Chickenpox in children. Symptom of the disease. How to behave during this period?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Chickenpox (chickenpox) is an acute viral disease that manifests itself in the form of blisters all over the body and is transmitted, as a rule, by airborne droplets.

Chickenpox in children. Symptoms

The photo that you see in front of you clearly demonstrates the main symptom of this unattractive disease. Chickenpox most often affects preschoolers or younger students. But sometimes it occurs in adults. Children tolerate the disease much milder and easier. The incubation period of the disease can last from one to three weeks. The first signs of the disease are fever, the appearance of drowsiness, weakness, headache. Adults often believe that a child has an acute respiratory disease. A few days later, the patient has red spots - first on the face, and then all over the body, even on the mucous membrane of the eyes, mouth, genitals. This is how chickenpox develops in children. A symptom that appears in the form of a rash will be the main manifestation of the disease. Over time, the spots turn into constantly itchy vesicles with liquid. No waycase, they should not be torn apart, because this will lead to the appearance of suppuration, and after recovery, ugly scars will remain on the body. If the bubbles are not touched, the crust formed on them will soon fall off, and there will be no traces left on the skin.

Source of disease

Chickenpox can be contracted from a sick person, even if he has not yet developed a rash on his body, but has only primary symptoms. Therefore, this disease is very insidious, it is almost impossible to protect he althy children from it. Not surprisingly, in schools and kindergartens, chickenpox often appears in the form of outbreaks in children. A symptom confirming its presence will not be long in coming. Just a few days later, the child's face is covered with a rash. It ceases to be a source of infection only when new red spots and blisters stop appearing in it. A recovered child has lifelong immunity to the disease.

Course of illness

The acute period of chickenpox lasts no more than 4 days. A new rash still appears, but the temperature begins to subside. This means that chickenpox in children is on the wane. A symptom confirming the decline of the disease is that the patient during this period can see new red spots, vesicles, and dried crusts that are about to fall off. They usually disappear within a week or two after they appear.

How to treat chickenpox?

In childhood, the disease is tolerated quite easily. The child is on home treatment, following the instructionsdoctor. He needs to provide care and proper nutrition. Food should be vitamin and fractional, and you need to eat often, in small portions, avoiding heavy meat food. The patient's clothes and skin must be kept clean and tidy, nails cut short to protect themselves from a new infection. The bubbles are usually lubricated with a solution of brilliant green to avoid suppuration, or with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To eliminate skin itching, you can lubricate problem areas with boiled water, diluted with vinegar in equal parts, and sprinkle with talc. It is advisable not to wet the child's body, but he should drink plenty of fluids. Do not use alcohol to lubricate the rash.

In order to avoid undesirable consequences, parents should be well versed in what chickenpox is in children (symptoms). Komarovsky, a well-known children's doctor and a favorite of young mothers, believes that it is useless to use brilliant green for chickenpox. The ugly appearance of the little patient's face is too depressing for him and negatively affects the weak child's psyche. And a painted face will just let parents know if a new rash appears on it, if chickenpox in children has reached its peak. Symptoms - the presence of a rash on the patient's body, smeared with brilliant green, and the absence of new (red) rashes - indicate that the child is at the stage of recovery and is no longer contagious.

Complications of the disease

In some children, purulent rashes may appear after an illness. In such cases, no antibioticsnot enough. The varicella-zoster virus can infect the heart, brain, liver, kidneys, eyes, and joints, but this is very rare. If any violations of the activity of these organs appear, you must contact a specialist and not start the disease.