2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Childhood should be held under the slogan of movement and fun games. If earlier children climbed trees with pleasure, chased around the yard with a ball and sculpted sand castles, then modern children spend a lot of time with gadgets. This leads to the development of hypodynamia and other he alth problems. However, all children love to frolic, especially on the street. Therefore, outdoor play is always well accepted by children and also reduces the risk of stressful situations, anxiety and provides sufficient activity.
Emotional development
Outdoor play allows the child to escape from their apartment, which relieves tension and stress due to study overload. At the same time, children, playing together, learn to interact, find a common solution and act as a team.
Permanentbeing in a confined space and doing things at home reduce concentration, children stop hearing the requests of adults and overwork. Those who often spend time on the street and at the same time frolic in the company of peers are less likely to suffer from misunderstandings and have many true friends.
Base for experiments
The outdoor environment presents an unexplored field for numerous experiments, experiences, explorations and games. This contributes to the discovery of the potential of children inherent in nature and their creative development.
It is known that learning is always easier if the child is passionate and gives himself to any business with all the excitement. Often this can be observed on the street when adults organize outdoor games. Gradually, the participation of parents will be reduced to a minimum, and the children will be able to interact independently.
The street provides a natural but very powerful and varied learning environment. This involves all the senses. While playing, you can explore the surrounding space, experiment with natural materials and create your own idea of the world around.
The need for games
Outdoor play is an integral part of small (and not so) children. With their help, the children develop activity, agility, dexterity, endurance, endurance and ingenuity. Children make friends, explore the world and build relationships. With the help of mobile entertainment, you can experience the spirit of competition and team spirit. Oftenshy toddlers overcome their handicap by having fun outdoors.
Parents of babies should teach them, give an idea of the surrounding space. This is facilitated by outdoor games that caring adults can introduce. You can remember the fun that moms and dads themselves loved in childhood. If ideas are not enough, here is a list of different games, depending on the time of year and the age of the participants.
Summer fun
The warm season contributes to the maximum being outside. During school holidays, kindergartens are often closed for preventive measures. Children are left to themselves. To make their walks as useful as possible, it is necessary to teach them accessible games and provide the necessary equipment for this.
Use the ball
The ball is sure to be found in any children's company. With it, you can organize several fun competitions. The ball games below are for children ages 1 to 10.
"Kick the ball into the goal." Age: 1-3 years. The purpose of the fun: to teach the child to coordinate the movements of the arms and legs. The gate is depicted with the help of improvised material: stones, sticks, ropes. Children are lined up, and each must hit the ball into the goal. The distance is chosen depending on the capabilities of the children.
"I know…". Age: 3+. The game contributes to the development of the ability to perform several tasks at once. Girls especially love this kind of fun. You should beat the ball off the ground with your hand and at the same time say: "I knowfive names (colors, countries, fruits, vegetables, animals, cities)". Topics are selected depending on age and hobbies.
"Tens". Age: 5+. Boys are especially attracted to such ball games. However, the girls are not averse to showing their skills. A wall is needed for entertainment. The ball should be hit against the wall in different ways ten times:
- volleyball throw;
- palms down;
- from under the left leg;
- from under the right leg;
- bouncing off the ground.
Methods can be very different. Sometimes children come up with very interesting ideas.
Team games with sports equipment
If the above fun can be done with one or two children, then the following will need at least four.
"Dodgeball". A game familiar to many adults. Two players are located at a distance of 5 meters from each other, the rest - in the center. Purpose: to knock the participant out of the center with the ball. The winner is the last one left.
"The ball under the stick." Two players must hold the stick above the ground (distance about 50 cm). The rest of the participants are divided into two groups and line up at a certain distance. Purpose: kick the ball under the stick with a kick. The distance is gradually increasing. The team that can move away from the stick a long distance wins.
Summer outdoor games for girls
Many parents will remember how the whole yard played these games. It's rare to see girls these dayswho are busy with similar pastime in the yard. It's time to renew the tradition and remember summer outdoor games.
"Classics". To do this, a table is drawn with chalk, where there are two columns of five cells. They are numbered and use a flat pebble or cream box stuffed with sand. It is necessary, jumping on one leg, to move the pebble with a toe from one cell to another. If an object or foot hits the line, then the second player starts the game. Each completed tour allows you to move to a new level and start the game from the next classic.
"Birds in a cage". In this case, the fun depends on the number of children. Part of the girls (boys can also participate) form a circle. This will be the cage. The rest of the participants outside the circle depict funny birds and run around waving their arms. As soon as the facilitator says: “The cage opens”, the children in the circle raise their hands, and the “birds” fly inside. After the words “the cage is closing”, you need to have time to fly out. Who did not have time, remains inside. The most dexterous "bird" wins.
Summer competitions
Active outdoor games mean the opportunity to arrange competitions. This will require several children. The more, the more interesting.
"Who is longer." Children close their eyes and raise one leg. Goal: Stay in this position for as long as possible.
"Bunny Bunny". You need to draw a line. Participants stand near her and make three jumps. First they jump on two legs, then you can try on one or backwards. The winner is the one who is farthestjump away.
"Centipede". Outdoor game for schoolchildren who are able to coordinate body movements well. It is necessary to assemble two teams with an equal number of players. Teams line up in order of height. Then they squat down, and each puts his left hand between his legs and grabs the right hand of the next child with it. As a result, you get two “centipedes”, which must reach a predetermined place at the command of the host. In this case, the hands cannot be disengaged. If this happens, then you need to stop and re-link them.
