Low blood pressure during pregnancy in the second trimester: causes, drug and alternative therapy

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Low blood pressure during pregnancy in the second trimester is quite common. It is necessary to pay special attention to this. It is very important to control the pressure during the period of bearing a child, since a sharp decrease in it can have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus. The main symptom is dizziness, weakness.

Treatment is carried out with the help of medicines, folk methods, massage. Therapy must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor to prevent complications.

Norms of pressure during pregnancy

It is generally accepted that high blood pressure poses a direct threat to women's he alth and affects the delivery process. It is believed that normally it should not exceed 140/90. For women, the pressure is considered low if the level of the upper (heart) indicator falls below 100, and the lower equalsor below 60.

He alth is deteriorating very much, and this also negatively affects the condition of the fetus, so you need to monitor the indicators with a tonometer. Hypotension can occur in perfectly he althy women who did not go to the doctor with this problem before pregnancy. The gynecologist fixes deviations from the norm, and, if necessary, gives recommendations on how to normalize blood pressure without medication, or prescribes drug therapy.

When the 2nd trimester comes, falling below normal blood pressure affects the tone of the woman's body. Slowed blood circulation in the area of the uterus and placenta stops the formation of the embryo. Low blood pressure during pregnancy in the second trimester can be observed during night and daytime sleep. Its drops are mainly observed in those who like to lie on their backs. The weight of the fetus compresses the vena cava, which prevents normal blood flow.

What pressure is considered low

According to gynecologists, during the bearing of a child, a slight deviation can be considered the norm, as it is provoked by hormonal changes. The norm of pressure during pregnancy is 140/90. If it falls below 90/60, then this condition definitely requires correction.

A small drop makes pregnant women stick to a more measured life, more rest, not to overload themselves physically and emotionally. In the absence of complaints and in good he alth, there is no particular cause for concern, but it is necessarycontrol the condition of the fetus. The reason for concern should be the poor he alth of the mother, which is accompanied by such complaints:

• frequent headaches;
• feeling weak and sleepy;
• shortness of breath and rapid heart rate;
• dizziness;
• excessive sweating.

In hypertensive patients, such symptoms can already be observed at a value of 120/80, so it is impossible to establish general criteria for all women bearing a child. A cause for concern is a decrease in upper pressure from the normal level by 10 units.

Main causes of hypotension

The main cause of low blood pressure during pregnancy in the second trimester is considered hormonal changes. The woman's body is in a kind of stress, and a very serious restructuring is taking place. In addition, there may be other reasons for a decrease in pressure in a pregnant woman, among which the following factors should be highlighted:

• stress, emotional overstrain;
• lack of sleep;
• non-compliance with the diet;
• unbalanced drinking regime.

In addition to physiological causes, the occurrence of hypotension can be affected by the general well-being of a woman. Low blood pressure during pregnancy in the second trimester is mainly considered a violation of the functioning of the body. In addition, it may be a manifestation of the disease. Such problems include the following violations:

• pathology of the cardiovascular and endocrine system;
• diseases of the kidneys and adrenal glands;
• disturbance of gastrointestinal function;
• infectious diseases.

Hypotension can occur with prolonged exposure to the sun or in a stuffy room, prolonged standing on your feet, and changes in weather conditions.

Symptomatics

Hypotension mainly occurs in the first half of pregnancy, and may disappear after the increase in blood volume in the body, and the woman will not suffer from toxicosis. If this is an independent disease, then it can proceed in 3 stages, namely:

• compensated;
• subcompensated;
• decompensated.

Sustained or compensated hypotension is characterized by the fact that blood pressure indicators in women can stay at the upper limit of normal. She has no symptoms of illness or illness.

Unstable or subcompensated hypotension is characterized by the fact that the pressure falls below the norm by 5-15 units. The woman begins to feel weak and drowsy. Also there is dizziness, headache, arrhythmia. The woman becomes distracted, complains of memory. She may have cold feet and hands. It happens that severe dizziness appears, floats before the eyes, and there may even be a faint when changing body position.

