2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
For every loving parent, the appearance of a child in the family is a great joy and boundless happiness. Every year the child grows, develops, learns new things, he develops a character, other age-related changes occur. However, the joy of parents is sometimes replaced by bewilderment and even confusion that they experience during the inevitable generational conflicts. It will not be possible to avoid them, but to smooth it out is quite real. Psychologists and teachers urge to pay special attention to the upbringing and development of a child of 3-4 years of age.
A question dozens of specialists are working on to solve
The formation of personality and the maturation of character occurs from the very moment a person is born. Every day, the baby learns the world around him, forms relationships with others, realizes his meaning and place, and in parallel with this, he has quite natural desires and needs. This development does not go smoothly, and critical situations and conflicts occur with a certain frequency and have similar moments at each age. This is what allowed psychologists to form such a concept as age crises. Not only for young parents, but also for grandparents who consider themselves experienced, it will not hurt to find out what the upbringing of a child (3-4 years old) is all about. Psychology, expert advice and recommendations from those who have experienced these tips will help smooth out the clashes of the crumbs with representatives of the adult world.
Checking parents for strength
At the age of three and four years, a little man is no longer an object doing everything at the behest of adults, but a fully formed separate person, with his own emotions and desires. Sometimes these desires do not at all coincide with the established adult rules, and, trying to achieve their goal, the child begins to show character, or, as adults say, to be capricious. There can be any reason: the wrong spoon for food, the wrong juice that you wanted a minute ago, an unpurchased toy, and so on. For parents, these reasons seem insignificant, and the only way they see is to overcome the desire of the crumbs, to force him to do as they want and are used to doing. Raising children 3-4 years old sometimes requires simply incredible patience of others.
Is your child three years old? Be patient
Awareness of being part of the world does not go smoothly for a child, and this is quite normal. Realizing that he is also a person, the kid is trying to understand whathe can in this world and how he should act in each individual case. And these tests begin with a test for the strength of the parents. After all, if they say what needs to be done, why shouldn't he, the most important person in the family, give orders? And then they listen! He begins to change, his worldview and habits change. At this time, parents notice that their baby is not only listening and crying, but is already commanding them, demanding this or that object. This period is called the crisis of three years. What to do? How to cope with the most beloved little man and not offend him? Features of raising children 3-4 years old directly depend on the age characteristics of development.
Causes of conflicts, or How to smooth out the crisis
At present, adults pay little attention to their children: a busy work schedule, everyday life, problems, loans, important matters do not leave the opportunity to just play. Therefore, the child tries to attract attention. After several attempts to talk to mom or dad, he goes unnoticed and, therefore, starts to play around, scream, throw tantrums. After all, the child does not know how to build a dialogue correctly, and begins to behave in the way that he knows how, so that they would quickly pay attention to him. It is in understanding the needs of the crumbs that the upbringing of a child (3-4 years) largely lies. Psychology, advice and recommendations of specialists will help to understand and, accordingly, solve problems associated with a lack of attention.
Just like an adult
Often parents, not wanting tocause negative emotions in the child: they force him to sleep when he wants to play, eat “not very tasty” soup, put away his favorite toys, go home from a walk. Thus, the baby has a desire to harm adults and express his protest. The moral education of children 3-4 years old should take place with a constant positive example from adults.
Patience is the key to success
During this period, parents realize that their child has already matured, but still remains small and cannot cope with all the tasks on his own. And when the baby strives to be independent, the parents now and then correct him, pull him up, teach him. Of course, he takes criticism with hostility and protests in every possible way. Mom and dad need to be patient and be as gentle as possible in relation to the child. Raising children of 3-4 years old lays the foundation for relationships between kids and others for life. It depends on the parents what these relationships will be.
Parenting 3-4 year olds
The psychology of behavior is a whole science, but in relation to children it is necessary to study at least its basic principles.
