Goldfish: breeds, content tips

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Goldfish is a guest from China. It was there that they appeared for the first time and spread throughout the world due to the unusual outside world. Many of their hobbies began with the maintenance of these underwater inhabitants. Even if you stop exclusively at goldfish, there are enough breeds of them to spice up the most boring aquarium.

General Description

The beginning of this line of species was laid by the artificial breeding of a freshwater species, which is a relative of the common carp. The fish has a round body. Each species has pharyngeal teeth and serrations that form fins. Scales can be both large and small. It depends solely on the species.

Coloring is also different. Depending on the breed, goldfish can be golden or black with multi-colored splashes. But everyone has a common feature, the abdomen is always a little lighter. Other than that, they can be very different. They can be short or longforked or veiled. The eyes are normal or protruding. Both varieties can be original and interesting.

Different breeds of goldfish usually do not exceed 16 cm. But in large tanks, individuals grow up to 40 cm, not even counting the tail. Experienced aquarists know that the lifespan depends on the size of the individuals. If you want to get yourself a pet for life, then choose varieties that are long and flat. These fish live up to 40 years. For such a period, many aquarium lovers have time to get bored.

Contents

These wonderful creatures need large aquariums. Round "vases" are best left for a flock of neon, these coexist even in a bank. They feel good in pairs, they don’t even need large flocks. Different breeds of goldfish can get along together, but they look best paired with their own kind. They are very attracted to the bottom and what can be on it. Therefore, pebbles or coarse sand should be used as soil. Small fractions will lead to the fact that there will always be dregs in the aquarium. And most importantly, the fish will not be able to swallow large stones.

The aquarium itself must be spacious, with large-leaved plants. Moreover, delicate feathery algae should be immediately postponed. Choose plants with tough leaves. In the general aquarium, they get along well with calm fish. Necessary conditions are lighting, filtration and aeration. There will be no problems with nutrition, they will eat everything that is not offered to them. But remember, it's better to underfeed than overfeed. Therefore, it is necessary to feedin small portions. Approximately as much as the inhabitants will take away in 5 minutes. To do this, you can stand with a watch and watch. The main diet is plant foods. They cannot be fully converted to protein feed.

These are the basic characteristics that apply to any species. Now let's look at the individual characteristics of each of them.

Stargazer

One of the fish included in this large family. Often, stopping at the aquarium with them, people ask what breed. "Gold fish!" - the seller answers with a smile. Indeed, the family is one, but it looks completely different. A special feature is that the telescopic eyes are directed forward and upward. Despite its originality, the fish looks very beautiful. The color of stargazers is orange-gold, very bright. The fish reach a length of up to 15 cm. The volume of water must be at least 100 liters per couple. Compatible with peaceful fish, but should not be planted with barbs or cichlids.

Water Eyes

This is the original representative of the goldfish family. The breed of fish is the result of selection of the Chinese silver carp. The size is about 20 cm, that is, the fish is quite large, therefore, the aquarium needs to be large.

The body is ovoid. Coloring can be different, ranging from silver to brown. The fish has characteristic bubbles on the eyes. They seem to hang from both sides, giving it a serious and comical look at the same time. Their eyes are very vulnerable. They can be injured by other underwater inhabitants. Sometimesfish themselves are able to damage them on underwater plants and grottoes. Therefore, it is important to think over the situation in the tank, lay out only rounded stones and not build complex grottoes.

Veiltail

Today we will try to consider how many breeds of goldfish are available today in the pet store network. And next in line is perhaps the most popular representative of the family. Veiltail conquers at first sight. Its luxurious fins become an object of desire not only for beginners, but also for experienced aquarists. Representatives of this species can be found in almost every store. He won such popularity with his unpretentiousness and beauty.

The coloration of the body and fins is golden-red. The back is slightly darker than the abdomen. There are other types of coloring. If you collect different veiltails in one aquarium, it may seem that you just have a flower garden there. The brightly colored fish fascinate with the movements of their fins, which can be watched almost endlessly.

Pearl

Another product of Chinese selection. The fish is very unusual and beautiful. It was bred in China. It floats like a barrel, which won the admiration of aquarists. Absolutely not like everyone else. True, its cost on the market today is quite high, and not every store is ready to offer you such a rarity.

The fish are painted gold or orange-red. Completely white varieties are found. Each of their scales is convex, which in the reflection of light adds moremore volume to these creatures. This is how they earned their name, as if showered with pearls.

Comet

Very bright and elegant fish, a true representative of his family. The body of the comet is elongated, with a tapered, forked tail. The longer the tail fin, the more expensive the fish. Of course, such fish are left for breeding in order to get even more competitive offspring. The comet is very similar to the veiltail, but even more elegant and graceful.

