Why does a cat vomit: causes and treatment

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pets become completely defenseless when they show this or that disease. When they are unwell, they cannot clearly communicate to their owner what exactly is happening to them. Because of this, pet owners begin to suspect that something is wrong with their beloved furry ball only when he begins to show severe symptoms.

If a cat vomits foam or bile, then this is the first sign of a serious illness. In such circumstances, it is worth contacting a specialist. However, do not panic ahead of time. To try to independently diagnose the disease, you need to take a closer look at the vomit. They may contain components that will tell you exactly what happened to your beloved pet.

Woolballs

If a cat vomits foam and at the same time lumps of hair are clearly visible in it, then in this case we are talking about a physiologically normal process. This can happen with a frequency of 1-2 times in 30 days. However, it all depends on the length and density of the pet's fur, as well as on how often he licks himself. Some especially clean cats are somewhat overzealous in this matter, which is why almost everyone is sick of them.day.

Such a reaction is considered normal, because in this way the body tries to get rid of unnecessary villi that enter the stomach of the animal. In addition, when the hair enters the intestines, irritation occurs, and it makes several spontaneous contractions, due to which the hated wool ball is rejected.

Also, villi can be excreted during bowel movements. However, if a cat never burps fur, but actively licks itself, this can provoke an obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, you will have to contact a specialist who will clean the intestines with a special probe.

Gushing vomiting

If the cat's vomiting literally breaks out, then this may be a sign of an underdeveloped pylorus. As a rule, small kittens face a similar problem.

In addition, at a young age, this type of vomiting can be caused by obstruction of the digestive tract. Young animals often pull everything into their mouths, so foreign objects can cause such problems.

Also, gushing vomiting in a cat can be caused by various neoplasms. In some situations, this is a symptom of high intracranial pressure, vascular thrombosis, brain tumors, and more. However, in this case, in addition to vomiting in the animal, there will be other alarming symptoms associated with disruption of the nervous system. In this case, only an experienced veterinarian can make a correct diagnosis.

Cat vomitingfood

If an animal spews almost undigested whole pieces of food, and this happens some time after breakfast or lunch, then this can happen if the cat first starves for a long time, and then consumes too much food. In this case, the stomach cannot cope with the received volumes and rejects the excess.

Also, similar troubles occur if the animal has just eaten and immediately starts running and playing. Under such conditions, food cannot be digested normally, which leads to vomiting in the cat. In this case, after eating, it is worth reassuring the pet. To do this, you can put it on the bed and stroke it for 15-20 minutes.

Bile

This component is produced by the gallbladder, so this liquid cannot end up in the pet's stomach. If a cat vomits bile, then this indicates quite serious problems. Most often, problems lie in the gallbladder itself or in the liver.

It can also happen when the animal is sick for a long time. Due to constant vomiting, the cat's stomach is completely emptied, so bile comes to replace its contents. It is very dangerous. The fact is that, in contact with the walls of the stomach, bile burns them, which causes serious inflammatory processes.

In such a situation, it is very important to determine the shade of the masses erupted by the pet. If the cat's vomit is bright yellow or greyish yellow, then in this case it really contains this component. In such situations, you need to immediatelytake the animal to the vet.

Cat vomiting white foam or liquid

In this case, most doctors are inclined to believe that the animal is suffering from distemper. In this case, the animal experiences especially strong discomfort. Before it starts to tear, up to 8 reflex contractions occur. At the same time, the cat is clearly suffering greatly.

However, if we talk about this disease of cats, vomiting will not be the only symptom. As a rule, animals stop licking themselves, constantly hide in dark corners and at the same time do not react in any way to the world around them. Sometimes cats begin to vomit, but nothing happens. At the same time, animals experience painful symptoms, refuse food and food. At the sight of food, the pet begins to lick his lips, but does not touch his favorite food.

White Vomit

Such troubles happen quite often. If your cat is vomiting white foam, this may be the first sign of food poisoning. Perhaps the food was expired or spoiled due to improper storage. In this case, you can try to take independent measures.

If a cat has white vomiting in the form of foam, then in this case the same folk remedies that save people will help. For example, you can prepare a mint decoction. When it cools down, just pour it into the mouth of the animal and wait a bit.

If a cat has diarrhea and vomiting in the form of foam, then in this case it is recommended to put the animal on a hunger strike for a day. If the pet's condition improves, then after that a few moredays, it must be fed with rice porridge and given as much water as possible. If these measures do not help, then you must definitely contact the veterinary clinic.

Blood

If red inclusions are visible in the discharge, then the cause of vomiting in a cat may be mechanical damage to the digestive tract. It may also indicate the presence of wounds in the oral cavity. This can happen due to the fact that the animal has swallowed a foreign sharp object that is stuck in the internal organs of the pet. In this case, the cause of vomiting in a cat can be a chicken bone, a sliver, a pin, and much more. Perhaps the animal was playing with this or that object and accidentally swallowed it.

