SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy: symptoms, treatment methods, effects on the fetus

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

ARVI in the first trimester of pregnancy is considered the most common diagnosis. You should not be afraid of this disease, since often it does not carry anything dangerous in itself. However, do not neglect the treatment, because the complications can be very different.

If you find the slightest ailment and general signs of SARS, you need to seek help from a doctor. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited. Improper treatment can lead to the development of complications and adversely affect the condition of the fetus.

Early onset of a cold

SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy worries many expectant mothers. The thing is that diseases associated with the respiratory system during this period are quite difficult. As a result, various complications may arise. Moreover, SARS during pregnancy in the 1st trimester can adversely affect the development of the baby.

The causes of the disease can be the usual hormonal changes in the body. During this period, immunity decreases, which leads topenetration into the body of various infections. All protective functions begin to recover closer to the second trimester.

ARVI in early pregnancy suffers more than half of expectant mothers. This disease can cause serious he alth problems for the baby or even lead to miscarriage.

The course of SARS without temperature

Colds are almost the same for all people. The main symptoms of the disease are runny nose, weakness, fever, cough. However, it is worth noting that during the period of bearing a baby, a woman's immunity is not so strong that it threatens to cause complications.

Due to the weakness of the immune system, the temperature rises greatly during early pregnancy. In some cases, it remains within the normal range.

Rise in temperature is the body's reaction to the penetration of viruses or bacteria. Along with this, the production of interferons occurs. These are biologically active proteins that help fight infection. Interferons are produced when the temperature rises above 37 degrees and stops being produced if it rises above 38.5 degrees.

If the immune system of a pregnant woman is very weakened, then the body does not have the strength to raise the temperature and fight the infection. In this case, interferons will not be produced, which means that a full-fledged attack on viruses will not occur either.

ARVI in the first trimester of pregnancy without fever is also dangerous because a woman, having found normal indicators, concludes that the disease is not dangerous and it is not necessary to treat it. itnot properly. If there are symptoms of a cold, be sure to immediately begin treatment under the supervision of a doctor.

The flow of SARS with temperature

This course of the disease is quite normal. In addition, the temperature during pregnancy in the early stages can rise for no apparent reason. This is due to the fact that during the period of bearing a child, a large amount of the hormone progesterone is released, which affects the processes of thermoregulation.

If ARVI occurs during pregnancy and the temperature rises to 38 degrees or more, then appropriate measures must be taken immediately. Seek medical attention immediately.

Fever with a cold is considered quite normal, as an infection has appeared in the body, and it is trying to fight it. In the early stages, treatment should be carried out thoroughly, however, only a doctor should prescribe drugs so as not to harm the baby.

Causes of occurrence

SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy occurs quite often. This is a viral disease that occurs when a virus enters a weakened body. The main reason for its appearance is considered to be a decrease in immunity. Can lead to SARS:

• frequent stress, nervous breakdowns, depression;
• instability of the digestive organs, enterocolitis, intestinal dysbacteriosis, helminthic invasions;
• overheating or hypothermia of the body;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Infection with SARS during pregnancy in the 1st trimester may be due to transmission of the virusfrom another person. Viruses are transmitted mainly by airborne droplets, but sometimes infection through common household items is possible.

Frequent colds during pregnancy may be associated with a drastic change in a woman's lifestyle. Many, having learned about their situation, stop all activity, trying to relax more, spending all their time waiting for the child. This is not entirely correct, since the baby and the woman need moderate activity, fresh air and good nutrition rich in vitamins.

You can consult a doctor and sign up for a fitness or yoga class for pregnant women. It is very important to take walks, breathe fresh air as often as possible.

Main symptoms

Symptoms of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy in the first trimester of pregnancy may be different. It all depends on the type of virus that has infected the body. The first signs do not appear immediately. The most characteristic symptoms are:

• throat swelling and soreness;
• red eyes;
• headaches and muscle pain;
• lacrimation;
• dry cough;
• runny nose;
• chill;
• drowsiness, general weakness;
• temperature increase.

When the first signs of illness appear, you need to visit a doctor who will prescribe a treatment for a cold. It is forbidden to select medicines on your own, as some of them can seriously harm the fetus.

During the period of bearing a child, the risk of inflammation is greatly increasedparanasal sinuses, because due to the large amount of progesterone, mucosal edema can easily occur, which can eventually develop into sinusitis.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy is carried out when the first signs of the disease appear. It begins with a questioning and examination of the patient. The presence of characteristic symptoms of the disease and epidemiological data is often enough to make a correct diagnosis. In some cases, the doctor resorts to laboratory research methods, in particular, such as PCR tests and immunofluorescence reactions.

