Miracle fiber - nylon. Synthetic silk fabric

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The textile industry has constantly worked on the quality, quantity and functionality of fabrics. Improving their performance and obtaining synthetic polyamide fibers has become a kind of revolution in this area. So, in the 30s of the 20th century in America, W. Carothers, the chief chemist of the DuPont company, was the first to synthesize a 66-monopolymer, as a result of which a synthetic polyamide, nylon, was obtained. The fabric was not unreasonably called "synthetic silk". It perfectly imitates natural fabrics, has high strength, elasticity and wear resistance.

Following nylon, lycra, polyester and other similar fibers appear. The era of active use of synthetic materials has begun. In 1939, DuPont opened the first factory for the production of threads and fabrics from polyamide-6, 6. After 1940, enterprises producing nylon also began to develop in Italy and Great Britain. Fabric originallywas used to make parachutes, fishing nets, and then became widely used in the production of certain types of clothing.

The miracle fiber, first introduced in 1940 at the New York World's Fair in the form of nylon stockings, caused a huge stir. On the very first day of their appearance in America, over 72 thousand pairs were sold. Millions of women appreciated the amazing novelty, which is not going into unsightly folds and wrinkles. Its owners received a lot of new emotions that the new fabric gave them. 100% nylon hugs the leg beautifully and leaves a pleasant feeling. Unprecedented popularity and demand increased to incredible levels, which radically changed the further development of the hosiery industry.

Polyamide-6, 6 threads have become widely used in the production of technical products and the textile industry. This polyamide synthetic fiber, being strong, elastic, antistatic, resistant to bending, abrasion and most chemicals, is currently used in every home. The importance of the invention of nylon has been praised throughout the world, and it has been called one of the most significant scientific discoveries of the 20th century.

Of all the polyamide fibers, nylon is considered the most common and expensive. The fabric, the properties of which are laid in the process of its production at the molecular level, lends itself well to dyeing, allowing you to create an incredible range of colors. This polyamide can be used as one of the components of the product or in its pure form.

Today it is difficult to imagine an area in which nylon is not used. The fabric is used for the production of knitwear, sports equipment and clothing, jackets, swimwear, home textiles. Manufacturers widely use nylon as a material for the manufacture of umbrellas, bags, organizers, military uniforms, body armor, parachutes, life jackets.

This polyamide has been widely used in the production of carpets for various rooms, regardless of their functionality. Its properties, such as elasticity and fracture resistance, allow it to be used for the manufacture of cut pile coatings. To improve performance, in particular anti-static and ease of care, the fiber is treated with special chemical compounds.

One of the most used materials in the world is nylon. The fabric has gained immense popularity due to its excellent properties. It does not wrinkle, is easy to clean and retains its appearance for a long period.