If there are saturated red inclusions in the vomit, then this indicates that the damage has affected the gastrointestinal tract. If we are talking specifically about the stomach, then in this case the bloody inclusions will differ in a very dark color, reminiscent of coffee grounds. This is due to a chemical reaction in which hydrochloric acid takes part.

Such vomiting in a domestic cat can be caused by the presence of gastritis or malignant neoplasms. Therefore, if such symptoms occur, you should not self-medicate, it is better to immediately consult a specialist.

Green liquid

In this case, there are several options why the cat is vomiting. There is a possibility that the animal suffers from problems with the stomach or suffers from intestinal obstruction. In this case, too much bile is secreted. In some situations, overcooked foodfrom the intestines, returns to the stomach. Then you need to see a doctor.

However, if a cat eats fresh or dry grass, then the green color is explained precisely by this. In this case, there is no cause for concern. Quite often, after eating grass, cats burp it, this is quite normal.

Feces

If the vomit contains components of this type, then in this case an immediate operation is required. Feces that are sent back to the stomach indicate intestinal blockage, peritonitis, or serious abdominal trauma. Regardless of the causes of such an ailment, urgent surgical intervention is required. Otherwise, the animal may die.

Self measures

If we talk about the treatment of vomiting in cats, then first of all it is worth removing all the food away. Having found at least a small piece of a favorite delicacy, the animal may again begin to suffer from malaise. In addition, if a pet is vomiting, then there is no point in stuffing food into it, which will not be digested anyway.

If we talk about drinking, then there is a completely logical dilemma. On the one hand, the cat is rapidly losing fluid, on the other hand, large volumes of water will provoke repeated vomiting. However, dehydration is also dangerous. In this case, the best solution would be an intravenous infusion of the solution. However, this procedure cannot be performed at home, so you need to contact your veterinarian. In addition, only a specialist will be able to conduct an examination and provide an animalqualified assistance.

When you should definitely see a doctor

If the animal continues to vomit, even after the complete withdrawal of food, then this is a sign of more serious ailments, so it's better not to risk it.

It is also necessary to immediately take the pet to the doctor if:

• There is a suspicion that the vomit contains feces (in this case, they will emit a fetid odor).
• Worms moving in vomit.
• Blood secretions and other inclusions are clearly visible in the masses.
• The animal suffers from too high or low body temperature.
• Trouble happened to a young unvaccinated kitten.
• Animal has convulsions.

By studying the symptoms and causes of vomiting in a cat, the treatment prescribed by a doctor will have a more positive effect than the owner of the living creature will engage in independent experiments.

It is important to remember that in such states, in no case should large volumes of water, potassium permanganate solutions and other substances be forcibly poured into the animal's mouth. Antibiotics, as well as human antiemetics, will not help in this case either. Such manipulations can only aggravate the situation of the animal.

It must be clearly understood that in some cases vomiting is only a symptom of a more serious illness. Getting rid of nausea, you can provoke more complex reactions. Therefore, in no case should you take risks.

Emergency Vomiting Care

In some situations, thissymptoms do not indicate serious he alth problems. If there are no foreign inclusions in the vomit, it does not contain blood or feces, then in this case a set of measures that the owner can carry out at home can help.

First of all, you need to conduct an independent examination of the animal. The gums of a cat should not be pale or cold. You also need to watch your pet. If he has a fever, diarrhea and pronounced lethargy, it is best to see a doctor.

If, apart from vomiting, no other changes are observed, then in this case you need to try to determine which type of food the cat has such a reaction to. If it has been determined that the animal has consumed dangerous poisons or chemicals, then in this case you should immediately go to a veterinary clinic.

If there is no reason to suspect serious poisoning, but the animal continues to vomit, all food should be removed from the pet for the next 12 hours. At the same time, you need to make sure that he has access to an unlimited amount of water.

If after 12 hours the vomiting stops, you can give the cat a teaspoon of her usual food. Provided that after this the trouble does not recur, you can start giving your favorite hairball food at intervals of several hours. However, you need to make sure that the portions are not large.

If vomiting has not returned after a few days of restricted eating, then you can go back to normal.

Medicines

If there are no serious suspicions of dangerous ailments, then you can tryalleviate the condition of the pet at home.

To do this, you can purchase at the pharmacy "Atoxil" or "Regidron". These drugs are diluted in slightly warm water and given to the animal 4 times a day. If you have experience, you can put an injection of "No-Shpy". However, you need to make the right calculation. Typically, 0.1 mg per kilogram of animal weight is required.

Prevention

To avoid such troubles, you need to ensure that the animal always receives only fresh food. Despite the violent reaction of the pet to raw meat or fish, in no case should you follow the lead of the animal and feed it with such products. You also need to make sure that the trash can is always closed. Cats are very fond of pampering themselves with chicken bones and other goodies from the garbage. It is also recommended to take your four-legged pet to the veterinary clinic at least once a year and make timely vaccinations.