The first analysis is aimed at detecting the causative agent of the disease by the presence of virus DNA in the obtained material. The immunofluorescence reaction involves the detection of antigens by treating the material with certain antibodies. To clarify the diagnosis, serological research methods are used, namely:

• enzymatic immunoassay (study of specific antibodies);
• complement binding reaction;
• hemagglutination inhibition test (identification of the virus or detection of viral antibodies in blood serum).

If complications are added during the course of the disease, then for their diagnosis it may be necessary to consult specialized specialists, for example, a pulmonologist or an ENT doctor. To make a diagnosis, rhinoscopy, X-ray examination of the respiratory organs, oto- and pharyngoscopy are prescribed.

Features of treatment

Only a doctor should select the treatment of SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy. ATotherwise, complications may arise and the course of the disease may worsen. On your own, you can try to reduce the temperature by wiping with water at room temperature. Lowering the temperature below 38 degrees is not worth it, because in this way the body fights the disease.

If you suffer from a runny nose in the first trimester of pregnancy, then you can clean your nose with Aquamaris. To do this, you need to do two injections of the drug into each nostril 3-6 times a day. Also, "Pinosol" and oxylin ointment are well suited for this.

If a sore throat begins, then treatment is best done with the help of folk remedies. The use of special lozenges is prohibited throughout the entire period of pregnancy.

It is necessary to exclude hot foot baths, as well as baths and steam rooms, as they can provoke a miscarriage. You can not take "Aspirin", as well as drugs that contain it in their composition.

If a woman falls ill with SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy, then it is imperative to follow such rules as:

• try to quickly remove the virus and toxic substances from the body;
• strengthen and maintain immunity;
• relieve the symptoms of the disease.

To get rid of a viral infectious disease as soon as possible, it is necessary to observe the drinking regimen. To do this, it is important to drink as much warm liquid as possible. The room where the pregnant woman is located should be ventilated 3-4 times a day.

To maintain immunity at the required level, you will needascorbic acid, which is found in sufficient quantities in currants, citrus fruits, rose hips. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe multivitamin complexes.

Medicated treatment

Many drugs during this period are strictly prohibited. In the first trimester, the fetus begins to form, and many different negative factors can affect this process.

Medicines should be taken only in the most extreme cases. In particular, they are prescribed if the benefit of taking the medicine to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the child. Basically, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy. The permitted means include "Viferon". It can only be taken from the 14th week, as previously drugs are prohibited. This drug is able to get rid of common symptoms of a cold in the shortest possible time.

In case of a runny nose and difficulty in nasal breathing, it is recommended to rinse the nose with a solution of sea s alt, and also bury it in the nasal passages. In addition, ready-made saline solutions can be used, in particular, such as Aqua Maris. It is better to refuse the use of vasoconstrictors. The homeopathic preparation "Sinupret" deserved good reviews. It is approved for use at any stage of pregnancy. This drug restores immunity and helps the body fight viruses.

When coughing in the first trimester, inhalations are considered the best remedy. Usually they are carried out in the morning and in the evening for about 15 minutes. Can be used for thisfolk methods. It usually takes 3-5 days of inhalation to get a lasting result.

With a slight increase in temperature to 37-37.5 degrees, no funds should be taken. If it rises more than 38 degrees, then you can take a Paracetamol tablet or the required dosage of Panadol.

Pregnant women also need to take safe immunostimulating drugs, which must be prescribed by the attending doctor. Their action is aimed at producing antibodies and suppressing the virus. It also shows the use of drugs based on medicinal herbs. Preference should be given to topical products.

To eliminate sore throat and cough, you can use lozenges, tablets and syrup "Doctor Mom" for the treatment. Sore throat will help eliminate the sprays "Ingalipt", "Oracept".

Folk remedies

With SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy, alternative methods of treatment can be used only after consultation with the attending physician to prevent complications. If a woman has a stuffy nose, then the child does not receive enough oxygen, so he begins to suffer from hypoxia. First of all, you need to get rid of this symptom. To cure a runny nose, you need to drip s alt water into your nose, you can use sea water. It is recommended to do this procedure up to 4 times a day. To make a medicine, you need to add 1 tsp to 200 ml of warm water. s alt. Then the solution is instilled into the nose. You can also use it to wash the nasal passages.

It is very useful to inhale essential oils, in particular, such as essential oilseucalyptus, sage, orange.

