Can there be children after an abortion? Consequences of abortion

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

When a woman decides to terminate a pregnancy, she is very concerned about whether she will have children after the abortion. There are many reasons that encourage a lady to such an act, and among them are not only personal motives, but also the testimony of doctors. Whether a girl will have children in the future is affected by the term of the termination of pregnancy, as well as the reason for the abortion. Women who have decided on such a difficult act are alarmed, but do not leave hope in the future to become mothers.

What is an abortion?

Before you figure out whether it is possible to bear a child after an abortion, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the procedure and its effect on the he alth of the fair sex. Many ladies don't even know what's really happening to them.

As a rule, the decision to have an abortion is made by the woman herself, and occasionally it is done for medical reasons. But regardless of the reason why it was made, it is quite dangerous for the female body. A girl's body has been waiting for pregnancy since she was about 12 or 13 years old. That's when it startsprepare for conception. And any interference with the natural process cannot but lead to nothing good.

Before the procedure, the woman must be examined and pass some tests. After all, there are many cases when a lady faces negative consequences and then says to herself all her life: “I can’t have children after an abortion,” there are many. This is especially true for those ladies who have a negative Rh factor in the blood. Previously, such representatives of the fair sex were simply sent home if they decided to get rid of the child. After all, after the procedure, it was almost impossible to get pregnant again. Termination of pregnancy is medical killing of a child. It negatively affects the hormonal background and the he alth of any girl. Therefore, the decision to have an abortion should not be taken lightly.

There are several ways to terminate a pregnancy. However, the effect is the same anyway. After conception, the woman's body begins to prepare for childbirth, producing a huge amount of hormones. If a child is killed, even at an early stage, the body will fail. After all, he cannot orient himself and does not immediately understand what to do.

Many girls decide on the described procedure without problems and do not think at all why there may not be children after an abortion. After a couple of years after unsuccessful attempts to have the desired child, they begin to remember the mistake they made.

Types of abortions

The question of whether there can be children afterabortion, is of interest to every woman who has decided on the procedure. And it does not matter how she gets rid of the child. Today there are three types of medical abortion.

Vacuum or mini-abortion

It has a purely symbolic name, because it is carried out at the earliest possible date up to 5 weeks and is the extraction of the fetal egg using the vacuum method.

The woman is given local anesthesia for the procedure, so she won't need to take as many tests as a traditional interruption. But there are a number of contraindications here. First of all, an interruption is not done if the gestational age is above 5 weeks, and also when less than six months have passed since the previous abortion. Also a contraindication is the presence of inflammation in the body. If you do not take into account what is described above, it will be difficult to bear a child after an abortion.

As a rule, this procedure takes no more than 10 minutes. If the doctor is inexperienced or the case is complex, the operation takes a little longer. There are also complications after a mini-abortion. For example, the device may not completely pull the fetal egg out of the uterus. In this case, surgical intervention is definitely required. Also in the body of a woman there is a hormonal shift, which is the cause of he alth problems. In addition, the vacuum can disrupt certain functions of the genital organs, which leads to the fact that the follicles cease to be produced. With this diagnosis, women after an abortion cannot have children.

Scraping

It is different from vacuumabortion by the fact that it is done for a period of 6 to 12 weeks. After this period, the procedure is carried out only for medical reasons. Here the time period is quite large, and a woman can decide exactly whether to leave her child or not.

The operation is performed only in a hospital under general anesthesia. The procedure is quite complicated, and only an experienced doctor who can keep the walls of the uterus intact can carry it out correctly. Otherwise, after the abortion, the woman will not have children and she will become barren. Separately, it should be said about the complications of such surgery. And there are quite a few of them. First of all, a woman may develop sepsis with insufficient or incorrect sterilization of instruments. In addition, during the abortion process, a sharp scalpel and other instruments are used that can cause severe bleeding. It is difficult to stop him due to the evenness of the cut.

Medics distinguish two types of complications: early and late. The first appear a few weeks after the procedure and are endometritis and salpingo-oophoritis, accompanied by fever and severe pain. Among the later - just infertility.

