Child does not study well - what to do? How to help a child if he does not study well? How to teach a child to learn

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

School years are, without any doubt, a very important stage in the life of every person, but at the same time quite difficult. Only a small part of children is able to bring home only excellent grades for the entire period of their stay in the walls of an educational institution. Most schoolchildren experience serious difficulties in studying subjects. And of course, this cannot but worry parents. They begin to ask questions: “How to help a child if he is not studying well?”, “What can be done to correct the situation?”

Reasons for failure

Often, fathers and mothers begin to solve this problem not even due to the fact that unsatisfactory grades appeared in the diary of their son or daughter. Parents are thinking about how to teach their child to learn, sometimes even with a slight tendency to fall in academic performance. However, before starting to take any measures, it is necessary to understand what factors contribute to the creation of such a situation. And they can be conditionally divided into three types.

Among them:

-he alth status of children;

- personal qualities of the child;

- social factors.

Let's take a closer look at them.

Child he alth

As a rule, parents of first-graders do not worry about school failure. After all, at the very beginning of training, the teacher simply does not give grades to his pupils. And only in some cases, the teacher points out to moms and dads that their baby is lagging behind the program.

But, as a rule, the fact that a child does not read well, counts and masters school subjects becomes clear when he moves to the second grade.

What could be the reasons for poor progress? Often they are associated with the poor he alth of the child or with the presence of some developmental features in him. So, often sick children have to miss classes, and they begin to lag behind in all subjects of the school curriculum. In order to remedy the situation, parents will need to consult a pediatrician and carry out hardening procedures with their son or daughter.

. Its development and use are made even if such students attend a regular class of a general education institution.

Often a child does not study well due to fatigue and the manifestation of asthenic symptoms. To eliminate this factor, parents shouldpay attention to the burden that the student has to bear in the process of acquiring knowledge. It is possible that it will be too big for him. Of course, today the list of additional opportunities has significantly expanded, using which many fathers and mothers seek to give impetus to the enhanced development of the child. After all, it's so great when, in addition to the program that children go through at school, you can get new skills, skills and knowledge in various sections and circles. But sometimes such a load leads to the fact that fatigue develops in a still fragile body, and, as a result, the child learns poorly.

How to avoid this situation? Parents should carefully study the class schedule of their son or daughter. How busy are they? Or maybe this endless walking around circles just exhausts them? How to proceed? Reduce the number of English classes or leave dancing and cancel figure skating?

Before you decide on a particular step, you should pay attention to how the child is engaged in these circles. Does he enjoy their visit? Does it show any results? If the answer is positive, then you should not cancel additional classes. Otherwise, the child is likely to suffer from the motivation to continue schooling, as well as their own self-esteem.

But sometimes it also happens that parents simply do not have enough free time, and they do not even try to enroll their baby in any circle. However, they often hearfrom a son or daughter the phrase “I don’t want to study.” A kid or teenager gets tired very quickly even when performing fairly simple tasks. In this case, parents just need to sound the alarm. Such behavior, without any doubt, is a consequence of existing he alth problems. Unfortunately, many fathers and mothers often forget about such a reason, which gives an answer to the question “Why does the child study poorly?” If the student is absolutely he althy, then the need and desire to acquire new knowledge will certainly appear in him. But this will only happen when there are no other causes of the problem under study.

Not ready for school

Let's consider the personal reasons why a child does not study well. And one of them is the unpreparedness of the child to go to school. In this case, psychologists distinguish two factors:

1. Unformed HSV of a child. This abbreviation hides the inner position of the student, his moral readiness to start learning. In today's world, children are trying to instill knowledge almost immediately from the cradle. It is believed that those who go to school should not only be well prepared physically. Today's first grader, as a rule, already knows how to read, write and count. However, this is not all that is necessary to start the educational process. The child must be psychologically ready to become a schoolchild, which, as a rule, parents do not pay attention to. And if in the first grade the kid still manages to somehow adapt, then becoming a second grader, he can say: “I don’t want to study.” And there is nothing surprising in this.no. After all, such a student lacks learning motivation. In his mind, the game form of obtaining knowledge continues to dominate. It is quite possible that the subcortical structure of the brain, which is responsible for arbitrariness, that is, for the patience and willpower that is necessary for the successful acquisition of knowledge, has simply not reached the stage of necessary maturity in the baby. How to teach a child to learn? Psychologists in such cases recommend not to rush the student to complete the tasks, because such children will need more time to finally adapt.
2. Pedagogical neglect. It can also be one of the reasons why a child does not study well. Moreover, this factor takes place not only in those families where alcoholics and brawlers live. Very often, a similar situation is observed in places where intelligent parents are struggling to give their children only the best.

Negative emotional state

This reason for poor performance is also personal. Sometimes the child is agitated or anxious. For example, he is afraid of certain changes in the family, including the divorce of parents, the birth of a sister or brother, moving to a new place of residence, etc. What happened in the little man's life must have scared him a lot.