With decompensated hypotension, the woman's condition is very serious. The pregnant woman sleeps very badly, her fingertips turn blue, fainting often occurs. Often there are hypotensive crises. A woman cannot live a normal life and work.

In case of low blood pressure during pregnancy in the secondtrimester, the following symptoms are observed:

• forgetfulness;
• headache;
• sluggishness;
• increased sleepiness;
• absent-mindedness;
• passivity.

If you experience such symptoms, you should definitely consult a doctor for a comprehensive diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

Features of treatment

If low blood pressure during pregnancy in the second trimester, what can only be said by the attending doctor, since sometimes the condition can be critical. The following conservative measures are often taken:

• correction of diet;
• changing the daily routine;
• stress protection;
• exercise.

It is important to consume foods that increase or normalize blood pressure. You need to eat as often as possible, in sufficient quantities. At the same time, food should be varied.

A pregnant woman should get at least 8 hours of sleep a night. It is also important to avoid overwork at home and at work. That is, rest should be sufficient, and sleep is full.

The surrounding people should protect the pregnant woman from stress, but at the same time, she herself must understand that unnecessary experiences will not benefit either her or the child. Best of all, learn to look at things more calmly, and ignore some points.

A pregnant woman should pay enough attention to increasing the tone of blood vessels and muscles. Light physical activity and walking will help to enrich the blood with oxygen,cheer up and normalize well-being.

Drug therapy

Hypotension can often be treated at home, but if the doctor prescribes drug therapy, it means that the matter is serious. A pregnant woman should be registered with a therapist and a neurologist.

If a woman normally tolerates medications, without the occurrence of allergy symptoms and other unpleasant reactions of the body, then the doctor prescribes medications that can normalize blood pressure. However, only the attending doctor should definitely prescribe them, since a negative effect on the fetus is not excluded.

To increase the pressure, "Dopegit" is often prescribed. This drug has the maximum result, and also normalizes the jumps almost immediately. The drug acts as a prophylactic, normalizes the woman's well-being, fights hypotension, and also does not interfere with the normal development of the fetus.

Many people are wondering why Dipyridamole is prescribed during pregnancy. This is a very good remedy that promotes vasodilation, it is recommended to normalize blood circulation. However, it is not enough to know why Dipyridamole is prescribed during pregnancy, since it is very important to choose the right dosage. Only a doctor can determine this after an examination.

The preparation "Pantocrine" contains an extract of deer antlers. This drug has a positive effect on the state of the nervous system, has a good effect on blood vessels. Literally after a couple of weeks of its use, well-beingnormalizes.

Eleutherococcus tincture has proven itself quite well. Instructions for use and indications suggest that this remedy helps to normalize pressure, and does not cause side effects. In addition, efficiency increases, immunity strengthens, and a woman is much less exposed to infectious diseases.

As stated in the instructions for the use of Rhodiola rosea tincture, this remedy is well suited for increasing brain activity, toning blood vessels and increasing overall blood flow.

Dieting

Every woman who suffers from hypotension should know how to raise the pressure of a pregnant woman with nutrition. Fresh berries, fruits and vegetables tone up the circulatory system and improve heart function. Hypotonic patients can and should consume s alty and fatty foods. However, this should be done without frills. High-calorie meals will lead to rapid weight gain, and excess s alt will lead to severe puffiness.

Help raise blood pressure and saturate the body with vitamins:

• blackcurrant berries;
• apricot;
• citrus;
• baking.

Sour-milk drinks, liver, lean meats must be present in the diet. Walnuts, dried fruits, various greens are very useful for pregnant women.

If a woman likes to drink coffee, it is better not to do it often, as this drink has a diuretic effect, which can lead to dehydration. You can drink coffee with milk. Many are interested in what kind of teadrink during pregnancy to normalize blood pressure. It should not be strong, as caffeine can tone the uterus, which is very dangerous. It is good to consume green tea. Various jelly and compotes are also allowed. A pregnant woman should drink approximately 2 liters of water per day.