- The child imitates the behavior of the adults around him. Naturally, first of all, he takes an example from his parents. We can say that at this age, the baby absorbs everything like a sponge. He has not yet formed his own concepts of good and bad. It's good the way parents behave. If everyone in the family communicates without shouting and scandals, the child toochooses a calm tone for his behavior and tries to copy his parents. You need to find a common language with children of 3 and 4 years old in a soft manner, unobtrusively, without raised tones.
- As often as possible, you need to show your love for the child, because children are very sensitive and vulnerable creatures. Their whims, misdeeds, bad behavior should not affect the degree of love of parents - just love and do not demand anything in return. The tasks of raising a child of 3-4 years old are only a reminder for parents, the experience of predecessors. You need to feel your child with your heart, and not bring up the way it is written in the book.
- Do not compare your child's behavior with the behavior of other children, and even more so do not say that he is worse than someone else. With this approach, self-doubt, complexes and isolation can develop.
- The child is trying to be independent, more and more often you can hear the phrase “I myself” from him, at the same time he is waiting for support from adults and praise. Therefore, parents need to approve children's independence (praise for the removed toys, for putting on clothes, etc.), but in no case follow the child's lead and determine the boundaries of what is permitted in time.
- During the formation of the character and the growing up of the child, it is important for parents to follow certain rules, the daily routine. Moms and dads, together with grandparents, need to agree on the same methods of education and not deviate from such tactics. As a result, the child will understand that not everything is possible for him - you need to obey the general rules. The main tasks of raising children 3-4 years old are determined by their parents,you just need to remember the importance of this age period.
- Talk to the little person on an equal footing and act like you do with adults. Do not infringe on his rights, listen to his interests. If a child is at fault, condemn the offense, not the child.
- Hug your children as often as possible. With or without reason - so they will feel safe, grow up confident in themselves. The child will know that mom and dad love him no matter what.
Be ready to experiment
Parents should understand that raising a child (3-4 years old), psychology, advice and recommendations from specialists are all very important, but you should also determine for yourself those facets that will be allowed for the baby. At the age of 3-4 years, a little researcher is interested in everything: he can turn on the TV or a gas stove himself, taste the earth from a flower pot, climb onto the table. This list can be continued for a very long time, three-year-olds and four-year-olds are quite curious, and this is absolutely normal. On the contrary, it is worth alerting when the child does not show such interest in the environment. However, it is necessary to determine what the child can experience on himself, and what will be a categorical ban.
Do you want to ban something? Do it right
It is necessary to report these prohibitions to children correctly, without unnecessary trauma for them. The child must understand when he crosses the boundaries of what is permitted, what he can and cannot do, how to behave withpeers and in society. It is impossible not to set prohibitions, as a sweet child will grow up selfish and uncontrollable. But everything should be in moderation, a huge number of prohibitions on everything can lead to indecision and isolation. It is necessary to try not to provoke conflict situations, if the baby sees sweets, he, of course, wants to try them. Conclusion - put them further in the locker. Or he wants to take a crystal vase, similarly - hide it. For a certain time, remove the objects especially desired by the child, and he will eventually forget about them. Raising a child (3-4 years old) requires a lot of strength and patience during this period.
Psychology tips and tricks
All parental prohibitions must be justified, the child needs to clearly understand why it is impossible to do one way or another.
It can be said that after overcoming the crisis of three years, children experience noticeable positive changes in character. They become more independent, focused on details, active, have their own point of view. Also, relations with parents are moving to a new level, conversations become more meaningful, interest in cognitive and objective activities is shown.
Replenish your stocks of knowledge
The questions that a child asks can sometimes confuse even an adult who is confident in his education. However, this baby should not be shown in any case. Even the most "uncomfortable" questions needtake it for granted and be prepared to explain everything that interests the child in a way that the child can understand.
Raising a child is an important and main task of parents, you need to be able to notice changes in the character and behavior of the baby in time and respond to them correctly. Love your children, take the time to answer all their "whys" and "what for", show care, and then they will listen to you. After all, his entire adult life depends on the upbringing of a child at this age. And remember: it is impossible to pass a practical exam on the topic "Psychology of raising children 3-4 years old" without mistakes, but it is up to you to reduce them to a minimum.
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