2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
A lump in the throat during pregnancy can be a real problem. During this period, a woman feels pain, which greatly complicates her normal life, because it becomes difficult to eat, drink and even talk. What could be the reason for this condition? What are the symptoms and main treatment?
Causes of occurrence
Feeling of a lump in the throat during pregnancy can occur for a number of reasons:
- Frequent stressful situations can lead to laryngospasm. In addition, on the basis of acute stressful situations, manifestations such as nervousness and insomnia may occur.
- Heartburn often worries women in anticipation of a baby. It occurs as a reaction of the body to food and is caused by an increase in acidity in the woman's stomach.
- Inflammatory processes of the mucosa, lymph nodes, thyroid gland.
- In the first weeks of pregnancy, the throat hurts due to toxicosis.
- Colds can also cause unpleasantsensations.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia, which often worsens during childbearing.
- Some diseases of the cervical spine such as hernia or osteochondrosis.
- Diseases of the digestive system. The stomach, pancreas, and liver often suffer.
In some cases, sore throat can be caused by mechanical damage, such as a stuck fish bone.
Associated symptoms
The sensation of a lump in the throat during pregnancy can also be accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms such as:
- an enlargement of the thyroid gland in size and pain;
- rapid weight loss or weight gain;
- increased appetite;
- sleep disorder - drowsiness, insomnia;
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- increased perspiration;
- weakness, fatigue;
- heartburn;
- increase in body temperature;
- swelling of limbs and face.
These symptoms may be characteristic of some diseases. Only a specialist can identify them.
Diagnosis
A lump in the throat during pregnancy may be due to some diseases. In order to identify them, you need to consult a general practitioner, as well as some other specialists, such as an endocrinologist, a gynecologist. You may also need the following laboratory tests and diagnostic methods:
- urinalysis for protein;
- general and biochemical blood tests;
- thyroid examination with ultrasound;
- Ultrasound of cerebral vessels.
In some cases, an x-ray of the cervical spine may be needed if a hernia or osteochondrosis is suspected. You may also need an additional consultation with an otorhinolaryngologist if the problem is directly related to the larynx.
Heartburn treatment
How to treat a throat during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, if heartburn is the cause of feeling a coma in the throat? It can either be caused by an increase in the acidity of the stomach, or be one of the manifestations of toxicosis in the first trimester of pregnancy. For its treatment, the following methods are used:
Traditional medicine suggests using milk, baking soda and even pumpkin seeds to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. In addition, it is noted that heartburn most often occurs immediately after eating, so it is not recommended to lie down immediately after eating
From medicines, expectant mothers are allowed to use heartburn medicines such as Maalox, Almagel, Rennie
During pregnancy, it is very important to give up a large amount of spicy, fatty and other heavy foods, as they can provoke an unpleasant condition.
Thyroid diseases
How to treat a throat during pregnancy (2nd trimester), if the cause of the pain was a violation of the thyroid gland? Unfortunately, pregnancy imposes a ban on the use of manymedicines needed to treat a wide range of diseases. For the normal functioning of the organ, iodine therapy and hormone therapy are indicated. Drugs are selected on an individual basis with an endocrinologist, since most drugs can be dangerous to the fetus.
Cure colds
Acute respiratory diseases can occur at any stage of gestation. What can be from the throat during pregnancy? Since most colds that occur are caused by viruses, a woman's immunity can cope with them on its own. Medications in this case are aimed at improving well-being.
With a sore throat, a pregnant woman can use lozenges such as Lizobakt, Faringosept. For gargling, you can use Furacilin, a tablet of which is dissolved in warm water. Inhalations using a nebulizer with a decoction of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort will help soften the inflamed nasopharynx and greatly facilitate breathing.
If a cold is caused by bacteria, then the necessary treatment measures include taking antibiotics. They should only be prescribed by a doctor, since during pregnancy most of the usual drugs are in the prohibited category.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
How to treat a throat during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, if the cause of pain is osteochondrosis of the vertebrae of the cervical spine? Sensation of a lump in the throatpathology is rare, but it can significantly worsen the well-being of the expectant mother.
In this case, treatment should be aimed not only at reducing pain in the throat, but also at solving the main problem. To do this, the following means and methods are used:
- Diclofenac-based ointments to reduce pain.
- Special exercise therapy developed by doctors. It must also be performed under medical supervision.
- It is important to wear orthopedic shoes in order to reduce the load on the spine.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe various physiotherapy to alleviate the condition. If all the prescriptions are followed, the sore throat caused by osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will decrease significantly.
How to ease the pain
Can I gargle during pregnancy? In most cases, it is this method of pain relief that women choose in anticipation of a child. This is due to the fact that absolutely harmless substances can be used, and when rinsing, only a small part will enter the gastrointestinal tract. The most commonly used gargles during pregnancy are:
- The drug "Furacilin", which has an antimicrobial effect. The medicine tablet must be dissolved in a glass of warm water. The solution can be gargled twice a day.
- Infusion 50 g of dried chamomile per 200 ml of boiling water. To increase efficiency, you can add a few drops of iodine or Lugol. Rinsing is carried out at night.
- Half a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of warm water will help relieve the feeling of a lump in the throat from colds.
- Table s alt in the amount of 1 level teaspoon in a glass of warm water is also effective.
- Chlorophyllipt herbal preparation, which can be purchased at a pharmacy and diluted with water according to the instructions.
- Rotokan is an inexpensive, alcohol-based herbal remedy that can also be used as a gargle.
Also, to relieve sore throat, a plentiful warm drink with lemon, raspberry or currant jam is recommended.
Prevention
In the interests of the expectant mother - the prevention of certain diseases that can worsen well-being. To do this, it is recommended to follow the following advice from doctors:
- Do not inhale toxic substances.
- Timely treat colds at the initial stage.
- If you suspect inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, rinse your nose with saline.
- Use a humidifier, especially in winter.
- Stay outside regularly.
If you follow these simple tips, you can significantly minimize the possibility of such unpleasant symptoms as a lump in your throat.
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