"Papaverine" for uterine tone during pregnancy: instructions for use, reviews. Candles "Papaverine"

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

A dangerous condition for a woman in the perinatal period - when, before the onset of labor, the uterus begins to contract, so the lower abdomen pulls and hurts. To negate the negative consequences, women are prescribed "Papaverine" with uterine tone. During pregnancy, this condition endangers the he alth and life of the baby. Therefore, expectant mothers should listen to their bodies.

Pregnancy medication

Many women faced the problem of uterine tone while carrying a baby. To eliminate symptoms and consequences, experts prescribe this antispasmodic to relax muscles and reduce pressure.

The proven drug "Papaverine" with uterine tone during pregnancy does not have a harmful effect on either the baby or the expectant mother. However, it reduces heart ratefemale patients.

Basic admission rules

Medicines should not be taken on your own, especially during pregnancy. In order not to harm either herself or the child, a woman must clearly follow the rules for taking the drug:

• "Papaverine" in tablets can be prescribed in the last stages of bearing a baby. Take the drug to relieve the tone and the threat of premature birth. The period of admission is set by the doctor.
• In the early stages of the candles "Papaverine" during pregnancy are taken 2-3 pieces per day.
• At the end of the last trimester, the medicine is given as an injection to relax the walls of the uterus.

To relieve spasms of a smooth muscle organ, the female body produces the hormone progesterone, if its content is reduced, then the uterus of the future woman in labor is in tension.

How the drug works

In some cases, in the early stages of pregnancy, a woman pulls her stomach down, there is pain like during menstruation or pain in the lumbar - this is hypertonicity. The muscles that lock the cervix actively work against each other and are in constant tension, which can negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

The hormone progesterone is responsible for the safety of the child from his early birth and miscarriage. Sometimes the amount of hormones in the blood decreases, and the body needs help at this stage.

The drug is an antispasmodic, and the mechanism of action of "Papaverine" is aimed at relaxing muscles. Having a relaxing effect on the uterus,the drug relieves spasm. The woman comes out of the threatening state of hypertonicity, and the child is safe again.

Uterine hypertonicity can occur for several reasons:

• nausea;
• premature opening of the cervix;
• thyroid disorders;
• Rhesus conflicts;
• sexual intercourse;
• conflict situations;
• nervous tension.

In such cases, the main task is to relieve hypertonicity.

Composition of the drug

Papaverine is an opium poppy alkaloid. It has antispasmodic properties that block the contraction of smooth muscle tissue of all kinds.

The drug got its name in the 19th century. The derivative of the word papever in translation means "poppy". The name of the drug is due to its composition. Initially, it was produced from opium contained in significant doses in the poppy. With the right approach and application, it does not adversely affect the functioning of the central nervous system.

The main advantage of the drug is its antispasmodic functions with a wide area of influence.

Indications

"Papaverine" relieves the tone of the uterus during pregnancy very well. It will come to the rescue even if the following abnormalities or diseases are found:

• Spasm of abdominal muscles.
• Angina.
• Spasm of cerebral vessels.
• Uterine tone.
• Spasm of the bronchi.

In the presence of such ailments, the doctorrecommend this drug. But not in all cases it is worth using.

Contraindications

Medication may be adversely affected if the following factors are present:

• Individual intolerance.
• People with AV block.
• If you have glaucoma.
• If liver function is impaired.
• Old age.
• Pathologies of the thyroid gland.
• With high intracranial pressure.
• Increased heart rate.
• Baby under 6 months.

Sometimes patients should take their medicine in a way that is sensitive to their feelings. Due to some features of the body. These could be:

• hypothyroidism;
• adrenal pathology;
• traumatic brain injury;
• state of shock;
• prostate lesion;
• Supragastric tachycardia.

There are side effects with all medications. Papaverine is no exception.

