2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Newborn - the period of a child's life, which includes about a month (28 days), is considered in parts and is divided into 2: early and late. The first lasts 7 days from the moment the baby is born, the second - from the 7th to the 28th day. How is the development of a newborn by week? A child is born with incompletely formed internal organs and tissues that continue to develop during these periods. The main activities of the crumbs at this time are sleep and nutrition.
This article will provide information about the norms of infant development in the neonatal period and what points adults need to pay attention to.
Chart of child development in the early neonatal period
At this time, the tissues and internal organs of the crumbs are being intensively improved. Therefore, frequent visits to the pediatrician and careful observation on his part are necessary. looking aroundchild, the pediatrician evaluates his general condition:
- Dream. During this period, the baby sleeps up to 18 hours during the day. Everyone has their own regime: someone sleeps more often, but little by little, someone - less often, but longer. It is better to lay the baby on the barrel so that he does not choke on a belch. In order for the head to take the correct shape, you need to change the position of the child, shifting from the right side to the left.
- The stool of a newborn is watery, has a slight admixture of mucus and is yellow-greenish in color. Its amount reaches 8 times a day. A baby pees about 15 times. Often during this period, the mammary glands swell, and in girls, a white cloudy liquid is released from the vagina.
- Volume and diet. In the first few days, a child loses about 5% of its original weight, then until the 10th day of life it gains the same weight as at the time of birth.
- Development of necessary motor functions.
- Intestinal work.
- Reaction to family members.
- Skin condition.
- Presence of possible infections.
Newborn development by week: late period
From about the second week of life, the baby's sleep becomes shorter and the wake time longer. The baby is already beginning to turn its head towards the source of the sound, and by this moment it has acquired a normal shape. During this period, after the umbilical wound has healed, it is already possible to bathe the baby, lay it on the tummy and do aerobics on the fitball. The feeling of any discomfort of the child is expressed by his crying. In time, mom will be able toidentify causes and take appropriate action. The movements and gaze of the baby become more conscious, and the basic reflexes are already formed.
Newborn development by week: basics
Parents should keep in mind that only averages are given here, and each child develops in his own way. Therefore, do not worry if something is different from them. During this period, as in any other, the baby needs parental love, affection, care, understanding and acceptance. Massage, gymnastics, nursery rhymes, bathing and much more are very useful at this time and will make the development of the baby more interesting for him and his mother.
Diagnosis of child development at the end of the neonatal period
By the end of the first month of life, the baby already knows how to:
- turn your head towards a source of light or sound;
- focus on the object;
- listen to the sound source for about 15 seconds;
- smile to mom, hearing her voice and seeing her face;
- gurgle, grunt and chant;
- "communicate" with adults;
- raise the head for a few seconds while lying on the stomach.
Newborn Development by Week: Summing Up
The first month of life is very important for a baby. At this time, the tissues and internal organs of the crumbs are finally formed, the main reflexes develop. Movements and gaze become more conscious, and many new skills appear, which are the foundation of the future life of the baby.
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