Why is a child born sick to he althy parents?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The statistics are inexorable: every year the number of children born with pathologies of various scales is only growing. At the same time, infant mortality rates are falling. This trend cannot be very encouraging, because a sick child is a colossal burden on parents and the state. A huge amount of effort, labor and financial resources are invested in it. And if the disease is serious, then, despite all the efforts, he may never become a full-fledged member of society. Sociologists, doctors, and all concerned people are interested in the question: why is a child born sick, especially if there were no prerequisites for this? Let's try to understand this issue together.

Opinion of pediatric doctors

Already someone who, and they should be aware of the latest events. Pediatric surgeons themselves complain about the fact that children are now being born with such pathologies that they have not seen before. Multiple malformations of the intestines and lungs, heart and stomach, esophagus and central nervous system, underdevelopedinternal organs… They are being operated on, but there is no guarantee that further development will proceed normally. Why is the baby born sick? Doctors are sure that not least the matter is in their parents. Now gives birth to a generation that grew up in the 90s. The lack of everything necessary affected the formation of their body. And today, instead of serious preparation for pregnancy, examinations and treatment, many people prefer to go to clubs. We see results every day.

Bad heredity

You can talk for a long time about the crisis of the modern generation, but you should not attribute everything to the frivolity of young people. In the days of our grandmothers, there was a he althy diet, a sufficient amount of physical activity, a normal ecological situation, but children died often and in large numbers. The reasons were different: childhood diseases, poor sanitary and hygienic conditions, lack of preventive vaccinations. But the fact remains: people did not know why the child was born sick, but if this happened, they more calmly perceived the fact of his death. He will not suffer himself and will not give offspring, even weaker. This is called natural selection. No wonder families often had ten children, and only three or four survived.

Modern advances in medicine

How are things today? The question of why a child is born sick is very multifaceted. There are many different factors, related questions and few answers. They are studied by geneticists, physiologists, doctors, but they cannot give an unequivocal answer. Today medicine is seriousstepped forward. Doctors help to get pregnant those couples who would never be able to have offspring. Those born at the earliest terms are saved and "carried out" in special incubators. That's all well and good, but what about the consequences? Is it because these man and woman did not have children that their genes were not to be passed on to the next generation? Was nature so mistaken when it tried to stop the development of a baby who was saved by doctors? It is difficult to answer these questions unambiguously.

Severe consequences

Speaking about why sick children are born, they often remember the harm of alcoholism and smoking. It's no secret that today young girls and boys have become addicted to such things more often than sports. It would seem that they took a walk in their youth, and then they grew up, settled down, and forgot like a bad dream … And everything would be fine, but only the development of the child is influenced not only by harmful substances taken directly during pregnancy. A girl's eggs are formed once and for all her life, gradually maturing in turn. Therefore, you need to remember in advance about your role as a future mother.

It's a little easier for men. Spermatozoa are completely renewed over and over again, therefore, if you are planning to become a father, it is enough to eat right for the last month or two, give up alcohol and smoking. This does not guarantee that you will have a he althy baby, but it reduces the chances of having a baby with pathologies.

Here I would like to say about modern ecology. You ask why non-smokers have sick children. And who canceled the passive inhalation of cigarette smoke onstops and in public places? But it's not just smokers that create problems. Cars, factories - there are so many emissions of toxic substances in the air that one can wonder how he althy children are born in our country. What is a woman's choice? Get out in nature more often, spend time in parks.

Proper nutrition

Continuing to consider why sick children are born to he althy parents, I would like to note that the nutrition of future parents plays an important role. We do not mean the period of pregnancy itself, when what the mother eats has a direct impact on the baby.

What do kids and teens love? Chips and crackers, cola and hamburgers. And porridge and kefir are disgusting for them. If a young organism regularly lacks the substances it needs, and is simultaneously saturated with transgenic fats, this will not bring anything good in the future. As they grow older, they may begin to be more aware of their he alth and rethink their eating habits. But at this moment the development of the organism is completely completed and it is not possible to correct any mistakes. They may not be critical, but, adding up among themselves, in the next generation they will lead to more serious deviations. So, time after time, we get a less and less viable generation.

