Days of military glory and memorable dates

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Days of military glory are celebrated in Russia in honor of the significant victories of Russian weapons, which played a significant role in Russian history. The last time this list was changed and supplemented was in 2014. It is interesting that there are also memorable dates for Russia, which were introduced in 2010. These days celebrate the most important events in the life of our society and the entire state, which should be immortalized in people's memory.

Siege of Leningrad

In total, there are 17 days of military glory in the calendar, we will talk about the most significant of them in this article. At the very beginning of the year, the Day of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the blockade by the Nazis is celebrated. This happened on January 27, 1944.

It is not by chance that this date became the day of military glory. The lifting of the blockade of Leningrad is one of the key and turning points in the history of the Great Patriotic War. It is also of particular importance for understanding the significance of the spirit of the Russian people, andespecially ordinary residents of Leningrad, who have suffered a lot of hardships during this time.

The blockade of the city actually began on September 8, 1941. It was attended by German, Spanish and Finnish troops, as well as volunteers from North Africa. In total, it lasted 872 days. Throughout this time, the inhabitants experienced hunger, there was not enough food for everyone, and there were terrible colds in winter.

Fortitude of Leningraders

But this did not break the Leningraders. They not only survived the blockade. All this time, most of them worked in factories, trying to provide our troops with shells so that they could continue to defend the city, at night they were on duty on the roofs of houses to drop incendiary bombs that came from aircraft on the ground. All of them courageously endured the blockade of Leningrad. On the day of military glory of Russia, their feat is now constantly remembered.

After all, at the very beginning the situation was not easy. There was very little fuel and food to withstand a protracted siege. The only way to communicate with the outside world was Lake Ladoga, which still remained within reach for enemy artillery and even aviation.

But still, those caravans that managed to make their way along this road of life provided the city with food, fuel and the most necessary.

Naturally, the capacity of the lake did not meet the needs of the city. Because of this, famine soon began in Leningrad, and in the very first blockade winter, problems arose with heating in homes and enterprises. All this led tohundreds of thousands of deaths. It is for this reason that this day of military glory of Russia in Leningrad is celebrated in a special way.

Breaking the blockade

In fact, the blockade was broken at the beginning of 1943. However, until January 1944, the siege by the enemy fleet and ground forces continued. The so-called Leningrad-Novgorod operation became decisive, as a result of which the enemy managed to be thrown back almost three hundred kilometers away from the southern borders of the city.

That is why, since then, January 27 has been celebrated as the day of lifting the blockade of Leningrad. The Day of Military Glory has become another reason to remember this date. This feat was especially noted. In 1965, the title of Hero City was awarded to Leningrad. The Day of Military Glory of Russia on January 27 is celebrated throughout the country.

Battle of Stalingrad

The Battle of Stalingrad is another key battle of the Great Patriotic War. The day of military glory of Russia, dedicated to this battle, falls on February 2. In fact, it lasted from mid-summer of 1942 to February of 1943.

At first the Germans were on the offensive, they sought to capture the bend of the Don and enter Stalingrad. In this way, they would have been able to block transport links between the central regions of the Soviet Union and the Caucasus. German troops would be able to create an important foothold for themselves to further advance inland. Therefore, it was so important not to lose this city, to maintain our positions here.

The army was not going to surrender, it managed to impose a struggle on the Germans, defensive battlesdeveloped successfully, by November, German troops began to encircle during Operation Uranus.

The Germans, who ended up in Stalingrad, were completely surrounded. On February 2, they capitulated, including 24 generals and one field marshal. This victory was one of the turning points in the confrontation with the Nazis, so it is not surprising that the day of military glory is celebrated on this date.

Battle on the Ice

Another glorious page of Russian military history - 1242. It was then that the famous Battle of the Ice, also known as the Battle of Lake Peipsi, took place. As you can see, the list of days of Russian military glory includes not only events that took place relatively recently, but also battles from the depths of centuries.

In the Battle of the Ice, Novgorodians, Izhors and Vladimirians, led by the Russian prince Alexander Nevsky, performed at the same time. They were opposed by the army of the Livonian Order.

By that time, the Germans had already managed to capture Izborsk and besiege Pskov. As during the Great Patriotic War, Russia's sovereignty was then under threat. Only thanks to a confident victory over the German knights on Lake Peipsi, it was possible to turn the tide of this war. The date of the day of military glory of Russia, dedicated to the Battle of the Ice, is April 18.

