Tachycardia during early pregnancy: causes, treatment. What is the dangerous condition?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Is tachycardia during early pregnancy an anomaly or a norm? Will this condition be dangerous? These questions are often asked by the fair sex, who are carrying a child. However, there is no clear answer. In this article, we will take a closer look at the features of tachycardia during early pregnancy, the symptoms and signs of this condition, as well as the causes and methods of treatment.

What is tachycardia?

Tachycardia is commonly referred to as rapid heartbeat. This is not about the disease, but about the manifestation of some hidden disease. In a normal state, an ordinary person has a heart rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute. In the case of tachycardia, the number of beats increases to 90. Quite often, tachycardia occurs withearly pregnancy.

Form of tachycardia

In the field of medicine, it is customary to distinguish three types of tachycardia:

1. Sine. In this case, the heart rate remains the same, and the number of contractions increases to more than 90 beats per minute.
2. Atrial. In this case, the blows become more frequent to huge rates of 140-250. The source is located in the atria.
3. Paroxysmal. With this form of tachycardia, the rhythm is between 140 and 250 beats, and the source of the problem lies in the ventricle of the heart.

Early term

In the first trimester of pregnancy, tachycardia should not provoke anxiety in a woman, as she can talk about a pathological process in the body. But if a woman's he alth worsens during an attack, pain and anxiety, dizziness, nausea appear, then you should immediately contact a medical facility.

If palpitations are observed in the first weeks of pregnancy and at the same time are of a constant nature, then such a pathology can be triggered by chronic ailments or lesions of the cardiovascular system.

Causes of failure in pregnant women

The causes of tachycardia during early pregnancy are:

1. Increase in the amount of blood, which provokes a compensatory increase in the heartbeat.
2. Changes in hormonal levels, which provokes excitability of the myocardium. itoccurs due to the activation of estrogen production.
3. An enlarged uterus, which causes a restriction of the diaphragm's mobility. In parallel with this, abdominal pressure rises, the position of the heart changes.

Tachycardia in early pregnancy will not cause any harm to the fetus if the woman does not have any cardiovascular pathologies. But if they are present, such a condition can be dangerous not only for the he alth of the baby, but also for the expectant mother.

Risk factors

Quite often characterize tachycardia as a sign of early pregnancy. However, there are other factors that cause this condition. These include the following:

1. Overweight.
2. Allergy to vitamins and drugs.
3. Anemia.
4. Asthma.
5. Excessive thyroid function.
6. Frequent drinking of tea and coffee.
7. Inflammation infection of the respiratory system.
8. Bleeding from ectopic pregnancy, trauma, early placental abruption.
9. Toxicosis, during which there is exhaustion and dehydration of the body.
10. Frequent stress, excitability, anxiety.
11. Sudden rise in temperature. It is known that one degree increases the pulse by about 10-12 units.
12. Sepsis, infections.
13. Bad habits: drug addiction, alcoholism, nicotine addiction.

Danger to fetus andmothers

So, we have analyzed the factors and causes of tachycardia during early pregnancy. But in what cases will such a condition be dangerous for the he alth of the baby and mother? Before answering this question, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in the early stages, heart palpitations are observed quite rarely. In most cases, deviations from the norm are about 20 beats. First of all, this is due to the stress that a woman experiences during gestation. The body needs a large flow of blood to the uterus. Thanks to this, the future baby receives the necessary amount of nutrients. However, severe tachycardia should not be ignored by specialists. In some cases, exacerbated vascular and heart diseases can provoke it. This will endanger the life of the fetus and mother. If the treatment of tachycardia during early pregnancy is not started in time, this can cause difficult childbirth.

Signs and symptoms

During pregnancy, tachycardia will manifest itself in the form of the following symptoms:

1. Painful sensations that are localized in the region of the heart.
2. High heart rate.
3. Dizziness.
4. Fatigue and weakness.
5. Impaired urination.