You can get rid of discomfort in the throat with warm milk with the addition of honey and butter. In addition, you need to gargle with a solution of s alt and soda as often as possible. You can also use sage, calendula, mint. Keep your feet warm, so wool socks are recommended.

During pregnancy, various inhalations help well, with the help of which you can quickly remove sputum. To do this, you can use the essential oil of sage and eucalyptus. You can install an aroma lamp in the room and breathe in vapors of oils. You can also breathe over boiled potatoes in their skins. Then dress warmly, cover yourself with a blanket and go to bed.

Reduce the temperature and get rid of viruses by drinking plenty of water. Linden tea, raspberry tea, chamomile decoction, cranberry juice, rosehip infusion have a good effect. The doctor prescribes the intake of vitamin C. However, you need to consider that you can not drink it in large quantities. This can lead to severe swelling, allergies, and atopic dermatitis in the newborn.

The best cough remedy is a syrup made from onions. To do this, wash the onion along with the husk, add sugar and boil. Since SARS can harm the fetus, during pregnancy it is necessary to get rid of the symptoms of the disease in a timely manner. Treatment with folk remedies should be treated very carefully and coordinate all your actions with the doctor.

What is forbidden to take

In early pregnancy, doctors recommend takingpreparations made on the basis of medicinal herbs. During this period, treatment with drugs such as:

• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antibiotics;
• preparations with aspirin;
• vasoconstrictor drugs.

All these drugs can greatly harm the fetus, up to the fading of pregnancy.

Possible consequences

Many are aware that with SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy, the consequences can be very serious, and they are dangerous not only for the fetus, but also for the woman herself. One of the consequences of a cold can be a pathology that damages any organs and systems. This occurs due to the fact that the woman's immunity cannot normally perform its protective functions. That is why the infection can easily enter the body. In severe cases, there may be a miscarriage.

In case of SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy, the consequences can be dangerous for the woman herself. A cold can lower the weak immunity of a future mother. This often leads to exacerbation of existing chronic diseases, such as bronchitis, rheumatism, cholecystitis. In addition, secondary bacterial complications may occur.

If the disease is not properly treated, the infection can spread further throughout the body. As a result, pneumonia, chronic laryngitis or pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis can develop.

In order to prevent negative consequences, veryIt is important not to ignore the signs of the disease that have appeared and to consult a doctor in a timely manner. During pregnancy, the load on the body is very large. Joining the infection can give complications to the kidneys and heart.

Due to sneezing and coughing, a woman has to constantly strain her abdominal muscles, which can lead to an increase in the tone of the uterus. A stuffy nose makes breathing difficult, which can lead to a lack of oxygen for the fetus.

Effect on fetus

In the first weeks, the expectant mother should take special care of her he alth, as even a mild cold can lead to a miscarriage. The impact on the fetus of ARVI in the first trimester of pregnancy is very negative, since at this time the child is formed, and important organs are laid in it. A cold can negatively affect them and cause developmental pathologies.

Among intrauterine pathologies of fetal development due to viral infections, malformations of organs and systems are quite common. In the first trimester, the laying of the organs of hearing and vision, the respiratory system, as well as the formation of the neural tube. All these processes are negatively affected not only by infections, but also by the drugs used to treat them.

Prophylaxis

To prevent the occurrence of SARS in the first trimester of pregnancy, it is imperative to adhere to the basic rules of prevention. It is important to regularly rinse your mouth. To do this, use an infusion or decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula.

Hygiene is a must, so you need to wash your hands regularly,preferably with antibacterial soap. It is important to constantly ventilate the room, even if it is very cold outside. Open the window at least twice a day, as high temperatures and warm air promote the reproduction of viruses and bacteria.

A pregnant woman should definitely take vitamin preparations that will help strengthen the immune system and thereby avoid the onset of the disease. To prevent SARS, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of all family members, since there is a high probability of getting an infection from them. Vitamin complexes, for example, Complivit, are well suited to strengthen the body. The drug "Derinat" copes well with increasing immunity. However, before using them, a doctor's consultation is required. In addition, it is important to follow rules such as:

• do not go for a walk in windy weather and rain;
• keep your feet from getting wet;
• regularly drink tea with lemon, blackcurrant, rosehip;
• during the flu and cold epidemic, try not to go to public places;
• in sunny weather, go outside as often as possible, walk in the yard or park;
• ventilate the room, as well as regularly carry out wet cleaning;
• dress according to weather conditions.

If you need to go out into public places, you can use oxalin ointment. Immunity is desirable to maintain a proper, balanced diet. During the planning period of pregnancy, you can get vaccinated against flu and colds.