2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
A baby comes into this world with innate immunity to certain diseases. While still in the tummy, the baby receives important antibodies from the mother. Breastfeeding only strengthens the defense. Such feeding gives the child acquired immunity, which is gradually formed due to the antibodies contained in mother's milk. But sometimes they are powerless against dangerous diseases. Then you can not do without artificial immunity, for this it is necessary to vaccinate, following the schedule. Vaccinations for children are a reliable protection against many serious diseases.
During vaccination, a small amount of weakened pathogens enters the body, as a result of which protective antibodies begin to be actively produced. And in the event of the onset of the disease, the body will have a formed defense. But if such a procedure is not carried out, then the body will need several weeks to penetrate the infection. Ask your pediatrician at what age this or that vaccine is administered, and be sure to follow the schedule, do vaccinations for children in a timely manner!
The first vaccination of a child is done in the hospital. On the first day of life, the baby is injectedHepatitis B vaccine. Tuberculosis is vaccinated for 3-5 days. In the future, the child is vaccinated according to the national vaccination calendar. In some cases, an individual schedule is drawn up, vaccinations for children are given a little later if the child is sick.
Before the vaccination procedure, the child is examined by a pediatrician. The baby must be he althy at the time of vaccination. After the procedure, the baby will be under the supervision of medical personnel for 30 minutes. Do not be afraid if within a few days the baby has a fever, he will be lethargic, without appetite. This is a normal reaction.
Vaccination schedule for children:
1. Hepatitis B - at 1 day, at 1 and at 6 months.
The hepatitis B virus is most dangerous for babies - the sooner the virus enters the child's body, the more harm it will bring, even death.
2. Tuberculosis - in 3-5 days.
This infection can be picked up anywhere, which is why the vaccine is given even in the hospital.
3. Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus (DTP) - at 3, 4, 5 and 18 months.
When a baby has diphtheria, there is severe swelling and inflammation of the tonsils and throat, which makes him unable to breathe.
Whooping cough provokes a paroxysmal cough. This can lead to respiratory arrest.
Tetanus causes muscle spasm throughout the body.
The DTP children's vaccination schedule consists of four stages. They can be given along with the polio vaccine.
4. Poliomyelitis - 3, 4, 5 and18 months.
The disease can cause paralysis and disability of the baby. Fatalities are frequent.
5. Measles, rubella, mumps - at 12 months.
Measles causes complications such as blood damage, inflammation of the middle ear, pneumonia.
Rubella is most dangerous for girls, as the disease during pregnancy leads to the development of various birth defects in the unborn child.
Mumps is very dangerous for boys, as it provokes inflammation of the testicles.
6. Haemophilus influenzae - at 3, 4 and 18 months.
The disease can lead to inflammation of the epiglottis, middle ear, purulent arthritis, inflammation of the meninges, inflammation of the lungs.
To protect a child from such dangerous ailments, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the schedule. Vaccinations for children will help keep them he althy.
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