Cystitis in cats: treatment, symptoms, reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

A fairly common and insidious disease is cystitis in cats. Treatment must be carried out under the strict supervision of a veterinarian, because with an illiterate approach, the disease can become chronic. The problem gives the pet a lot of unpleasant moments. Cramping during urination, constant pain and unwillingness to lead an active lifestyle - these are just a few manifestations of cystitis. But the insidiousness of the disease is that with any hypothermia and a decrease in immunity, it returns again and again.

Manifestations of disease

Inflammation of the walls of the bladder causes acute cystitis in a cat. Treatment should be carried out strictly on the recommendation of a veterinarian, and it depends on the severity and form of the problem. Interestingly, the disease can attack any cat, regardless of its age, breed or gender. However, females are much more likely to get sick.

Cystitis is different in its manifestations. Acute - characterized by a rapid increase in all symptoms, the clinic is pronounced and understandable to any specialist. If measures are not taken in time, do not treat the animal or doThis is not correct, then the disease develops into a chronic one. At the same time, all the symptoms are blurred and sometimes it is difficult to understand the true he alth problems of the animal.

Forms of Manifestation

Cystitis can manifest itself in different ways in cats. Treatment will be selected by the doctor, depending on the main form of manifestation and severity of symptoms. Specialists identify cystitis:

1. Sero-catarrhal - in addition to cramps and frequent urination, there is cloudy mucus in the cat's secretions.
2. Hemorrhagic - there are blood impurities in the urine.
3. Purulent - there is pus in the discharge.

It must be remembered that the manifestations of cystitis are very similar to the symptoms that are observed in urolithiasis. Therefore, if you suspect, you should show the animal to a doctor. The specialist will conduct a series of additional tests and make a final diagnosis.

Signs to watch out for

There are pretty clear signs of cystitis in cats. Treatment will be recommended, depending on their manifestation, the general condition of the pet, age and individual characteristics. Main symptoms:

1. Peeing too often. The cat begins to shit in unexpected places, even if it has not done this before. Because of the pain, the tray is associated with torment, so the animal chooses more and more new places. If the disease has become chronic, then the process of urination can completely get out of control.
2. The animal is restless while going to the toilet. At the beginning, the cat may meow, at the end -even growl because of the pain.
3. If you touch a pet in the abdomen, then he worries, bites and breaks out. This is due to pain in the bladder area.
4. After the toilet, the cat starts to walk on bent legs, tries to constantly squat.
5. Urine acquires a sharp and unpleasant odor. You can detect impurities of blood, pus or mucus.
6. If the disease is left unattended, the temperature rises sharply to 39 degrees. The animal becomes lethargic, completely refuses to drink and eat.

Cystitis causes a lot of unpleasant moments in cats. Symptoms and treatment to make life easier for the animal should be checked with a veterinarian.

Why does cystitis occur

There are many reasons for the occurrence of the disease. Among the main ones, the presence of a bacterial infection in the body and a significant decrease in immunity are distinguished. Also, the disease may be due to:

1. The occurrence of urolithiasis. The reason lies in an unbalanced diet and the formation of urinary crystals that irritate the walls of the bladder.
2. Long-term treatment of an animal with steroid drugs. They significantly undermine the immune defense.
3. Diabetes in a cat. The urine of such an animal contains a lot of protein and glucose, which provokes a massive spread of bacteria.
4. Lack of liquid. If the cat does not drink enough, then the urine becomes too concentrated, which in itself is an irritant. In addition, such an environment will be ideal for the reproduction of bacteria.
5. Retention of urination. Under certain conditions, a cat can endure for a long time and not go to the tray. Often this behavior occurs in clean cats when the litter box is dirty or it is wet outside. This increases the concentration of urine and stretches the bladder.
6. Constant stress, prolonged illness, poor nutrition - all that lowers the cat's immunity.
7. Hypercooling.
8. The presence of worms.

Many unpleasant moments are delivered to caring owners of cat diseases. Cystitis, the treatment of which involves a long and constantly monitored process by a veterinarian, adds problems to breeders. A well-mannered and affectionate cat becomes nervous with the development of the disease and can shit anywhere in the house.

