Cystitis during pregnancy: treatment with drugs and folk remedies

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

During pregnancy, cystitis can occur in an acute form. It appears suddenly, often after hypothermia. There is a chronic form when treatment is not carried out. In this case, the symptoms are weak, sometimes do not appear, with the exception of exacerbations. Treating a chronic disease is more difficult. In pregnant women, the symptoms of the disease are more pronounced and more difficult to bear.

What is cystitis?

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by an infection. Most often, cystitis has the following manifestations:

1. Increased urge to urinate with little fluid.
2. Burning sensation when urinating.
3. Discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen.
4. A state of general malaise.
5. Darkening, turbidity of urine, the presence of sediment and clots of pus, in severe cases, the presence of blood in the urine is characteristic.

Varieties of cystitis

There are the following varieties of cystitis:

• Postcoital cystitis - this type of cystitis is manifested due to contact withinfectious agent into the urethra.
• Interstitial cystitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the bladder.
• Hemorrhagic cystitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder with the presence of blood in the urine.
• Radiation cystitis - cystitis resulting from radiation therapy.
• Sexual cystitis - cystitis that occurs after sexual contact with a subsequent change in the microflora.
• Cervical cystitis - this disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder neck.

Types of cystitis

During pregnancy, women often experience an unpleasant disease - cystitis. Treatment of cystitis during early pregnancy depends on its type:

• infectious;
• allergic;
• thermal.

There are specific reasons for each type. Hypothermia is the cause of thermal cystitis. When the infection enters the urinary organs, as well as the reproductive system, infectious cystitis occurs. Another type occurs in women prone to allergies, and may be the result of a reaction to the use of hygiene products.

Causes of cystitis during pregnancy

The following causes of cystitis are distinguished:

• anatomical features;
• hormonal deterioration;
• lowered immunity;
• violations of the microflora of the vagina;
• bladder enlargement;
• compressed ureters.

Cystitis during early pregnancy, which needs treatmentcarried out immediately, may be caused by non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, wearing underwear made of artificial materials, tight underwear, as well as non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene. Irregular nutrition, unreasonably high physical activity, stress and overwork contribute to the onset of the disease.

Also, the disease can develop as a complication of various infectious, viral, bacterial diseases:

• flu;
• sinusitis;
• angina;
• furunculosis;
• caries;
• staph;
• E. coli;
• trichomoniasis.

Acquired diseases contribute to the development of the disease - spinal injuries, endocrine pathologies, colitis, diabetes mellitus.

Symptoms of cystitis

Symptoms and treatment of cystitis during pregnancy for each expectant mother is different. Signs that indicate the presence of the disease:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.
2. False urge to urinate.
3. Excretion of a small amount of urine.
4. After urination - pain and pain in the lower abdomen.
5. Fever.
6. Burning during urination.
7. Urine is cloudy.
8. Strong smell.
9. Impurities in the urine.
10. Discomfort and tightness in the lower abdomen.

A woman's body changes during pregnancy. The secretion of hormones changes, immunity decreases. Vulnerability to various types of infections is increasing. With an advanced form of the diseasea pregnant woman may experience nausea. To identify cystitis is not enough own observations. It is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. This will help the analysis of blood and urine. It is important to identify the disease as early as possible. It is impossible to allow the appearance of a chronic form. It is fraught with complications in the form of inflammation of the kidneys. A good specialist will prescribe the right treatment, taking into account the individual situation.

Diagnosis of cystitis during pregnancy

Cystitis during pregnancy of the 2nd trimester, the treatment of which is incorrect, can give a huge number of complications, so the expectant mother should immediately consult a doctor. The same thing awaits a woman in the 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. An experienced obstetrician-gynecologist will conduct an examination and prescribe a series of laboratory tests that reliably determine the presence of an infectious and inflammatory process.

1. Common urinalysis. Gives an idea of the presence or absence of a particular type of disease. Pus, mucus, bacteria are the first indicators that indicate the presence of the disease.
2. Urine analysis according to Nicheporenko. Allows you to separate markers of biosubstances in order to further study them for pathogenic effects.
3. Bacteriological analysis (urine culture). 10% of the daily share is rented in order to identify a variety of bacteria or virus.
4. Research with a cytoscope. A cytoscope is a small device with a camera on the end that is inserted into the vagina to assess the general condition of the urinary tract and female genital organs.
5. Blood test. Prolonged exposure of any infection to the bodyaffects the fetus. Therefore, for the purpose of additional diagnostics, the doctor asks to take a UAC.
6. Ultrasound. Ultrasound is one of the most accurate examination methods.

A child is the most valuable product of love, and maintaining his he alth, vitality is the main goal of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Therefore, to determine the degree of influence of bacteria on the children's body, an unscheduled ultrasound is performed.

What is the danger of cystitis?

The main danger of cystitis during pregnancy is the detrimental effect of infection on the female body and the he alth of the unborn child. The intrauterine development of individual organs and systems can be delayed or changed under the influence of certain types of bacteria, so self-medication or ignoring the problem cannot be de alt with. What else can happen with inflammation and untreated cystitis during pregnancy:

1. Development of pyelonephritis. One inflammatory process can smoothly move into another. The kidneys and adrenal glands are the most vulnerable to bacterial attack. This is especially true during pregnancy and lactation due to the weakness of the immune system.
2. Development of gynecological diseases. Prolonged exposure to a reactive environmental agent can provoke the appearance of complex diseases that will be incompatible with the process of gestation and childbirth.
3. Development of pregnancy pathologies. Because the ovaries produce the hormone progesterone, which is essential for proper developmentembryo - their inflammation entails a decrease in the concentration of this component.

As a result, with insufficient treatment of cystitis in women during pregnancy develops:

• placental insufficiency (up to the threat of miscarriage);
• exchange violations;
• placental abruption and many other serious complications.