Comet color options are different. The body color is mostly red-orange, sometimes white and yellow are present. If there are fish that have a body of one color and a tail of another, then they are very much appreciated. The color is affected by lighting and food. The combination of plant and protein food is the key to the he alth and good appearance of your pet.

The length of the fish is no more than 18 cm, and life expectancy is about 14 years. They are not too demanding on the content, the main thing is to keep the balance of feed. They are prone to overeating and intestinal diseases. For maintenance, you need a clean, spacious aquarium without nitrogenous compounds.

Oranda

How many breeds of goldfish are known, but still they never cease to amaze. They are the same and different at the same time. The oranda differs from other members of the family in that it has a growth-cap on its head. She is also commonly referred to as the Little Red Riding Hood. Body ovoid, swollen. Some fans believe that she looks like a veiltail. But others do not note such a similarity.

The choice of them in pet stores is huge. Each varietyunique and interesting in its own way. They are completely undemanding to the conditions of detention. Despite their exotic appearance, they are easy to breed.

Ranchu

This time the result of Japanese selection. The fish is just amazing. She has a round, short body. There is no dorsal fin, so the back appears even more rounded and short. Many confuse this variety with Shibunkin. This is understandable, there are very few differences between them. But this is only at first glance. If you look closely, you will see that these are two different fish.

There are many variations of ranch color. Today, subspecies have already been bred: orange, chocolate, metal. The Lionhead ranch has only recently appeared, but has already gained popularity among aquarists. The purity of the water in the aquarium must be approached very strictly. It is best to arm yourself with special test strips, which can be bought at a large pet store chain. Sometimes at the initial stage, the advice of an experienced aquarist is needed.

Lionhead

Today it has already been identified as a separate breed. Lionhead is an unusual and very beautiful fish, like all breeds and types of goldfish. The description and photos will not convey its charm, but will allow you to add up the first impression. The fish is short and rounded. It should be noted that the fry look like ordinary goldfish, nothing special. But by about three months of age, voluminous outgrowths begin to form in the region of the gill covers. They resemble raspberries or manes in structure.lion.

The outgrowths resemble those that are located on the head of an oranda, but they are much larger and cover the already small eyes of the fish. The usual color of the fish is yellow, golden or orange. Sometimes there are white individuals.

Goldfish - Shibunkin

Another guest from Japan, who has taken root among fish lovers in our country. The shape of the body is an ordinary goldfish. The fins resemble a comet, which adds to its charm. But the bright coloring allows it to become a welcome find for connoisseurs of the underwater kingdom.

How many breeds of goldfish in the world, and those that combine the best features of other varieties of the unit. A distinctive feature is the transparent scales. That is why it is called scaleless. In addition, these fish are distinguished by fantastically bright colors. It is dominated by red, yellow, black and blue colors. The most valuable specimens are those in which the blue color predominates. It is worth noting that these shades appear only in adults, not earlier than the second year of life.

Fish Telescope

He is sometimes confused with an astrologer. But there is a difference, and an obvious one. Their eyes are located quite differently, and the color is most often black or calico. The fish is very unusual and beautiful. She got her name for her large bulging eyes, which can be spherical, cone-shaped and cylindrical. The size of the fish is up to 12 cm. The body is ovoid, the fins are long, anal and caudal bifurcated. There are only twotype. Some, like all fish, are dressed in scales. Others, on the contrary, do without it and at the same time look sometimes even more interesting.

The main rule that is important to follow is keeping in a separate aquarium or exclusively with peaceful individuals. But even in this case, there may be those who want to attack the huge and very vulnerable eyes of the telescope. Therefore, it is best to launch a couple of beautiful fish into a large aquarium and watch them. A small flock of neon or a couple of bottom catfish will not hurt. But keep in mind that catfish raise turbidity from the bottom, so you need to choose the right soil.

Ryukin or Ryukyu Gold

The last breed of goldfish listed today. A photo of fish will allow you to navigate in all the diversity of this amazing family. Ryukyu - characterized by a curved body with the formation of a hump. Their body is not only short, but also elongated in height.

Today, the efforts of breeders are aimed at further increasing the height of the body and the rigidity of the dorsal fin. They can tolerate living in a small aquarium.

Instead of a conclusion

All dwarf goldfish breeds are worthy of attention. Sometimes aquarists are so addicted to these amazing creatures that they forget about other varieties of aquarium inhabitants. On the one hand, this is a good approach to business, because all these fish have similar needs. Having studied them, you will be able to provide optimal living conditions for your pets. Experts recommend starting with the cheapestvarieties. If the fish live normally, then you can think about diversifying your collection.