How we can help

If cystitis is found in cats, home treatment is possible under the full supervision of a specialist. Do not rely only on medicinal herbs that are so popular. Competent help lies in an integrated approach to the problem.

The veterinarian will definitely find out the root cause that caused inflammation of the bladder. First of all, the struggle will be aimed at eliminating it, otherwise the disease will return. Also, the specialist will prescribe drugs that help alleviate the condition of the cat and reduce pain.

Important: in order to completely cure a cat of cystitis, complex therapy is needed, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can temporarily remove the symptoms, but under the first adverse conditions, the disease will return andmay develop into a chronic form.

What the veterinarian will do for cystitis in cats

Symptoms and appropriate treatment for them, the doctor will select based on the tests. The main therapy will be as follows:

1. Removing pain, pain and spasms of the bladder. For this, analgesics and antispasmodics are prescribed.
2. It is mandatory to treat cystitis in cats with antibiotics. This neutralizes the cause of inflammation - bacteria.
3. Next, you need to remove harmful components from the bladder. For this, a catheter with antibacterial and antiseptic liquid is used.
4. If the animal refuses to drink for a long time, then dehydration may develop. In this case, you will need droppers, the duration of which is determined by the doctor.

Medication combinations should only be compiled by a specialist. Many drugs do not combine with each other, therefore, if taken illiterately, you can significantly harm the animal.

A qualified veterinarian will always perform additional tests to diagnose cystitis in cats. Treatment will be based on the cause of the disease, which can be determined by blood and urine tests.

Required tests

To completely exclude other pathologies, such as tumors, kidney stones, an ultrasound of the genitourinary organs should be done. Next, the doctor takes the urine and blood of the animal for analysis for the bacterial component.

Usually, these procedures are sufficient to establish a diagnosis and identify the causes of inflammation of the bladder. Howeverin some cases, additional research may be required. Sometimes the doctor resorts to cystoscopy and x-rays. But this will be required in especially advanced cases or in case of illness with a blurred clinic.

Cystitis in cats: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cystitis can have different causes and, accordingly, manifest itself in different ways. Depending on the factors that caused the inflammation, a specific treatment is prescribed.

1. Bacterial infection. If the tests confirmed the presence of pathogenic microflora, then antimicrobial therapy is selected. To choose the right antibiotic, the doctor must do a microflora culture. This is the only way to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to a particular type of drug. If the medicine is chosen correctly, but the improvements are insignificant, then immunomodulators will be required.
2. Secondary infection. Often it is a secondary disease that causes cystitis in cats. Treatment in this case is aimed at the main problem and the removal of painful symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract, kidneys are mainly affected, metabolic disorders are observed. All these diseases contribute to the development of inflammation in the walls of the bladder in a cat. Cystitis with blood treatment will require an antibacterial, and the doctor may hospitalize the cat.
3. Idiopathic cystitis. A rather rare disease, the nature of which is not fully understood. The animal shows no other signs. Only the process of inflammation in the bladder is observed for no apparent reason. In this case, only symptomatic therapy is prescribed, aimed at eliminating unpleasant phenomena and pain. However, before carrying out treatment, the doctor must make sure that the diagnosis is accurate. It is worth remembering that such a manifestation of cystitis will require adherence to a certain regimen for the rest of the animal's life. The veterinarian will develop two treatment regimens for him - therapeutic, aimed at relieving symptoms, and preventive, to keep the disease under control.

During treatment, it is important that the cat receives a balanced diet, sufficient fluids and proper care. It is necessary to exclude stress and the possibility of hypothermia.

Used drugs

Cystitis in cats should be treated under the supervision of a veterinarian. The drugs that he can prescribe are divided into basic, aimed at the root cause, and symptomatic - eliminating discomfort in the animal.

Antibiotics must be used:

• "Gentamicin". May be given if animal is not diagnosed with kidney disease
• "Amoxiclav". Conveniently, pet owners can mix the tablet into their food.
• "Oxytetracycline". Given intravenously but not for young cats.
• "Levomitsitin". Can be mixed into animal food.