Side effect

To reduce the likelihood of unpleasant consequences while taking "Papaverine" with uterine tone, during pregnancy, a woman should adhere to the following prescriptions:

1. Abstain from sexual intercourse so as not to aggravate the situation and cause unnecessary muscle spasm.
2. Perfect rest.
3. Stop smoking because tobacco reduces the effectiveness of the drug.
4. Avoid stressful situations.
5. Gentle exercise.
6. Reception of vitamin complexes.
7. Eat properly and nutritiously.
8. Move more.

But, despite all efforts, the patient may experience some problems due to taking "Papaverine" with uterine tone. During pregnancy, a woman's body is more vulnerable. Side effects of the drug are:

• reducing blood pressure;
• individual intolerance;
• eosinophilia;
• constipation;
• nausea;
• dizziness;
• prolonged sleepiness and weakness;
• ventricular extrasystole.

If a woman has a uterine tone, this cannot be ignored. The doctor will prescribe medication to relieve the spasm.

When suppositories are used

Why are Papaverine suppositories prescribed during pregnancy? This wonderful remedy relaxes muscles and reduces pressure. With the systematic use of the suppository occurs:

1. Lower blood pressure.
2. Improve circulation.
3. Relaxing the muscles of the uterus.
4. The threat of miscarriage is stopped.

According to the instructions for use, during pregnancy, Papaverine suppositories do not harm the baby. Rather, on the contrary, they have a positive effect on him.

Many children have already grown up, whose mothers took this medicine, but everything ended well. Taking the prescribed drug, the woman noticed that her irritability decreased, her heartbeat returned to normal, and the aching pain in the abdomen and lower back disappeared. It's beneficialaffects the physical and emotional he alth of mother and baby. Here's another reason why Papaverine suppositories are prescribed during pregnancy.

This treatment is prescribed to a woman in position if there is a slight threat of termination of pregnancy. Suppositories are used in home treatment and are used as a storage substance to maintain the state of the uterus in a normal state. The improvement of the patient's condition occurs literally in a matter of minutes.

Trimester medication

Usually medicine with "Papaverine" is not used separately. It all depends on how long the pregnant woman is, and on the severity of the pathology. Antispasmodic is taken in combination with other drugs.

First trimester

Candles "Papaverine" during early pregnancy, suggest taking along with preparations containing hormones. At this time, not all medications will benefit the expectant mother and her baby due to an unformed placenta. Some women in the first weeks of pregnancy are concerned about uterine hypertonicity. This happens due to the unsatisfactory production of progesterone, which is so necessary for the successful bearing of a child.

Second trimester

This period is good because the list of approved drugs is becoming much wider. In the case of uterine hypertonicity and the threat of miscarriage, doctors resort to prescribing more serious remedies. Thanks to them, the contractile activity of the organ is inhibited. For example:

• "Ginipral";
• "Brikanil;
• injectionsmagnesia.

In the 2nd trimester during pregnancy, "Papaverine" is most often prescribed to relieve pain:

• with renal colic;
• ailments of the gastrointestinal tract;
• urinary system;
• to lower blood pressure.

At this time, not only this drug is used, but also other medicines, depending on the clinical situation.

Third trimester

Candles "Papaverine" in the later stages of pregnancy rational use:

• If there is a significant tension of the uterine muscles, and there is still a lot of time before the birth of the child. In this case, the doctor additionally prescribes steroid hormones.
• Before childbirth, suppositories are used to understand whether these are "false" contractions or not. If the activity of uterine contraction has ended after the use of the medicine, then the time for delivery has not yet come.
• Toward the pre-delivery date, the remedy is administered to prepare for the successful opening of the cervical canal.
• At the beginning of labor, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of pain during contractions.

Only the attending physician, after a thorough examination and an accurate diagnosis, prescribes "Papaverine" during pregnancy. How many days to drink it, the dosage and duration of the course of treatment, is also determined by the doctor.