Reduce the negative impact of infection on the body of a pregnant woman can only inject antibiotics. Broad-spectrum drugs can suppress the pathological process very quickly. This means that the he alth of the mother and child may be minimally threatened. The mental he alth of the fetus and its vitality will not change.

Drug treatment of cystitis during pregnancy

Drugs in case of cystitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bladder, should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor. After all, self-activity and taking medicines that are not suitable for your body can harm the baby and the placenta, which, in turn, is very sensitive to medicines and can react negatively to them. Often, specialists for the treatment of cystitis in women during pregnancy attribute:

1. Antibiotics: Monural, Amoxiclav. Antibiotics should be handled with extreme caution. They can have a bad effect on the body when carrying a child, cause allergies and lower immunity, but sometimes it is necessary to resort to them, for this you needbe sure to consult a doctor.
2. Antifungal: Mycosept, Fluconazole, Lamisil.
3. Instillations. This method is the most effective, but it is the safest for the child, as it is based on the direct injection of the drug into the bladder, it acts quickly and eliminates the problem without adding new ones, unlike antibiotics.
4. Painkillers: Noshpa, Papaverine. Cystitis causes very unpleasant symptoms, and one of them is cutting pain. In order to save the patient from suffering, doctors prescribe drugs that do not harm the fetus and eliminate pain well.
5. "Canephron", "Cyston", "Fitolizin", "Urolesan". These drugs are created on a natural basis and are very effective in the fight against cystitis, but must be prescribed by a specialist.

Cystitis can also be treated by heating the bladder with paraffin. The temperature of the paraffin should be no higher than 50 °C to avoid burns. It must be covered with a blanket or towel and applied to the problem area. In this case, you need to lie like this for about 30 minutes a day.

Nutrition in the treatment of cystitis in early pregnancy, however, as in the later stages, should be taken more seriously so as not to worsen symptoms and inflammatory processes in the bladder:

1. Exclude fried and fatty foods that irritate the mucous membranes. Eat more boiled and steamed food.
2. Meals should not be too hot or too cold.
3. Refuse s alty and various kinds of spices. Food should be minimally processed.

Folk treatments for cystitis during pregnancy

Pregnancy is such a period in a woman's life when her body is exposed to the environment and many viruses. Cystitis is one of those diseases that can harm not only the body of the expectant mother, but also harm the child himself. It is not recommended to take antibiotics because they have a bad effect on the fetus. There are many ways to treat cystitis during pregnancy at home:

• Baths. Pour two liters of warm milk into a basin and keep your feet there for 15 minutes.
• Herbal infusions and decoctions.

Recipes for herbal infusions and decoctions:

1. Pour boiling water over two teaspoons of nettle and let it brew for about two hours. Take three times a day. Nettle is famous for its medicinal properties and is an effective medicine.
2. Herbal teas are very popular as home remedies. However, a pregnant woman needs to know which teas she can drink and which not. For example, helba yellow tea is quite useful, but contraindicated for women in position. Teas with lemongrass, lemon balm, hibiscus, mint, jasmine will not harm either mother or baby.
3. In the folk treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, decoctions of chamomile and lingonberries have a good effect. A lingonberry decoction is prepared as follows: brew a few teaspoons of lingonberries in boiling water, cover with a towel and put in a dark place. Cool the drink, drink shortly before meals. It is recommended to brew a new decoction every day so that it is fresher and more effective.

Important Tips

Tips for treating cystitis during pregnancy with folk remedies:

• Drink as much liquid as possible.
• Wash in warm but not hot water.
• Do not be subjected to heavy physical and mental stress.
• Dress warm.
• Less going outside in cold weather.
• Ventilate indoors.
• Do not abuse drugs and decoctions.
• Sleep more, as the body strengthens in sleep.
• Consult a doctor.
• Before brewing any decoction, find out if you are allergic to it.

Many products need to be taken warm or hot, as often cystitis occurs due to hypothermia. Expectant mothers in our time neglect their he alth when it would be necessary to take care of it. Be careful and don't play with your he alth. Be sure to consult your doctor and pay attention to the appearance of symptoms or spots on the skin. Always think before you do something. After all, the expectant mother is also responsible for the life of the baby.

Prevention of cystitis during pregnancy

Cystitis is a complex inflammatory disease that is easier to prevent than to try to cure. Any woman suffering from chronic cystitis knows how dangerous it is and especially how serious it is during pregnancy. To protect yourself duringbearing a child, you need:

1. Pass a comprehensive medical examination, telling your doctor about all cases of infectious or viral lesions of the urinary tract.
2. Strictly observe all hygiene rules.
3. Every morning and evening you need to wash yourself with warm boiled water using neutral detergents (preferably use specialized cosmetics for pregnant women).
4. Refuse to take a bath. Such procedures are fraught not only with the ingress of infectious agents into the vagina, but also with overheating of the lower back and abdomen. An increase in temperature and blood flow can provoke premature birth or miscarriage. In the most severe cases, the child may simply die inside from thermal shock.
5. Correctly choose underwear. Under no circumstances should narrow body kits made of synthetic materials be used.
6. Use special pads that need to be changed every 1.5-2 hours.
7. Go to the toilet more often and wash your hands regularly.
8. Eat right. The diet of a pregnant woman should be rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, protein. When eating a large amount of junk food (fried, s alty, smoked), digestion failure or inflammation of the urinary tract is possible.
9. Avoid contact with sick people.

Treatment and reviews of cystitis during pregnancy are very diverse. Therapy should be carried out carefully, not overdoing it, but not forgetting about the problem. This disease is very common among pregnant women,therefore, you should immediately consult a doctor so as not to start the process and not let everything take its course.