Dab in early pregnancy: reasons for what to do

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The colloquial term "daub" can be found in the lexicon of not only pregnant women, but also doctors. These are spotting, which in some cases can be a cause for concern. Almost every seventh woman faces this phenomenon.

Scribble at the beginning of the term

If the pregnancy is planned, then, most likely, the woman monitors her feelings, and towards the end of the cycle or at the first signs of its delay, she begins to do tests, take tests for hCG. Even in the very first weeks from the moment of conception, spotting may indicate that implantation has occurred. It occurs on the fifth day after the fertilization of the egg.

In rare cases, spotting in early pregnancy is pink, sometimes with a little blood. This is due to the fact that at the time of attachment of the egg to the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity, it is damaged. With a successful process, an embryonic point is formed, and the mother's circulatory system becomes the basis for the development and metabolism of the embryo.

At this stage, the pregnancy is stillnot determined by tests. However, if a woman keeps a chart of basal temperature, she can observe her fall by 1-1.5 degrees, and then growth begins again. The duration of a light daub in early pregnancy is no more than two to three days. For longer periods, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Positive or negative test

A pregnancy test can tell about the nature of the discharge, of course, if the woman expects it to occur. So, the test showed a negative result, but there is no heavy menstrual bleeding. Scanty discharge may indicate hormonal failure or recent stress. It is worth waiting a bit, and if other unpleasant symptoms occur (pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lumbar region, discharge with an unpleasant pungent odor), then you should immediately consult a doctor.

If the test is positive and there is pink spotting in early pregnancy, then there may be no reason to panic. Naturally, this should be reported to the doctor who is monitoring the pregnant woman. To eliminate risks, an hCG test is done, which is then checked, and the numbers are compared in dynamics in a couple of days. They should increase two to three times, which indicates the normal course of pregnancy and the absence of threats to terminate it.

In the event that a woman notices a brown spot on her underwear during pregnancy in the early stages, it is necessary to take tests for progesterone. This may indicate problems with the functioning of the corpus luteum and a lack of hormones formaintaining pregnancy. If this condition is triggered, then the pregnancy may not be saved.

Dangerous secretions

The color and consistency of the discharge can tell a lot. If we talk about the most harmless, then they are white, milky, up to yellowish, transparent in structure and slightly viscous. In this case, this indicates a restructuring of the body, which gets used to the new state.

There is an assumption that spotting in early pregnancy is a natural reaction of the body to the end of the cycle. In this case, it in no way threatens the normal bearing of the fetus. Therefore, it is extremely important to observe the reaction of the body and try not to overexert yourself on days when menstrual bleeding should have been. Throughout the first trimester, while the risk of natural termination of pregnancy remains high, a woman is advised to avoid overwork and physical exertion.

The appearance of brown daub during pregnancy in the early stages is worth special attention. In this case, it is not worth the risk, if it continues during the day, it is urgent to call an ambulance. The main danger is the threat of placental abruption or dilatation of the cervix.

The appearance of red blood or spotting also serves as a reason for going to the hospital. Do not immediately panic, because the cause may be in the hematoma, which is thus absorbed and excreted from the body. With timely diagnosis and appropriate therapypregnancy is maintained, and nothing threatens the development of the baby.

Discharge due to erosion during pregnancy

One of the causes of spotting in early pregnancy is untreated cervical erosion. In most cases, it is not touched if a woman is planning a pregnancy and natural childbirth. This is explained by the fact that after treatment it is necessary to wait a certain time until the neck heals and can soften during childbirth. This is important, because the degree of its disclosure and readiness determines whether the birth will take place naturally.

The presence of erosion requires constant monitoring of the condition of the pregnant woman, since the risk of premature birth and infection of the fetus remains throughout the entire period. Its dimensions can increase with an increase in the load on the neck, as well as with a change in hormonal levels.

A woman may not be aware of the presence of erosion, especially if a visit to the gynecologist is rare, and she is not tormented by any unpleasant symptoms before pregnancy. Intermittent bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle or after intercourse may not be taken seriously. However, during pregnancy, these symptoms can bring discomfort, and pain can also be felt. The discharge is not necessarily brown, in some cases it is cheesy or yellowish.

Smearing highlights

It is believed that spotting during early pregnancy is a natural process. The cervical canal produces a special secret, which over time forms a kind ofa stopper that prevents infection and harmful bacteria from getting inside.

Some couples do not stop having sex during the first months of pregnancy. In some cases, a woman may observe a clear or whitish discharge from the vagina. The partner must be especially careful during intercourse and should interrupt it at the first discomfort.

Placental abruption and spotting

It is believed that one of the most dangerous situations during pregnancy is placental abruption, which can occur at any time. Doctors manage to quickly cope with the cause of daubing in early pregnancy, if you contact a medical facility in a timely manner. Diagnosis of detachment is made using ultrasound.

Women with a history of more than two pregnancies with a short time interval between them are in the zone of increased attention of doctors. The least dangerous is partial abruption of the placenta, accompanied by daubing in the early stages of pregnancy, pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

When the threat of interruption becomes apparent

A critical situation occurs when the placenta is completely detached. Then the discharge can be bloody, profuse, the pain is sharp and strong, not passing after taking painkillers. This is a clear signal to see a doctor. If at a later date the situation can be saved by a caesarean section, then in the first trimester it is extremely difficult to talk about maintaining pregnancy. Since there is a high risk of large blood loss in the mother. In this case,it will probably be about saving her life.