Schoolchildren who are acutely experiencing adolescence, in which there can be both unrequited love and unrequited relationships with peers, often study poorly. Of course, in such a difficult time for a child, others come to the foretasks. How to correct the situation in this case? Here, an adult should come to the rescue, who, first of all, will help the teenager solve the problems that have arisen in front of him, and only after adjusting his studies.

Sometimes, with their poor grades, a student tries to get attention from his parents. It is possible that he is in a state that requires the support of adults. Or maybe he is protesting in this way against the huge number of prohibitions limiting his life, doing everything in defiance?

Needs

What is the concern of almost every parent and school today? A child in the modern world does not want to learn. This fact has been confirmed by many experts. Moreover, this problem exists among children of different ages. And even preschoolers more and more often upset dads, moms and educators with a complete lack of interest in acquiring new knowledge.

The origins of this phenomenon lie in the field of modern technology. Children are becoming increasingly addicted to gadgets. They are attracted to technology and games. At the same time, the desire to explore this world disappears. Children who are dependent on gadgets lose their curiosity. They do not want to learn how to write, count, and just go to school. The blame for this lies entirely with the parents. The only way out of this situation is to wean children from tablets and smartphones. But it is recommended to do this not immediately, but gradually limiting the time that kids and teenagers spend on gadgets.

Conflicts inschool

Let's get down to social causes. And one of the most common of them is the existing conflicts between schoolchildren. Of course, when the whole class considers the child a black sheep, calls names and teases, then it becomes quite clear, for example, why the child does not study well in mathematics. Bad grades do not depend on his intellectual abilities at all. Indeed, in such a situation, one does not want to solve examples. The student, most likely, thinks only about how he can go home faster or avenge his grievances.

Conflicts happen between children and teachers. The teacher can simply dislike the child and begin to constantly find fault with him for any reason, without even trying to help and clarify incomprehensible points in his subject. Such situations are also not uncommon. After all, not all teachers in our schools are from God. More often these are ordinary people who may well break loose. And in this case, their negative emotions are reflected on the children.

Complex program

This is another social factor. The school curriculum for a particular subject can be either too simple or too complex. In both the first and second cases, the child gets bored.

Why is this happening? Sometimes children learn to read and write at home from an early age. And if at the age of three they mastered the alphabet, then at school they are no longer interested in doing this. The child wants to play. How to fix this situation? Allow the student to play enough, gradually transferring his activity into the framework of teachingprograms.

It can also be boring for those children who learn the material very quickly. And if the lessons do not have an individual approach to each student, then they begin to “count the crows outside the window.”

After all, the tasks that the teacher gives to the whole class seem uninteresting and too simple to such geeks. When the program becomes more complicated, these children simply do not have time to connect to the process, starting to bring triples and deuces in the diary.

How to eliminate this phenomenon? The situation can be corrected:

- changing school;

- transferring the child to a "strong" class;

- studying with him according to an individual program with the involvement of a tutor.

A child who is interested in learning will be happy to attend school.

Motivation

The beginning of any process corresponds to certain reasons. You can teach a child to learn if you warm up his interest in knowledge.

Unfortunately, in real life, many parents punish their children for failures, while taking their successes for granted. It is this attitude that leads to the fact that over time the child loses interest in the knowledge received, and he begins to study poorly.

Of course, parents should approach the upbringing of their son or daughter with all severity and seriousness. However, this should be done in moderation. Psychologists recommend fathers and mothers to put themselves in the place of their child. If they are not motivated to complete a task, will they take it? Of course not!Children behave the same way. What is the interest of the child in this case? Here, each student will need an individual approach. So, for some children, pocket money will be an excellent motivation, for others - certain purchases, and for others - sweets or just praise from the family. But you should not deceive your child, and also apply punishment to him in the form of a belt. After all, the child, even if he begins to achieve some success in his studies, will gradually cease to contact his parents. Moreover, such destruction of relationships sometimes remains for life.

Control

Of course, children should learn and actively acquire knowledge. However, it is important for them to do this without intimidation, neglect and intimidation. Parents need to heed the advice of psychologists who recommend not to control their daughters and sons too much. After all, constant and very active attention to the learning process often leads to a child’s unwillingness to learn. It begins to seem to the student that only good grades are important for his parents, and all other areas of their children's lives, their feelings and experiences are a trifle. Thoughts like these lead to a loss of desire to learn.

Responsibility

How to teach children to learn? To do this, parents will need to develop their responsibility. Such a character trait will be a great help for all dads and moms. It will allow you to establish excellent relationships in the family, as well as ensure that your son or daughter does well in school.

How to achieve this? From the very first years of attending schoolChildren need to be taught to take responsibility for their actions. It is possible that such an attitude to their actions will remain with the child for a long time.

Parents should teach children to understand that much in life depends on aspirations, desires and perfect deeds. Also, fathers and mothers need to explain to their child that the learning process is a kind of work, and very difficult. Moreover, its result will be the acquisition of knowledge about the world, which cannot be bought for any money.