Genetic diseases

All of the above seems logical, but does not answer the question why sick children are born to he althy parents. Even assuming that mother and father grew up in ideal conditions, carefully plannedfuture pregnancy and followed all the recommendations of doctors, it is not possible to exclude the possibility of pathologies in the fetus.

The cause of hereditary diseases are mutations. Today, geneticists have already come to the conclusion that each person is a carrier of 2-4 recessive mutations that are responsible for severe hereditary diseases. Their diversity is very great. Imagine a kaleidoscope, where there are a huge number of particles that do not add up to the big picture. These are people who are carriers of different genes. But if the spouses have violations of one gene, then the chance of developing intrauterine defects in the child increases significantly. That is why closely related marriages are prohibited, because they greatly increase the chances of having a baby with pathologies.

Gene-modified foods

This is another big topic around which controversy does not stop. Some people, when asked why many sick children are born, will answer: and you remember how many products with GMOs are sold in stores today. Moreover, even among scientists, disputes do not stop about whether genetically modified vegetables can influence the human gene pool. There have been attempts to trace the development of several generations of mice fed with genetically modified grain, but the results are different each time. Yes, and our organisms are very different.

Today you can find two opinions that are radically different from each other. First: GMO foods are evil, which in a fewgenerations will lead to the complete extinction of mankind. Second: there is nothing dangerous in them, they are ordinary food. In fact, there is more evidence for the second statement than for the first. Geneticists say that every day a large number of plant and animal genes enter our body, because each cell carries DNA. But no matter how much you eat genes, our own DNA does not change from this. The body does not use the nucleotide (DNA link) that came with food in direct form. Instead, he takes it as a material, on the basis of which he already synthesizes his nucleotides. Of course, there are substances that we call mutagens. They just differ in that they are capable of causing DNA damage. But GMO products are not.

Genetic testing

There is another question here that causes some confusion. Clearly, it is difficult to answer why he althy mothers give birth to sick children. There is also a huge number of factors that can affect the formation of a tiny organism. But why can't doctors say in advance that the baby will be defective? It would seem that now all the possibilities for this are. A woman regularly undergoes ultrasound, donates blood for hormones and genetic tests, consults with dozens of specialists.

In fact, none of the modern methods of diagnosing intrauterine development gives a 100% guarantee that the conclusion will be correct. Moreover, errors occur both in one direction and in the other. An example would beserve as an analysis on the probability of having a baby Down. Some mothers decide, contrary to forecasts, to leave the baby, having a high risk of having a sick child, and give birth to a he althy baby, while others do the opposite. Of course, early detection of developmental pathology could greatly facilitate the task of doctors and the fate of the mother, but so far doctors can detect only a part of probable diseases and malformations.

Is IVF the solution to all problems?

If the normal course of pregnancy is not diagnosable at such a deep level, then perhaps IVF is the best alternative. They paid, underwent a genetic examination, the doctors fertilized the egg, planted it in the uterus and took a sample of the amniotic fluid for analysis. As a result, you already know in the first days of pregnancy whether you will have a boy or a girl, and whether they have genetic abnormalities. On the one hand, this is a way out. But again, we are faced with the fact that modern equipment does not allow us to determine all possible pathologies with 100% certainty. Again, there are 9 months of pregnancy ahead, during which the development of the fetus can change its vector under the influence of various external factors. We have not been able to find a definitive answer to why so many sick children are being born now, but there are too many variables in this problem to be able to answer in a nutshell.

Instead of a conclusion

Of course, everything we talked about today can play a role in the development of a child. This is he althparents, the presence or absence of bad habits, chronic diseases and infections not cured in time. But that's not all. All these factors give a chance to be born to an embryo without any pathologies. But he still needs to grow. And for this, a pregnant woman must eat right, observe the regime of work and rest, not overstrain physically and psychologically, take the necessary vitamins and minerals and take care of herself.