20 weeks pregnant, no movement - why? What happens at this stage of pregnancy

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The second half of pregnancy has begun, every modern mother should be aware of all the events taking place inside her, she should control the entire pregnancy process, know what is happening to her and her unborn baby at a certain point in their lives. This period brings new sensations, the fetus at the 20th week of pregnancy is already starting to move, move, you can see it not only on ultrasound, but also feel it yourself.

Movement during this period of pregnancy

20 weeks is already half of the pregnancy, during which many changes have already passed for both the expectant mother and the developing baby. Already now you can feel the movements of the crumbs, they look like light jolts, some compare them with the “fluttering of butterflies” inside the stomach. Women begin to feel the baby differently: someone at the 16-17th week, and someone at the 21-22nd. This difference is obtained due to the body weight of the woman, the activity of the fetus. Thinner ones begin to feel movements earlier than plump ones. When moving, the baby gives the mother the most wonderful sensations, the mood rises, and the pregnancy itself proceeds.unforgettably. Positive emotions produce a hormone of joy, because only thanks to them such troubles as oligohydramnios, placenta previa or toxicosis in the 3rd trimester go aside.

20 weeks pregnant, no movement? No need to be upset, because at this time they are observed infrequently or may disappear for a while, and this is considered the norm for the course of pregnancy, such behavior of the baby should not be a cause for concern. However, you need to be vigilant, with a long absence of movement, immediately contact your obstetrician-gynecologist, otherwise everything may end in a miscarriage. At this time, an artificial birth can be performed if some pathologies in the development of the fetus are found by specialists. This is done to prevent the birth of an unviable baby and eliminate the risks to the life of the mother during pregnancy and subsequent births.

Expectant mother should know that within 30 minutes her baby should make 20-60 movements. The strength, rhythm, pace of movements depend on the time of day: movements are more active at night and in the evening, and the rest period occurs approximately in the morning hours. Boys are considered more active than girls.

10 series (that is, you felt the baby move, and then he began to push, roll over - this is considered one series) per day is considered the norm for the baby to move. The absence of 10 movements per day indicates hypoxia (oxygen deficiency), for its treatment it is necessary to contact specialists. Persistent andstrong movements indicate an uncomfortable position for the mother. If the movements of the fetus have become painful, restless, more active than before, this may indicate the initial stage of oxygen deficiency; with progressive hypoxia, movements are weakened or stop altogether.

It must be remembered that the baby can move with loud sounds, when eating, lack of fresh air, and most often at night. The child already hears everything clearly and thus can react to factors that irritate him.

The size of the fetus, its weight and the formation of the baby

At 20 weeks of pregnancy, the size of the fetus is already about 25 cm, and the weight is a little more than 300 g, the distance from the crown to the coccyx reaches 16 cm. Mom also begins to change significantly, the stomach begins to grow more noticeably, and this is not surprising, because Already half of the entire pregnancy. If a pathology is observed, then the height and weight of the child deviate significantly from the norm, the development of the fetus with disorders is noticed, and if the existing pathology cannot be cured by modern medicine, then an artificial birth is recommended to the woman.

At 20 weeks of pregnancy, the size of the fetus begins to noticeably increase every day, the child has already formed internal organs and can already function independently. Marigolds have appeared, you can see an individual pattern on the fingertips. An intensive weight gain and development of the baby is noticed, the size of the child increases every day of his life, the mother must eat right to ensure the rightdevelopment of pregnancy. 20 weeks is the period at which the baby's skin thickens, but the face is still wrinkled. This can be seen during an ultrasound examination.

Low placentation during this period of gestation

When the placenta (its lower edge) is located 5 cm below the internal os, then we encounter such a phenomenon as low placentation. 20 weeks of pregnancy is the period at which doctors can diagnose a low location of the placenta. However, do not worry, the placenta can migrate up to 34 weeks, you just need to control this process with ultrasound at 16 weeks, 24-26 weeks and 34-36 weeks. The placenta is an organ that forms during pregnancy. It has a protective function, provides the child with oxygen, and also through it the baby receives all the necessary nutrients.

Usually, during pregnancy, the placenta is normally attached to the anterior or posterior wall of the uterus, closer to its bottom. If the placenta attaches low, then this is considered a pathology - placenta previa, but low placentation is not a presentation yet, since it is located low, but there is a gap between it and the exit from the uterus.

Causes of a low placenta can be associated with uterine fibroids, multiple pregnancies, underdevelopment of the uterus, the consequences of an abortion, or the transfer of inflammatory diseases. This pathology can cause bleeding. It is impossible to make sudden movements with low placental, physical activity is contraindicated. Low placentality can affect the fetus, as itwill receive less oxygen and nutrients.

What other troubles can a woman expect during this gestation period?