Winter fun
Winter provides plenty of opportunities for outdoor fun. But kids can not do without the help of parents. Therefore, if the weather allows and it snows, you should feel free to go for a walk.
Toddler games
Outdoor games in winter will bring not only benefits, but also a lot of positive emotions. In winter, you just need to go sledding. But, so that the fun does not end in tears, adults must control the process and choose the appropriate places. When you get tired of riding, you can lie in the snowdrifts. You can show the baby how to make an "angel". To do this, lying on your back, you need to move your hands up and down, leaving a mark on the snow. Then you should stand up and admire the result.
Winter outdoor games will help expand your baby's horizons. To do this, you can play "young tracker" with your child. To do this, first comparethe footprint of an adult and a child highlight their differences. Then they pay attention to the traces of birds, dogs, cats and compare them with human ones. In the forest you can find traces of squirrels. Such a discovery will give the baby a lot of pleasure.
Playing with snow
Don't neglect making snowmen. Of course, you can build a standard version with a carrot instead of a nose, but you can use other ideas. Children will especially appreciate the house with a candle. To do this, you need to mold a house from small lumps and put a lit candle inside. Such a structure will give the child a fairy tale, and all passers-by will surely look back.
To diversify winter walks and take a break from playing snowballs, you can invite children to draw. To do this, you need a bottle of water with paint diluted in it. A hole is made in the lid with a needle, and the resulting jet can be used to draw fancy patterns on the snow.
Games with a bucket and a shovel are possible not only in the sandbox. You can use them to build a whole castle. To do this, snow is collected in a bucket and a tower is built from the resulting blocks.
Playing outdoors in winter strengthens the immune system. They allow you to be outside longer and significantly broaden your horizons.
Fun outdoor games in spring
Only in spring you can introduce your baby to unique and magical natural phenomena. This, of course, will help fun entertainment. The time of year is capricious, but it's worth dressing your child appropriately for the weather and showing him what to do.
Fun activities
Children's outdoor games in the spring often involve launching boats and playing catch-up with them. To do this, you must first make a suitable sample. It is better if dad puts his hand to this lesson and carves a real frigate out of wood. Next, you just have to find a suitable stream and arrange competitions.
Then you can offer your child to build a dam out of twigs. It should be indicated that in this place the water accumulates and begins to look for another way out.
Kindergarten games
Outdoor games in kindergarten are quite easy to organize, because there are always a lot of children of the same age.
"Giants and Lilliputians". Children stand in a circle, and the teacher is the leader who gives commands. At the word "Lilliputians", the children should squat down, at the word "giants" - raise their hands. The facilitator may confuse and say other words, for example, stand up, sit down, jump. In this case, the children should just stand. The one who never makes a mistake wins.
"Running in reverse." Children are divided into two teams. In this case, each couple turns their backs to each other and grabs hands. It is necessary in this position to run to the designated place and run back. Then the next pair runs. The first team to complete the task wins.
"The Four Elements". A game of mindfulness and development of horizons. Children become in a circle, and the teacher is located inside with the ball. Then he throws the ball to any child and says one of four words: earth, air, fire and water. The task of the child is to correctly answer the givencipher agreed in advance:
- If the word "land" is named, then the animal must be named.
- "Air" is a bird.
- "Fire" - wave arms and legs.
- "Water" is a fish.
Whoever makes a mistake becomes a circle and the game continues until the last player.
Entertainment for schoolchildren
Outdoor outdoor games can be arranged at recess or use your free time. For older children, you can offer interesting fun that they will surely appreciate.
For this, "water" is selected, and the rest form a circle. After the "water" turns away, the children begin to confuse the circle, but without disengaging their hands. To do this, you can crawl through other participants. After that, the leader must unravel the web and return the circle to its original state, also without opening the hands of the participants.
After that, you can run. For this, the game "Kangaroo" is suitable. She will need as many children as possible and a small tennis ball. Children are divided into two teams using a counting rhyme and line up. About five meters from each team, a pin or stick should be set up. Each participant must, holding the ball between their legs and jumping like a kangaroo, overcome the obstacle. The team whose members complete the task first wins.
"Baba Yaga in a mortar". Unusual entertainment for schoolchildren and older preschoolers. You will need a bucket and a stick. Participants are divided into teams, and each receives its inventory. It is necessary to run around the obstacle in turn, inserting one foot into the bucket, while holding the stick in your hands. The first team to clear the obstacle wins.
Conclusion
Outdoor play for children is of great importance in emotional and mental development. On the street, such fun is much easier to organize, due to the sufficiency of space. With the help of well-chosen games, children learn about the world around them, learn to interact and live by the rules.
Outdoor games not only promote he alth, but also develop thinking, increase dexterity, ingenuity and ingenuity. Besides the fact that mobile games are useful, they are also very exciting. After all, children always want to jump, jump and run.
Games are selected depending on the age of the participants and the season. In winter, it is better to immediately start a walk with outdoor fun. Fun and exciting competitions will help children stay warm and get beautiful rosy cheeks.
In the summer, games with increased intensity should be played in the evening or in the shade. However, at lunchtime, it is better not to arrange them and give preference to the calmer ones.
For the development of children's speech, it is recommended that they offer outdoor games with the repetition of the same type of words. Children 4-5 years old can already play a certain role in the game. Relay games and sports competitions are already available for older preschoolers.
After the outdoor game, it is recommended to offer children a more relaxed activity in order to calm down and restore the mobile nervous system.
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