Victory Day

May 9 is perhaps one of the most famous holidays in Russia. On this day, the Great Patriotic War officially ended with the victory of the Soviet troops over the Nazi invaders.

The Germans invaded the USSR on June 22, 1941 without declaring war. By that time, the Second World War had already been going on for two years, Germany had already made significant progress in Europe, capturing more than one country. The Soviet Union had remained neutral until then. On the side of the Germans were the allies - Italy, Hungary, Finland, Romania, Croatia and Slovakia.

Against the USSR, Germany began to wage a war of annihilation. The German leadership viewed the Slavs as an inferior race. The Germans sent about 80 percent of all their troops involved in World War II to the Eastern Front. The war ended with the confident victory of the Red Army and the complete surrender of Germany, which led to its defeat in World War II.

The Germans in the confrontation with the Soviet Union expected to carry out a blitzkrieg, having developed a plan for the rapid capture of Moscow, he received the code name "Plan Barbarossa". In an effort to destroy the Soviet state, the Germans exterminated most of the population in the occupied territories and tried to Germanize the entire territory up to the Urals. For the people of the USSR, this war became a battle for the independence and freedom of their homeland, which ended with the capture of Berlin. A year before, the Fuhrer, head of the German state, Adolf Hitler, committed suicide.

Chesme battle

Date of the Battle of Chesme - July 7, 1770. On this day, the Russian fleet fought in the Chesme Bay area against the Ottoman Empire. It was one of the key battles of the Russian-Turkish war.

The Battle of Chesme became one of the parts of the Second Peloponnesian uprising, which took place in 1769. The Russian fleet won a convincing victory under the leadership of Count Orlov, who even received the second part of his surname and became known as Orlov-Chesmensky.

Battle of Poltava

The anniversary of the Battle of Poltava is annually celebrated on July 10, the battle itself took place in 1709. This became the decisive battle of the Northern War between the Russian troops and the army of the Swedish king Charles XII.

The battle itself began near the city of Poltava, which at that time was part of the Russian kingdom. The Northern War by that time had already been going on for 9 years, but it was the confident victory of the Russian army in this confrontation that led to a radical change and success in the entire war. Although it finally happened only in 1721.

The Battle of Poltava changed the geopolitical situation throughout Europe, putting an end to the total dominance of Sweden, which has persisted until then.

The Swede lost from six and a half to 9 thousand people killed, while the losses of the Russian army were many times less - only 1,345 killed.

Battle of Borodino

September 8, 1812, the largest battle of the Patriotic War took place. The Russian army opposed the French troops led by Napoleon. The battle took place near the village of Borodino in the Moscow region, about 125 kilometers from the key city of Russia.

The battle was very fleeting, it lasted about 12 hours. during this time, the invading army managed to successfully attack the positions of the Russian troopsin the very center, as well as on the left wing. But after the battle ended, the French were forced to return to their original positions.

Therefore, Russian battle historians believe that Kutuzov's army won a strategic victory. At the same time, the very next day, the commander-in-chief of the Russian army ordered the troops to retreat, since the army suffered heavy losses, and Napoleon at that time had serious reserve reserves that were in a hurry to help him.

Interestingly, in Western historiography it is believed that, albeit with some reservations, Napoleon won the Battle of Borodino. At the same time, it is believed that this is one of the bloodiest one-day battles in world history. According to various estimates, about 80 thousand people died.

Battle of Kulikovo

The Battle of Kulikovo became another decisive battle in which the fate of Russian statehood and independence was decided. It was a major battle between the united Russian army and the army of the Golden Horde.

Victory in this confrontation made it possible to throw off the Tatar-Mongol yoke, which dominated Russia for a long time. It is believed that the decisive role in the victory of the Russian army was played by the fact that Dmitry Donskoy managed to unite the scattered Russian princes into a common army, which was able to defeat the invaders.

This victory was a decisive step in overthrowing the yoke. The losses of the Russian army amounted to about 20 thousand people out of the 70 thousandth army, and the 150 thousandth army of the horde was destroyed on 8/9.

Memorable dates

Memorable dates in Russia includeDay of Russian Students (January 25), and February 15 is the Day of Remembrance of Russians who performed their duty outside the Fatherland.

It is interesting that among the memorable dates there are holidays that are completely different in their essence. April 12 is the Day of Cosmonautics, and July 28 is the Day of the Baptism of Russia.

One of the most important memorable dates is the Day of Remembrance and Sorrow on June 22, the anniversary of the start of the war against the Nazi invaders.