Celery root has useful properties. It is also recommended to drink tomato juice. You need to eat often, fractional parts. At the same time, protein products and complex carbohydrates should prevail in the diet. Between meals, you need to observe a certain interval, but it is important not to allow starvation, it is better to have a snack as often as possible.

Auxiliary therapies

Aromatherapy can be done at home, but with limitations. There are essential oils that are contraindicated for pregnant women in any trimester. Oils of such plants can provoke a miscarriage and complicate childbirth:

• rosemary, parsley, cinnamon;
• oregano, tarragon, myrrh;
• melissa, basil, cedar, chamomile;
• thuja, anise, tansy.

Ylang-ylang essential oil is recommended to stabilize pressure, as it has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart and vascular walls. Pregnant women are allowed scents of ginger, citrus, lavender, patchouli.

You can keep normal pressure with acupressure. Professionally it can be done by a specialist, and at home you can massage only 3 points. The first is on the upper lip in the area of the hollow, the second on the big toes, in the place where they come into contact with the next finger. On the hands, the points that affect pressure are located onlittle fingers.

Help to normalize the pressure of fitness, yoga, swimming, breathing exercises. If necessary, the doctor directs the woman to an examination of internal organs to clarify the diagnosis. In the absence of other pathologies, appoint:

• electrophoresis;
• massage;
• electrosleep;
• UFO.

All methods must be prescribed only by a specialist, depending on the condition of the pregnant woman and the level of pressure.

Folk remedies

How to raise the pressure of a pregnant woman with alternative therapy is of interest to many women, as they are effective and safe. Only together with a doctor can a decision be made on the use of folk remedies to increase pressure.

You can drink hibiscus tea with lemon. Per day, you can consume up to 3 tbsp. tonic drink. In a porcelain teapot with a volume of 0.5 liters, put 5 flowers of Sudanese rose, pour boiling water over it and let it brew for 20 minutes.

Normalize blood pressure viburnum berries. They need to be kneaded in a mortar, then pour boiling water and let it brew for 1 hour. It is recommended to drink ½ tbsp per day. drink. For 0.5 liters of water, you need to take a handful of ripe berries. For taste, you can add honey to the cooled infusion.

Recommend for pregnant women a decoction made from herbs such as hops, motherwort, mint, lemon balm. All of them help to normalize the state of the nervous system and pressure, strengthen the immune system.

How dangerous is low blood pressure

This condition is very dangerous for a pregnant woman. Doctors say that hypotension should not be ignored. Low blood pressure causes blood microcirculation to become slower, resulting in fetal hypoxia, which can cause intrauterine growth retardation.

Pregnant women with hypotension have been shown to have a significantly increased risk of miscarriage or miscarriage. Low blood pressure after the 12th week of pregnancy usually provokes a deterioration in the general well-being of a woman.

Weak blood flow causes placental insufficiency, there are various deviations in the development of the fetus. The nutrition coming to the baby through the placenta is not enough, so the baby can be born with pathology or underweight. Poor circulation in the pelvic area causes mild contractions. In addition, it can cause placental abruption and preterm labor.

Prophylaxis

To prevent a critical drop in blood pressure during pregnancy, you need to follow certain preventive measures. A woman is recommended to do morning exercises, it is useful to pour cold water, take a shower, do contrast foot baths.

A pregnant woman should devote enough time to sleep and rest. Outdoor walks are recommended. Well help to cope with the problem of fitball, dancing, swimming. Thanks to this, the tone of blood vessels and muscles improves. Pregnant women are advised to switch to lighter working conditions.

It is not recommended to stand on your feet for too long, sit at the computer for a long time, make sudden movements, and also ride in crowded public transport. The he alth of a woman during the period of bearing a child largely depends on how correctly she alternates work and rest.

Low blood pressure during pregnancy is very common. It is very important to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations for its normalization, and then it will be possible to prevent dangerous consequences for the child. It is forbidden to ignore the decline in performance, because if the jumps are frequent, then this poses a threat to the fetus and mother.