Therefore, it is extremely important to control your well-being, to observe any manifestation of daubing in the early stages of pregnancy. What to do if it is discovered? Do not self-medicate, lie down if possible and call an ambulance.

The reason may be an infection

By the color of the daub in early pregnancy, one can judge the presence of an inflammatory process. If the discharge is accompanied by itching, an unpleasant odor, a painful symptom, then it is worth taking tests for infections. The potential risk to the fetus is determined after the diagnosis is made. In most cases, the presence of a particular infection is determined even before pregnancy is planned, when the disease is easiest to cure. But if a woman became infected from a partner already during gestation, then the treatment regimen is selected based on the minimum risk for the development of the fetus.

The presence of an inflammatory process is indicated by the appearance of a yellow daub in early pregnancy, if their color is closer to dark, purulent, then most likely a venereal disease develops in the body. In another case, we can talk about inflammation of the appendages or pelvic organs, or infection with Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus. These symptoms should not be ignored, as the infection can lead to the death of the fetus.

Judging by the reviews, the daub during pregnancy in the early stages of green indicates infections that are sexually transmitted. It is worth stopping any form of sexual contact with a partner without a condom, and at best - until complete recovery. In this case, both must undergo treatment.

The notorious thrush is manifested by secretions of a milky color, sometimes curdled, with a sour smell. Now it can be treated with a single vaginal tablet. During the entire period of pregnancy, thrush can either appear or disappear. Most often this is due to a decrease in immunity. Particular attention is paid to her in the period before childbirth.

Diagnosis

To determine the presence of pathology, you can use a blood test, urine, smear and ultrasound. Pap smear results may show white blood cells, mucus, fungi, and bacteria. The doctor can determine the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells from a blood test. They show how the body copes with increased stress, whether enough oxygen enters the cells, how the liver, kidneys and pancreas cope with their functions. Urine analysis can be used to judge the work of the kidneys, the level of protein in it and the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.

Such a diagnosis is a priority in medical practice. Precisely because its implementation does not require hospitalization, every pregnant woman regularly takes tests before visiting a doctor. Ultrasound is prescribed only during screening and according to indications. Spotting may be a reason for an unscheduled examination.

Timely ultrasound diagnostics allows you to determine the degree of development of the fetus, its location, the presence of deviations. It happens that the reason for the sudden dischargean ectopic or missed pregnancy can serve. In such cases, it is possible to carry out an operative intervention in time, which will minimize the risks of infection and internal bleeding.

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is important to know how long the daub lasted. This is especially important in early pregnancy. So you can determine how great the threat to the fetus is and whether there are risks to the he alth of the mother. In the event of spotting, this will allow timely diagnosis of the amount of blood lost.

Treatment

The basic rule for every pregnant woman is to exclude self-medication, especially when a discharge of an unexplained nature is detected. Effective treatment is prescribed only after the diagnosis. If a lack of progesterone production is detected, then Duphaston is prescribed. With a smear in early pregnancy, it can reduce the risk of miscarriage. "Dufaston" differs from the similar drug "Utrozhestan" in that it is synthetic, while the latter is natural progesterone.

Infectious diseases are usually treated either before 12 weeks or after 22. The dosage and name of medicines are selected by the doctor. Treatment of thrush is possible with the popular drugs Nystatin and Pimafucin.

Any spotting needs careful monitoring. Therapy here is to prevent blood loss and eliminate the risk of its recurrence. As a rule, treatment is carried out in a hospital. It consists inmedications, both orally and intravenously. Bed rest and complete rest are required.

Prevention of spotting in early pregnancy

Any disease or abnormality is easier to prevent than to cure. This is especially true of daub during pregnancy in the early stages. How many babies could be born safely if women, and doctors, were more attentive to the alarming symptoms that the body gives.

As soon as a woman found out about her situation, it is necessary to exclude excessive loads, stop doing power and extreme sports, refrain from visiting a hot bath or sauna. Avoid antibiotics and avoid exposure to radiation.

Even at the planning stage, both partners should undergo a full examination and be checked for the presence of latent infections. It is best to take a course of treatment in advance, since when pregnancy occurs, many of the drugs, including antibiotics, are contraindicated.

It will be a plus to keep a graph of basal temperature. This will help to identify the insufficiency of the luteal phase, which is responsible for the safety of pregnancy during the first month. Since it occurs with a lack of progesterone, timely diagnosis will allow timely treatment. It is worth remembering that women who are over 30 years old have a 30% higher risk of threatened miscarriage than younger women.

Since many gynecologists talk about the threat of developing genetic mutations, especially in couples over the age of 35, it will not be superfluous to undergoexamination by a geneticist. In some cases, it is possible to identify the risk of developing a deviation, primarily among couples who had inherited diseases in their pedigree.

Rh compatibility should also be established at the planning stage. In case of a discrepancy, doctors will prescribe appropriate drugs to eliminate a possible Rh conflict between mother and child.

And one of the main conditions for maintaining pregnancy is a stable psycho-emotional state of a woman. With constant stress and nervous disorders, very often there are spotting, pulling pains, which can lead to the threat of bearing a child.