Stomatitis in a child. Signs of the disease

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In medicine, the name "stomatitis" characterizes diseases of the oral mucosa. In newborns, this ailment is usually caused by fungi (thrush). In older children, stomatitis (candidiasis) most often occurs after severe infectious diseases, in which antibiotic treatment was carried out. This is due to the fact that the immune properties of a young organism decrease after an illness, which provokes the reproduction of the fungus. Swelling of the lymph nodes, fever, pain - all these unpleasant sensations can cause stomatitis in a child. You will learn the signs and detailed clinical picture of the disease from this article.

Causes of disease

Stomatitis in a child, the signs of which are very unpleasant and painful, is most often transmitted by the herpes virus. Babies under the age of three are very susceptible to this disease. Therefore, any contact with a person with herpes can provoke the occurrence of stomatitis. The virus is transmitted both by household means (toys, dishes, linens) and by airborne droplets. In preschoolers, causative agents of stomatitis can also be streptococcal infections or allergicdiseases. Often, the impetus for the development of candidiasis are injuries of the oral cavity (biting the cheek, burns with hot food, damage to the mouth with a toy, pacifier, etc.).

Stomatitis in a child. Signs

Symptoms of the disease, depending on the causes, can be very different. Common signs include fever, white spots on the tongue and mouth, swelling of the gums, pain, increased salivation, swelling of the cervical region and lymph nodes, and sour breath. Stomatitis in a one-year-old child is accompanied by a refusal to eat, as this causes pain. In some cases, indigestion and vomiting may occur.

Candidiasis stomatitis in children

How many days does this illness last? With proper treatment, recovery occurs on the fifth or seventh day. Candidiasis stomatitis has the most pronounced clinic. At the beginning of the disease, a white coating can be seen in the baby's mouth, similar to cottage cheese. If the disease is not treated, painful plaques will only grow. White dots covered with a thin film are nothing more than an inflamed mucous membrane. Plaques can be found on the gums, inner lips and cheeks.

Herpetic stomatitis in a child

Signs of this disease are always visible immediately. The body temperature of the baby rises to 39 degrees, the baby refuses to eat. There is a pronounced intoxication of the body. On the first day, when viewed in the oral cavity, you can see swelling and redness. A day later on thisbubbles with a clear liquid appear. After two days, they burst, leaving behind erosion. With timely treatment, the disease instantly fades away, and recovery occurs.

Aphthous stomatitis

Characterized by the presence of sores on the oral mucosa. They have a round shape and a smooth red bottom. Usually sores are located on the inner surface of the cheeks. The cause of this disease is an infection. Therefore, depending on the reactivity of the immune system, the symptoms of the disease in babies can be very different. With untimely treatment of stomatitis, the possibility of attaching a secondary infection increases.