Recommendations for the use of suppositories

Instructions for the use of candles "Papaverine" requiredincluded in the box. According to what is written, they have only one route of administration - only rectal, that is, through the rectum. From there, dissolving, absorbed by the body. Under no circumstances should suppositories be inserted into the vagina.

The maximum time and dosage of use is set by the doctor. It all depends on the individual course of the perinatal period and the diagnosis. Sometimes 3-4 days is enough. There are cases when the course of treatment is from several weeks to several months.

Basic rules and method of administration of rectal suppositories:

• You should make sure that the candles were stored at the temperature indicated in the instructions (otherwise the active substance will be ineffective).
• Before use, it is better to empty the intestines. The papaverine hydrochloride suppository may induce bowel movements and eliminate the drug in the stool before it even works.
• Wash hands with soap.
• Laying on your side, insert the suppository into the anus.
• Stay lying down for about five minutes.
• After completing the procedure, hands are thoroughly washed with soap.

Papaverine suppositories are used not only as a mandatory course of treatment, but also periodically to eliminate the symptoms of uterine muscle tone throughout all trimesters.

Reception Scheme

Tension of muscle tissue during pregnancy is quite common. Therefore, this antispasmodic is prescribed. "Papaverine" is produced in different forms:

1. Tableted. Unfortunately, this kindthe drug acts much more slowly and less effectively than suppositories and injections. Tablets do not dissolve well in liquid, and only half the dose of the active substance is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Rectal suppositories. Second in speed of impact. The substance penetrates the body as the candles dissolve. The effect of the drug does not occur rapidly, but quickly. The suppository melts under the influence of body temperature, and the active substance is absorbed into the blood, distributed to all organs and systems of the body, including the circulatory system of the uterus. Therefore, under the influence of "Papaverine" the tone of the muscle tissue of the uterus decreases. After him, the general tone decreases and the pain recedes.
3. Solution for injection. This is the most effective type of drug. The distribution of the drug throughout the body after the injection occurs in a matter of minutes, and the half-life is within half an hour or two hours.

Why are Papaverine injections prescribed during pregnancy? Many years of experience show that the medicine makes it possible:

• carry a he althy baby;
• reduces the risk of spontaneous abortion;
• prevents the tone of the uterine muscles that induce preterm labor.

A drug to relieve uterine hypertonicity and to reduce pain is introduced into the body in three ways:

1. Intravenous injections. The procedure is best done only in the clinic. The agent is introduced into the body as slowly as possible. Doing injections at home is dangerous.
2. Intramuscular injections. These injections canat home. They are placed in different muscles, but usually it is the gluteal region.
3. Subcutaneous injections. You can also do it at home.

Only a specialist determines how to inject the medicine. Self-administering treatment is prohibited.

Depending on the form of the drug, the severity of the patient's condition and her clinical picture as a whole, the doctor sets the dosage:

1. In tablet form - no more than 60 mg, taken three times a day.
2. Suppositories - 3-4 pieces per day, the time intervals between applications should be the same.
3. Injections - 20 mg intravenously, intramuscularly - 1 or 2 milliliters of a two percent solution.

"Papaverine" in any form has a beneficial effect on the body of a pregnant woman, the main thing is that it does not harm the he alth of the unborn baby.

Expert Opinion

For many years, gynecologists have trusted this drug for the he alth of expectant mothers. Doctors leave excellent reviews about "Papaverine" during pregnancy. With the tone of the uterus, professionals consider it the most convenient to use and universal remedy.

But self-medication and dose adjustments should not be allowed without first consulting a doctor. Even a slight overdose will cause problems, up to the necessary hospitalization.

The convenience of using the drug is that it can be prescribed at any stage of pregnancy. The remedy in any form will not have an effect on the childno negative impact. The fact should be taken into account - if the dosage is observed, the likelihood of side effects from the woman's body is reduced.

It is important not to forget that in such a crucial period you should not rely on chance and your own understanding, but fully follow the recommendations of a specialist.