Medicated abortion

Not every woman can take time off from work for a few days to go to the hospital. In addition, not everyone wants to resort to surgery. Therefore, doctors have created another type of abortion - medical abortion, which is done with the help of special drugs that contribute to the rejection of the fetus from the mother's body.

The essence of the procedure is that a pregnant woman comes to the clinic to take pills in the presence of a doctor, and goes home.

The next day she bleeds, which indicates rejection. Then it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound, which will show whether the fetal egg has completely come out. Many women are sure that after an abortion it is possible to have children, especially if the procedure is performed non-surgically. However, complications still occur in the form of hormonal failure, bleeding and pain. In addition, the gestational sac may not be completely excreted from the body.

It should be understood: whether there can be children after an abortion, regardless of the chosen method of abortion, time will tell.

Danger of medical abortion

Is it possible to have children after an abortion? For some reason, many ladies who choose such a sad path of “solving the problem” for themselves think that medical interruption is not as dangerous as surgical one. However, the consequences can still be, and they are as follows:

• Prolonged bleeding that only surgery can stop.
• Nausea, vomiting and severe abdominal pain.
• Allergy.
• Failure in the menstrual cycle.

If the dosage of drugs is prescribed incorrectly, the fetal egg does not come out of the uterine cavity and the pregnancy continues. In this case, the best solution is to perform a second abortion using an instrumental method.

First pregnancy abortion

Quite often there are situations in which it is necessary to do an interruption for medical reasons. Of course, a woman will definitely be worried about whether she will have children after an abortion, which was performed during her first pregnancy. In any case, she must understand that such a procedure cannot be harmless. The first abortion is considered especially dangerous, therefore, in this case, it is better to give preference to vacuum or medical removal of the fetal egg. This will minimize irreversible consequences.

When it comes to a surgical procedure, then everything is more complicated. Doctors say that a woman who has given birth undergoes the operation much easier, since her uterine walls are quite strong. In girls who are carrying their first pregnancy, the body is not ready for such a procedure, which leads to a number of the following complications:

• Chronic diseases of the genital organs and adhesions.
• Secondary infertility.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Isthmic-cervical insufficiency, which leads to the expansion of the uterine sphincter prematurely.
• Miscarriage.
• Preterm birth.
• Irregular menstruation.

Since the list of undesirable effects is quite extensive, doctors strongly recommend, if there is no other way out, to interrupt as soon as possible. At an early stage, a woman has a chance for a favorable outcome of the operation, and then after an abortion, you can give birth to a he althy child, and even more than one.

Danger of the second andsubsequent interrupts

In most cases, especially if the procedure is not performed for medical reasons, re-abortion is considered a manifestation of stupidity and promiscuity of sexual life. And even after the first operation or medical interruption, the lady must promise herself never to make such a mistake again. Here, contraceptives and monitoring of the menstrual cycle will come to the rescue. After all, it is quite possible to prevent unwanted pregnancy in our time.

Re-abortion and subsequent abortions are best done using the medical method. In this case, complications occur much less. Moreover, repeated surgical termination of pregnancy is even more dangerous than the first. And no matter how many such operations a woman has had in her life, each subsequent abortion is detrimental to her he alth. Therefore, doctors advise to have an abortion after the first child for a period of 7 weeks, and otherwise keep the pregnancy.

What will help avoid the consequences?

Why are there no children after an abortion? Here, the prevention of possible complications plays a huge role, it is she who needs to be paid attention in order to avoid infertility in the future. So:

• It is very important to visit your doctor on the second day after the procedure. The gynecologist will examine the cervix and assess its condition, as well as prescribe hormonal drugs in order to prevent endocrine disorders and inflammation.
• During the first 7 days after the interruption, do not supercool, allow strong physical exertion and takealcohol.
• A woman should monitor her well-being, weigh herself, measure her temperature. In case of pain in the lower abdomen or bleeding, you should immediately consult a doctor.
• You can not go to baths, saunas, swim in the pool, open water and take a bath for 3 weeks after the procedure.
• It is important to give preference to local contraceptives if a woman wants to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

If preventive measures are followed, abortion after the first child, like others, will not entail too serious consequences.