At this time, the following diseases may upset the expectant mother:

1. Preeclampsia (that is, late toxicosis) - can occur at 20–21 weeks of gestation, although it often appears at 36–39 weeks. Toxicosis should be given special attention, it can provoke detachment of the placenta, because of it there may be a delay in intrauterine development of the fetus. Toxicosis must be monitored and constantly consulted with your obstetrician-gynecologist about any changes in well-being.
2. Placenta previa. Placenta previa can cause a miscarriage. The period of 20 weeks of pregnancy may be accompanied by bleeding and pain due to this pathology. At this gestational age, an ultrasound will be able to show presentation, but it may resolve on its own, and an ultrasound can be repeated at 24 weeks.
3. Low water can be the cause of mental and physical development delay. A feeling of oligohydramnios may occur when the fetus moves.

Belly and well-being of the expectant mother

20 week of pregnancy: what happens to a woman's body? She also begins to change rapidly outwardly, now by the end of the 20th week, up to 3 kg, or even 4.5 kg, is added to the mother's weight. The belly is already becoming more and more noticeable, but it is still located just below the navel, the clothes are no longer suitable, they begin to embarrasstummy. During this period of pregnancy, there is a change in posture due to a shift in the center of gravity, there is also a large load on the spine and on the sacro-femoral region. A child at the 20th week of pregnancy is growing rapidly, a woman begins to notice stretch marks on her body. Today you can find a lot of cosmetics against this defect, they will not only help reduce scars, but also completely prevent their appearance.

Already 20 weeks pregnant - no movement? You need to do an ultrasound, it will be calmer, since you can already hear the baby's heartbeat, and you can also determine who you are waiting for - a boy or a girl.

Reasons and methods for artificial childbirth

Artificial birth - induction of labor at 20, sometimes at 21 weeks, as well as in late pregnancy. 20 weeks pregnant, no movement? This may be the reason for artificial childbirth. The reason for their conduct can also be premature discharge of water, the development of the fetus with pathologies, and a threat to life for the mother. They can be caused by piercing the amniotic membranes, the introduction of prostaglandins.

Ultrasound during pregnancy

20 week pregnant, what happens on the ultrasound? Today, this study can tell a lot about oligohydramnios, the causes of toxicosis, placenta previa, its location and condition, as well as such a deviation from the norm as low placentation. 20 weeks of pregnancy is such a period at which it is already possible to establish the sex of the child, as well as its weight, size andlocation.

Today, thanks to the examination, they look at the correspondence of the size of the child to the gestational age, pay attention to the development of internal organs, such as the stomach, kidneys, intestines, liver, lungs, urinary and gallbladder. Particular attention is paid to examinations of the heart, since it is possible to see such a pathology as heart disease at this time, this deviation is considered the most common.

Sex

If the pregnancy proceeds without complications, then sex is not contraindicated. Positions that put pressure on the abdomen should be avoided, so there should be no discomfort, everything should pass without any pain, without discharge, otherwise you should stop intercourse and contact your obstetrician-gynecologist.

Missed Pregnancy

The 20th week of pregnancy has already come, there is no movement for a long time, the stomach has stopped growing - all this may indicate the fading of the fetus. It is more often observed before the 20th week, but after that it can also be diagnosed. Ultrasound can confirm fading in the absence of a heartbeat, if this fact is confirmed, it is necessary to remove the fetus to prevent the development of infection. Next, doctors conduct a medical examination to find out the cause of the pregnancy fading. After a year and a half, you can plan a second pregnancy.

Required tests at 20 weeks pregnant

After 20 weeks, you need to visit a doctor 2 times a month. For pregnancy towithin the normal range, a study of urine, blood and a planned ultrasound is necessary. Urinalysis is necessary to detect inflammatory diseases, blood - to control hemoglobin and sugar levels, ultrasound will more accurately show fetal disorders at a certain stage of development. If necessary, a biochemical blood test is performed, which evaluates the level of alpha-fetoprotein, hCG hormones, in order to timely determine deviations in the development of the child.

20 weeks pregnant, discharge

20 week of pregnancy… Feeling the baby moving causes the most favorable emotions, but there are also less pleasant moments, because it is during this period of pregnancy that the discharge becomes more abundant than before, this is due to an increase in the hormone estrogen. They have a milky or grayish tint, without an unpleasant odor, uniform in consistency. If so, then there is no need to worry. Discharge can be reduced by using a decoction of chamomile with boiled water for washing.

However, if there is a green or yellow discharge, with an unpleasant odor, frothy, curdled, then you should immediately consult your doctor. The appearance of bloody, brown spots, as well as any discharge that is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, are the reason for calling an ambulance. Such symptoms can be triggered by placenta previa or placental abruption. In cases where the discharge is bloody, but not accompanied by pain, and may appear after intercourse, we can talk about the presence of cervical erosion. Also variousinfections can be suspected when itching is felt in the vaginal area. In any case, you do not need to self-medicate, but immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment, and the pregnancy will proceed without complications.