These manifestations can occur individually or in combination. This condition is not dangerous if such an attack lasts for several minutes. However, short-term malaise is a reason for contacting a specialist. Pathological tachycardia among pregnant womenwomen is most often associated with anemia, during which the amount of hemoglobin in the blood falls below 110.

Diagnosis

What to do with tachycardia during early pregnancy? First of all, it is necessary to be examined by a specialist who will identify the main cause of such an ailment.

For this, a general blood test is done to clarify the level of red blood cells, as well as hemoglobin. Thanks to this, it will be possible to exclude or confirm a blood disease: anemia, leukemia. In addition, it is necessary to do a blood test for the amount of hormones, which determines the function of the thyroid gland.

The doctor orders a urine test to determine the breakdown products of adrenaline.

An electrocardiogram is prescribed to detect cardiac pathologies.

To determine the state of blood vessels, elasticity, tone, and blood filling, rheography is prescribed. Physical tests with a load will help to identify the condition of the myocardium. An ultrasound or echocardiogram of the heart is designed to assess the condition of muscles, valves, the absence or presence of defects, and other chronic conditions.

Features of treatment

We continue to consider the treatment and causes of tachycardia during early pregnancy. Features of therapy will depend on the diagnosis. We have determined how dangerous tachycardia is during early pregnancy. However, in most cases, it proceeds quite easily. If discomfort is felt, then the woman should sit down,calm down. Quite effective is washing with cold water, a cool compress on the face, as well as immersing the face in ice water. You can also lie down in a well-ventilated area in the most comfortable position.

Experts also recommend relaxing practices such as meditation or yoga. It will also be useful to drink liquid in the required amount. A woman should avoid excessive stressful situations.

To eliminate the symptoms of tachycardia, you should follow a special diet. From the menu it is necessary to exclude or minimize caffeinated drinks, including tea and coffee. Without fail, the diet should be dominated by foods that are rich in magnesium. The fact is that the deficiency of this element in the body negatively affects the work of the heart. Before giving birth, it is necessary to minimize the consumption of medicinal chemicals.

Medications

What is the danger of tachycardia during early pregnancy, what to do with this condition - we found out. However, if the above tips do not help you, then you can use sedatives that your doctor should prescribe. Most often these include: "Novo-Passit", "Persen", "Magnerot". They will also be useful in monotherapy, but they are best combined with products based on hawthorn and rose hips.

To eliminate deficient conditions, vitamin complexes are used. It is desirable that medications in oneselfcontained potassium, which maintains the body's water-s alt balance, as well as magnesium, which regulates the function of the heart muscle.

If a woman gained weight during pregnancy, then it is necessary to adjust the diet and diet, but before that, you should consult your doctor.

If the tachycardia was caused by a certain pathology, then it will be treated.

Possible complications and prognosis

If tachycardia during pregnancy is caused by natural changes in the female body, then the prognosis will be very favorable. As a rule, after childbirth, unpleasant symptoms disappear completely without a trace for a woman. But in the case of a prolonged manifestation of tachycardia, as well as a lack of response from the expectant mother and specialists, very unpleasant complications can occur. These should include:

1. Heart failure.
2. Clot formation, which can lead to heart attack and stroke.
3. Swooning.

Preventive measures

If a pregnant woman is attentive to her own he alth, she will be able to reduce the likelihood of possible complications with tachycardia. Prevention of this condition includes the following steps:

1. You need to control your body weight, as well as its changes.
2. Experts recommend exercising, attending special workouts that are designed for pregnant women.
3. Requiredorder, you should adhere to a he althy diet and diet, the menu of which is dominated by the necessary amount of vitamins and minerals for the normal he alth of the child and the expectant mother.
4. A psychologically favorable environment should prevail around a pregnant woman, there should be no conflicts, as well as all sorts of unpleasant situations and stresses.
5. Of course, you will have to give up bad habits: smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, as well as drinking coffee, which stimulates the nervous system.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that tachycardia in pregnant women is an almost normal condition. But if the first warning signs appear, then you should immediately contact your doctor. In some cases, a similar symptom may indicate a serious illness in the expectant mother.