Is it possible to conceive immediately after an abortion?

Statistics show that it is possible to conceive a child after the described intervention. However, it must be taken into account that the sudden termination of pregnancy is a colossal stress for the body. Therefore, a woman needs to recover within a certain time.

When it is possible to conceive a child after an abortion, the doctor will tell her, and, as a rule, the waiting period is at least six months. In addition, the body of each lady is unique, and, in principle, the childbearing function depends on the following factors:

• The he alth and well-being of future mothers.
• Presence of operational complications.

After any termination of pregnancy, a woman should fully rehabilitate herself and follow the doctor's recommendations. As soon as it becomes known what the consequences of the previous abortion were and how much the woman sufferedchildbearing function, you can start planning pregnancy.

Even after three interruptions, there is a chance that a woman will bear a child. However, each time it becomes more difficult to conceive a child.

Intervention may entail the following complications:

• Myoma, which is a benign tumor that develops in the muscular layer of the uterus.
• Polyps. They are small growths on the surface of the mucous membrane.
• Inflammatory processes of the genital organs.

The more abortions in a woman's history and the more serious the intervention, the greater the risk of developing various negative consequences. In this case, it will be difficult to conceive a baby.

Women who had abortions for medical reasons become pregnant in 80% of cases and become mothers, giving birth to children without problems and bearing them on their own. Here it is very important to adhere to all appointments, advice and recommendations of the doctor.

Planning a new pregnancy: timing

When is the best time to conceive a child after an abortion? It is important to understand here that such an operation is a new cycle for the female body. According to the theory, the fair sex can become pregnant within 2 weeks after the procedure, even before the first menstruation. However, it is best to wait until the menstrual cycle is established, because the first two or three months it will be irregular.

If a woman has undergone surgery, this means that duringprocedures, special instruments were used to expand the uterine cavity. Therefore, its walls become inelastic and unable to hold the fetus inside. With each subsequent abortion, the risk of miscarriage increases and the chances of getting pregnant again decrease:

• After the first interruption - by 25%.
• At the second intervention - by 35%.
• After the third and others - by 45%.

In addition, a woman can become infertile after an abortion because the doctor cleans off the endometrium during the procedure, which in some cases is not restored. Inflammation of this layer may also occur.

The next pregnancy came earlier than planned. What to do?

If this happens, the woman should immediately contact her gynecologist. Especially if she plans to keep the baby.

Important! Many girls immediately take a pregnancy test, and it turns out positive. But indicators can not always be trusted. The fact is that the hCG hormone is stored in the body of a woman for two weeks after interruption. Only an ultrasound will tell you if you are pregnant.

If conception occurs after an abortion, doctors recommend keeping the baby. After all, one more procedure will become a colossal stress, in which case the probability of infertility will be very high, and the woman will most likely not give birth to children after an abortion.

What is the result of pregnancy immediately after the intervention?

Here may arisethe following serious complications:

• Spontaneous miscarriage caused by the cervix up to 12 weeks.
• The impossibility of fixing the fetal egg in the uterus of a woman due to a disturbed endometrium.
• Placenta previa. Due to damage to the walls of the organ from surgical intervention, scars form on it during the healing process. Therefore, while looking for a suitable place for implantation, in which there is no damage, the egg can be fixed in the lower part of the uterus. This leads to the fact that the placenta suffers from a lack of essential substances, and various pathologies form in the fetus. In addition, the unborn child can be accommodated in a breech, transverse and even oblique presentation.
• Ectopic pregnancy. Having an abortion after two children and not only, a woman should know that after the intervention the risk of developing such a pathology is very high.
• Increase in the placenta. After an abortion, the uterus turns into an open wound, and if the egg still manages to gain a foothold in it, and only then the mucous membrane begins to heal, this can lead to the placenta growing. In this case, it will have to be removed surgically after delivery. Sometimes doctors remove the uterus along with the placenta.

In any case, abortive intervention does not go unnoticed even for the he althiest person. There is always a risk of complications that will lead to infertility. Therefore, it is very important for women who do not want to become mothers at the moment to use protection.