Speech therapy classes for children (2-3 years old) at home. Speech therapist classes with children 2-3 years old

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

When a child at 2-3 years old does not speak, parents panic. It seems to them that if the neighboring children speak very well, then their baby is lagging behind in development. However, it is not. Speech therapists say that each child is individual. Non-speaking children can be taught at home. In this article, you can find exercises, tips and tricks that will help keep your child interested. You will find out why speech therapy classes for children are needed. 2-3 years - the age of interest in everything and curiosity. Therefore, you will not have any problems.

Speech therapy at home

Every child is different. One starts talking early, the other late. Of course, all parents are worried when their little one at 2 years old does not want to talk at all, but only points with his finger. To prevent such incidents from happening, you need to regularly carry out with the kidsspeech therapy classes.

First of all, the child needs regular communication. To make it interesting for him to spend time with adults, you need to interest the crumbs. Then speech therapy classes for children will be useful. 2-3 years is the age when a child should be able to speak at least separate words. If this does not happen, then pay maximum attention to the exercises.

Most often, classes with children are based on imitation. Toddlers try to copy others. These are actions, words, gestures, facial expressions, etc. A child of 2-3 years old is restless and does not know how to concentrate, so it is best to deal with him when he wants to. First of all, parents need to achieve emotional contact with the child. When this happens, you can safely engage with the baby, play or just chat.

Warm-up: finger games

Few people believe that fine motor skills develop speech. However, this has been scientifically proven. Therefore, try to pay attention to finger games. Here are some examples:

1. Put your thumb and forefinger together. The rest, let them be raised and spread out. Show the children this cockerel, saying: “Our Petya-Cockerel, a golden comb, went to the market and bought one boot.”
2. Close your thumb and forefinger and tap them on the table. At this time, say: “Here the chicken came and found a grain, she didn’t eat it herself, but took it to the children.”
3. Close your thumb with two middle fingers, and just slightly bend your little finger and index finger, saying:“The mouse gnaws dryers, the cat came, the mouse crawled into the hole.”
4. Bend the phalanges in different directions, while saying: “Our fingers are very friendly, everyone needs them. It is necessary to count the brothers, there are five of them on one hand. On the second, there are no less, they are all good, because my fingers.”

Finger gymnastics is a warm-up that every child needs to get them interested in the next lesson. After all, speech therapy classes for children require perseverance. 2-3 years is the age of fidgets. Therefore, we will first interest the baby, and then we will start the exercise.

Articulation gymnastics

Before conducting speech therapy classes for children 2-3 years old at home, it is necessary to develop the muscles of the tongue. For this, articulatory gymnastics is needed. It is desirable to spend it together with the baby in front of the mirror:

• Let the child imagine that the tongue is a tassel. His mouth should be slightly open. The tongue should be drawn across the palate towards the throat and back to the teeth.
• Exercise "Tongue on a swing". At the same time, open your mouth wide. The tongue at this time lies under the lower teeth. Then lift its tip under the upper teeth. This exercise must be done at least four times.
• "Delicious jam". Use your tongue to lick the upper lips first, then move to the lower ones. Do the exercise 5 times.
• Brush your teeth with your tongue. Open your mouth wide. Swipe the tongue first over the lower teeth, then over the upper ones. Do this exercise 4-5 times.

This is how speech therapy classes for children (2-3 years old) take place at home. However, the child will be fun and interesting only when you play with the baby in the game, and not force him.

Onomatopoeia: who sounds? What's knocking?

When you have successfully completed finger and articulation gymnastics, you can begin to study sounds or syllables. To do this, you need to imitate the sounds of animals or objects with your child. Say the following phrases to your baby:

1. "Our frog head in the swamp, sits on the sand and says: "Kwa-kva"".
2. "The cockerel was afraid to fall into the river and kept shouting: "Ku-ka-re-ku"".
3. "My bell rings ding-ding all day long."
4. "A bunny gnaws a carrot appetizingly and makes a little noise:" Khrum-khrum "".
5. "The rain says: "Drip-drip." You need to take an umbrella with you.”
6. "The horse runs merrily and knocks with its hooves. This is not a boot for you, but the sound of a “tsok-tsok-tsok” knock.”
7. "The pig says: "Oink-oink, I'll give you a candy"".
8. "The clock about time gives us a sign and it sounds "tick-tock"".
9. "The locomotive travels around the world and repeats:" Tu-tu, I'm going "".
10. "Anechka got lost in the forest and called her friends: "Au-ay"".

Speech therapy classes for children (2-3 years old) at home are very useful and exciting. In a playful way, you and your baby can achieve great success.

