How to introduce complementary foods to children? Practical recommendations

How to introduce complementary foods to children? Practical recommendations
How to introduce complementary foods to children? Practical recommendations

Video: How to introduce complementary foods to children? Practical recommendations

Video: How to introduce complementary foods to children? Practical recommendations
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how to feed babies
how to feed babies

When can complementary foods be introduced? By 6 months, the digestive system of a breastfed baby adapts so much that it is able to digest other products in addition to mother's milk. In children growing up on the mixture, this moment comes a little earlier, at five, five and a half months. In addition, during this period, physical activity in the baby increases significantly - he begins to crawl, then walk. The body requires additional calories, vitamins and trace elements. Complementary food satisfies these needs and introduces the child to adult food, more dense and structured. It is strongly not recommended to start complementary foods before 5 months, because the weak digestive system is not yet able to digest food, which can lead to various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the future.

Where to start?

In the Soviet Union there was an unequivocal answer to this question - they started complementary foods with apple juice or grated apple at 2-3 months. Currently, pediatricians, answering the question of how to introduce complementary foods to children, recommend leaving fruits for a later time andstart with vegetables or cereals. If the baby is not gaining weight well or has stomach problems, then cereals are the best choice for the first complementary foods. If everything is fine with weight, but the child suffers from constipation, you should start with vegetable purees, which are instantly digested and can improve digestion.

complementary feeding chart
complementary feeding chart

How to introduce complementary foods to children?

It must be remembered that complementary foods should be introduced very carefully, in small parts, carefully observing the reaction of the baby. It is worth starting with a mono-product with a volume of half a teaspoon, gradually bringing it to the consumption rate. A convenient thing is a table for the introduction of complementary foods, where it is systematically scheduled on which day which product must be introduced. However, you should not blindly follow such a table, since even such babies have very different tastes, and you need to be prepared to offer another vegetable instead of the hated zucchini, which is present in the table: cauliflower or broccoli.

Vegetables

Traditionally, vegetables such as zucchini, cauliflower, broccoli, potatoes, later carrots are used for the first feeding. The basic principle is a dull color and inexpressive taste, plus the vegetable must be grown in your latitudes. If the time for complementary foods has come, and seasonal vegetables have not yet appeared, then you can cook from frozen or use canned food. In both cases, you should carefully study the packaging so that the expiration date of the product is up to date. At first, boiled vegetables are carefully chopped, later, when the crumbs have teeth, it will be enough to knead them with a fork.

when can we introduce complementary foods
when can we introduce complementary foods

Kashi

How to introduce complementary foods to children in the form of cereals? You should start with low-allergenic gluten-free cereals on the water - buckwheat, rice and corn. The risk that the crumbs will have a negative reaction to such cereals is minimal. You can buy the finished product in boxes, or you can cook porridge for the baby yourself by grinding grains in a coffee grinder. The advantage of purchased cereals is that they are additionally enriched with vitamins and minerals, and besides, they do not require cooking. It is enough to fill with warm water.

Other products

Dairy products, meat, yolk should be given to the baby no earlier than 8 months, since all of them are quite difficult to digest and can harm the baby at an earlier age. Knowing how to introduce complementary foods to children, you can avoid many problems with a fragile children's stomach in the future. Do not rush with complementary foods, because the child is just beginning to get acquainted with adult food. This acquaintance should be leisurely and gradual.

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