2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Riddles belong to the heritage of folklore. Since ancient times, they have been used as a test of ingenuity and understanding of the world around us. This kind of creativity has reached our days and continues to live on.
History of Riddles
Mysteries originate from the most ancient times, when people poorly understood the world around them and were afraid of its manifestations.
They are spoken of in the ancient myths of Greece and Rome, they were made by the Sphinx to travelers, and in Russia they were associated with insidious mermaids. In fact, the contribution of this type of folk art to the development of the mind, intellect and observation of people cannot be overestimated.
Love for autumn
In ancient times, people valued each season, but divided them according to the gifts that they give to people. Autumn is a time of harvest and a reserve for future prosperity. At this time, they gathered vegetables in the gardens and fruits in the orchards, prepared the land for spring and waited for the cold weather:
After the heat - cold with yellow leaf fall.
The wind scatters the leaves, and we are only happy.
Who is cheerful, mischievous knocking on our door, Gives us ripe berries and handfuls of nuts?
Mysteries about nature
Riddles about autumn for children taught to notice changes in nature and appreciate what it gives people. Autumn is a special time. Her beauty and unusualness attracted the attention of not only ordinary people, but also great poets, writers, artists and musicians.
"I came without paints and without a brush and repainted all the leaves" - this is how people make riddles about autumn.
"Orange, red glisten in the sun, their leaves, like butterflies, whirl and soar" - this is how the trees were presented in autumn to wise ancestors.
The transition from flowering to withering was taken by people as a sign that nothing lasts forever, that everything changes and passes into another form - "Leaves fall from aspens, a sharp wedge rushes in the sky."
Autumn is especially rich in manifestations of changes in the atmosphere, plants and weather: "The gray-haired grandfather at the gate covered everyone's eyes (fog)"; "Flies, not a bird, howls, not a beast (wind)." By suggesting such riddles to the little ones, the old people helped the children's imagination to develop.
Nature is a favorite theme of folk art. People depended heavily on her "generosity". Riddles-verses about autumn are especially diverse. The largest harvest is harvested in the autumn season. By its quantity, people judged how they could survive until spring and the next harvest:
Harvest fun in baskets
Pouring, golden apples and melons.
Let's say thank you all for this golden season.
Guess who's knocking at the door?
Dependencepeople from the vagaries of nature, misunderstanding of the occurrence of various phenomena gave us a huge number of riddles, signs and proverbs.
Riddles for kids
The people have always treated children with care, realizing that they will become the basis of the community in the future. It is the youth who feed the elderly, take care of them and see them off on their last journey. The development of ingenuity and observation in children, which will help them in difficult times or bring good luck - this was the duty of the old people.
In ancient times, each member of the community had to be useful. Old and wise people were entrusted with the education of the youth. Parables, riddles, signs, fairy tales - all this was created so that children learn the world and its phenomena.
Riddles have made a particularly valuable contribution to the development of children's intelligence. They taught kids to think and observe:
Whoever hits the roof all night, but taps, And mumbles and sings, lulls?
Listing the characteristics of the described object, the riddle develops an associative type of thinking in the child.
For example, questions about the seasons and their manifestations - "What kind of sorceress came, dressed in forest gold? (autumn)"; "Large, fractionally frequented and the whole earth got wet (rain)".
Riddles about autumn, spring, nature were the most popular. The people affectionately called autumn the golden season, thanked for the harvest and saw off until next year.
Gradually, riddles became part of children's folklore, which is developing in our time.
"Life" of riddles inour days
Today's children are just as curious as their peers at all times. The attractive power of riddles is that they are a challenge and a test of ingenuity. Children always willingly accept this challenge. In our time, question verses that require an answer also help develop children's observation and love for the world around them:
Autumn came to visit us and brought with it
What? Say at random, of course (falling leaves)
Today, every day new words, objects, phenomena appear that adults teach children in a playful way in the form of riddles - “We need this liquid, H2O or …” (water).
The easiest way to make a lesson at school or kindergarten interesting and fun is to give children riddles about it.
Studying riddles in school
This type of folk art is studied in elementary school along with other folklore. As in ancient times, children like trick questions and "force" them to look for the answer in the world around them. A riddle about autumn for schoolchildren, other seasons and the names of the months helps to think quickly:
Following August comes, with leaf fall dancing, And he is rich in harvest, of course we know him (September).
Such lessons in a cognitive-game form are more memorable for children, develop their curiosity and craving for knowledge.
Riddles can also be used to teach high school students. So, trick questions are included in quizzes, which are often conducted by teachers to test knowledge.students.
School holidays
Numerous children's holidays, such as Knowledge Day, Harvest Day, Flowers Day, morning performances, are intended not only to entertain children, but also to give them the opportunity to show their knowledge and ingenuity. The easiest way to do this is by making riddles.
During the harvest festival, teachers usually use riddles about autumn with answers when the kids have to insert a word at the end of the poem:
The wind frowningly wears leaves, it has come (autumn).
The forest has undressed, the sky is blue, it's the season (autumn).
The names of vegetables and fruits are easier for children to remember if the study takes place in a playful way. Such riddles develop kids' attention and a sense of rhyme:
He grows in the garden, does not offend anyone.
Well, everyone around is crying because they are peeling (onions).
For older children, riddles are used in which you need to think on your own and be smart. Most often, these are questions about natural phenomena in the autumn, such as fog, rain, hoarfrost and many others: "White flowers bloom in the evening, and fade (stars) in the morning."
Thus, children's observation and intelligence are tested.
The opportunity to show your mind in front of peers makes such holidays excitingly interesting for kids, especially if you can get a gift for being smart.
Children's Literature
In our time, bright and beautiful puzzle books continue to be published. They are recommendedto acquire parents for the development of attention, observation and curiosity in children of preschool age. Parsing riddles with a child, you can learn and remember the names of animals and plants, colors, and short riddles about autumn and other seasons will introduce the baby to the seasons and their manifestations: "Not prickly, light blue is hung in the bushes (hoarfrost)."
In modern schools, children are now introduced not only to the mysteries of their people, but also to the folklore of other nationalities. This expands the geography of this type of creativity and helps kids form an attitude towards the world of people from other countries.
This literary genre will never be forgotten, as it brings enlightenment and the development of intelligence from an early age.
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