To save a cat from suffering, it is necessary to prescribe painkillers and anti-spasm drugs. The most popular are the following:

• "No-Shpa". Must be administered intravenously. It relieves spasms of the bladder and relaxes itwalls.
• "Baralgin", "Analgin". According to indications. Long-term use is not recommended. Relieves sharp pain when urinating.
• "Papaverine". Injected subcutaneously to relax muscles and relieve tone.
• "Revalgin". Good painkiller, but injections are painful.

Uroantiseptic preparations will be required to remove the bacterial component and purify urine. The doctor prescribes them based on the analysis:

• If the urine has an acidic environment, then "Urotropin" will be required. Moreover, the course is calculated by the doctor individually, based on the severity of the disease and the age of the animal.
• If the urine is alkaline, "Salol" may be prescribed. The course and duration is also chosen by the veterinarian.

If the disease is severe, then a bladder flush will be required. The procedure is done in a doctor's office using a catheter. The following drugs may be used:

• "Kotervin".
• Silver nitrate.
• "Furacilin".
• Sterile saline.
• Boric acid.

Reviews on the treatment of cystitis in a cat show that if you turn to a specialist in time and take the prescribed treatment, the outcome is always favorable. If you let the disease take its course or do not follow the exact instructions of a specialist, then the disease can become chronic and cause problems in other organs and systems.

Help at home

Only following all the recommendationsveterinarian, you can cure cystitis in cats. Treatment at home implies additional measures that do not exclude, but complement the schemes proposed by the doctor. You can try the tips below, but first get your doctor's approval.

Many owners claim that the infusion of psyllium leaves relieves inflammation well. To do this, brew one tablespoon of dried leaves in a glass of boiling water. After that, filter and solder the pet with the resulting solution. You can offer a teaspoon 4 times a day, one hour before meals.

Various medical fees have also proven themselves well. The following recipes can be used:

1. Oak bark, bearberry leaves and linden flowers. The collection is brewed - it is better to use a water bath, and offer a teaspoon 3-4 times a day.
2. Juniper fruits, birch leaves and dandelion root have a good soothing effect on irritated bladder mucosa. The reception scheme is the same as above.

Chronic form

If the disease is started, left untreated or self-employed, it is likely that cats will develop chronic cystitis. Treatment in this case will be long and will require lifelong adherence to all recommendations.

The chronic form does not show such obvious symptoms as cramps and frequent urination. The animal periodically observed blood and mucus in the discharge. The following signs can detect a chronic illness in a pet:

• constant thirst;
• there is blood or pus in the urine;
• discharge has a sharp and unpleasant odor (ammonia);
• urine becomes cloudy;
• pet is lethargic, depressed, appetite suffers.

The danger of the chronic course of the disease is that gradually the walls of the bladder are deformed. As a result, urine is not completely excreted and creates an ideal environment for the development of pathogenic organisms.

Treatment will necessarily include a course of antibiotics. Next, immunomodulatory therapy is prescribed. Homeopathy is also recommended.

Preventive measures

It is always easier to prevent a disease than to get rid of it later. So that your beloved cat does not encounter insidious cystitis, you should properly take care of it. Preventive measures are not so difficult, but significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease:

1. Avoid constant stress. When moving or temporarily attaching an animal to a new place, you can use sedatives.
2. Avoid hypothermia. After bathing, do not leave the cat wet for a long time.
3. Try to avoid abdominal injuries, bumps and falls.
4. Establish a balanced diet. Exclude spicy food, spicy, overly s alty and hot. If the cat is completely on dry food, then access to clean water should be unlimited.
5. Vaccinate the animal according to plan. This will help to protect against diseases and, accordingly, will not violate the immune forces of the animal.

In closing

In order for a cat to be vigorous and he althy, it is necessary to take care of it. But in the home first aid kit it is always useful to have drugs that will help you quickly rid your pet of the manifestations of cystitis. One of the best is "Stop Cystitis". It contains a complex of plant components and synthetic elements. It is aimed at eliminating inflammation, has an analgesic and antimicrobial effect. But these drugs do not cancel the mandatory visits to the veterinarian.