Logorithmics

Such classes help kids not only learn speech, but alsoreplenish vocabulary. Speech therapy rhythm develops the child's motor skills, speech, thinking, memory, attention. Exercises are given to children from two years. When the baby speaks badly, let him repeat only what he remembers. If he does not speak at all, then the adult sings, and at this time the child develops hearing and replenishes the speech reserve.

Speech therapy classes for children 2-3 years old are interesting and exciting. When you begin to sing and do the exercise, the child will become interested, and he will involuntarily begin to repeat after you. There are several exciting games:

"For a walk". You need to read the verse aloud, under which the baby repeats certain movements:

Our legs (stretches palms to feet)

walking along the path (hands clapping on knees).

Over bumps, yes over bumps (moves with slow steps)

cross all the flowers (he raises his legs high).

• The weather game. The child sits on a chair and listens to slow music. When you say: "It's raining," he claps his hands on his knees in rhythm. Hearing the words: “Lightning has appeared,” the baby rings the bell. When you say, "Thunder rumbles," the child stamps its feet loudly. At the word "silence" the baby becomes silent and sits motionless for a minute.
• Do exercises, saying: “First we raise the handles “one-two-three”, then we lower our handles. We stomp our feet, clap our hands, jump, run, we will finish the exercises. And we will again quietly walk.”

Thisinteresting speech therapy classes for children 2-3 years old. Exercises should be carried out only with musical accompaniment. Then the child will really like such activities, and he will delight you with his success.

Hearing development games

These activities are necessary for the child to develop hearing. Children must identify sounds. It can be the sound of rain, thunder, a dog barking or a cat purring, etc. Speech therapy sessions with non-speaking children 2-3 years old should take place as usual. Remember, this is not a pathology, but most likely, laziness, which must be overcome with the help of exciting exercises.

Let the baby listen to 2 sounds, for example, the cry of a child and a working vacuum cleaner. Let the toddler determine who or what is making the sound. When tasks are already easy for him, you can complicate the exercise. Let the baby listen to 3 different sounds, and then 4. If he is in no hurry to say, then help him and do not scold the baby.

Poems for speech development

Speech therapist classes for children 2-3 years old can be done by parents at home. If you exercise with your baby every day, then he will start talking faster than you expect.

Poems are an integral part of speech development. It is important that there is a simple rhyme, then it will be more interesting for the child to study:

1. "There was a small fight in the river. Something did not share the two cancers.”
2. "Our cute turtle always hides in its shell from fear."
3. “Stompers, stompers, a bunny jumps on the edge. He was tired and sat down and a carrotate.”

Poems for children 2-3 years old are offered quite small so that the child can easily remember them. When you see that the baby begins to fully tell the little rhymes, then you can complicate the task.

Clean tongues

They are also necessary for the development of the baby's speech. Clean tongues, like poems, should be short and easy to remember:

• "Oh-oh-oh - our cat isn't that bad."
• "Uh-uh-uh, our rooster crowed."
• "Ah-ah-ah - we're on our feet."
• "Sha-sha-sha - Mom made delicious noodles."
• "Shu-shu-shu - I'll ask daddy."
• "Shi-Shi-Shi - how the reeds rustled."

You can come up with such tongue twisters yourself. It all depends on what letters the baby does not pronounce.

Tips from speech therapists

Now it is very common to meet non-speaking children at the age of 2-3 years. This does not mean that the child has speech problems. Speech therapists say that up to three years you should not worry. However, speech therapy classes for children still do not interfere. 2-3 years is an inquisitive age, so kids will love to exercise if they are interested.

The first few sessions should be no longer than 3 minutes. Then you can gradually increase the time. It is important that the baby likes it. If you see that the child is tired and does not want to study, do not force it. Postpone exercise until your baby is in the mood to exercise.

It's better to practice a littledaily. Then the baby develops skills, habits and memory. Do not scold him for wrong movements and pronunciation. Remember, your baby is only learning. Don't discourage him from doing things. After all, if you scold and punish, then nothing good will come of it.

Conclusion

In the article we got acquainted with several types of games. They are great for language development. From this we can conclude that the exercises are simple. Therefore, speech therapist classes with children 2-3 years old can be carried out by mom at home. The main thing is to follow the recommendations of experts.

Thanks to the above games, you will well replenish your child's vocabulary, help you think logically, imagine and fantasize. Children improve their memory, they become more diligent and begin to speak faster: first some sounds, then syllables. Many kids with the help of such games immediately spoke not in words, but in sentences. Therefore, do not worry about the speech of your crumbs. Daily activities will help you and your baby achieve great success.