2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
ICP (infantile cerebral palsy) is a group of diseases characterized by damage to the central nervous system. The main cause of the disease is damage to brain cells, which was caused by oxygen starvation or trauma in the prenatal or postnatal period. At the same time, dysfunction of the muscular and motor systems and impaired coordination of movement and speech are observed.
We will talk about how to determine cerebral palsy in newborns in this article.
Factors that have a destructive effect on the brain
As a rule, the cause of this disease is the pathological processes that occur in the mother's body during pregnancy, and it is worth talking about several problems that have arisen at the same time. The most significant causes for the appearance of cerebral palsy in newborns:
- forced oxygen starvation of the fetus in the womb, caused by a violation of the blood circulation of the brain;
- an acute lack of oxygen during childbirth or immediately after birth (by the way, a special place here is occupied by premature birth duringassisted caesarean section);
- maternal infectious diseases;
- birth trauma.
Cerebral palsy in newborns: symptoms leading to a diagnosis
To cope with this serious problem, it is necessary to start treatment as early as possible (75% of cases of cerebral palsy are reversible when treated before 3 years). That is, attentive parents can notice certain deviations in the child's behavior in time and draw the attention of the local pediatrician to them. And for this they need to remember the symptoms characteristic of the diagnosis of cerebral palsy:
- child by one and a half months, lying on his tummy, does not keep his head up;
- he retains absolute reflexes longer than usual: palmo-oral (if you press the baby on the palms, he will definitely open his mouth) and automatic walking (if the baby is leaned on his legs and tilted forward a little, he starts to sort them out, as if he is walking); these reflexes should be gone by 2 months;
- baby after 4 months no interest in toys;
- baby makes involuntary movements, shudders or freezes in any position;
- often gagging and bad sucking.
CP in newborns: symptoms confirming the diagnosis
A particularly clear example for the detection of cerebral palsy is the constant manipulation of only one handle, while the other is pressed against the body and strongly compressed. It is often difficult for a mother to spread the baby's legs or turn himhead.
Another feature is no less characteristic: the baby, in order to get into the mouth with a pen, turns away from it. Also evident is the inability to sit independently by the age of six months (as a rule, with cerebral palsy this happens only by the age of 3), and such a child begins to walk only at 4 years old.
CP in newborns: symptoms as a prognostic criterion
Parents need to remember that cerebral palsy is a disease that is not prone to progression. In addition, despite the strong lag in the development of motor functions, the psyche of such children does not always suffer. Therefore, the prognosis and effectiveness of treatment entirely depend on the severity of the disease.
Due to the high compensatory capabilities of the child's brain, many consequences of damage can be canceled and, accordingly, the prognosis for the treatment of cerebral palsy in newborns, the symptoms of which are confirmed, can be favorable. The main thing in this case is not to get lost, start treatment on time and be persistent in your desire to see the child he althy. Good luck!
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