Doggy care at home

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The appearance of a dog at home is a serious and important step for which you need to thoroughly prepare. The puppy is the same child. It requires attention and affection, as well as a huge amount of your time. Walks and games, vaccinations, training - this is an impossible task for a busy person. So the first question when you want to get a pet is do you have enough time so that he does not wait for you all alone all day?

Caring for a dog includes more than just feeding. This is a real family member who will need to be bathed and cut, dressed for a walk. But let's talk about each one separately.

What will she be like?

You need to think about this before your pet crosses the threshold of the house. Dog grooming varies greatly depending on what breed it belongs to. Therefore, decide for yourself immediately what criteria the dog should meet:

• Be big or small? Immediately you need to keep in mind the following. A large dog needs a lot of meat,vitamins, he needs a strong leash and a strong owner. Even a child can walk a tiny Spitz.
• Longhaired, shorthaired or naked? Here it is worth raising the issue of molting. A long-haired dog is more difficult to comb out, but its coat is easier to collect, it is soft. Shar Pei's short hairs, like needles, clog in carpets and paths, stick to upholstered furniture. And it is very difficult to brush it out. If the issue of wool in the apartment is very acute for you, then it is better to choose a poodle whose hair does not fall out and requires a haircut.
• Purebred or not? Do you want to attend shows and participate in breeding activities?

As you can see, dog care is variable and depends on many parameters. However, it is not difficult at all.

Dog home alone

This is a sociable animal that lives in a pack. Dog grooming involves constant interaction. Any isolation is perceived by the animal very hard. Even punishment is easier to bear. Therefore, leaving her alone, you will either have to find something to do with her, or put up with some mess that she will cause to your home. Usually dogs bark, howl, gnaw things, spoil shoes. And all because they are trying to relieve the excitement that your leaving causes.

Therefore, accustoming the owner to forced absences is one of the key points. Try to make this process painless and gradual. To do this, it is important to provide the pet with a large number of toys.

Private space

This is where dog keeping and care begins. Bringinghome of the puppy, you must give him a personal place. It is very convenient to get a plastic or metal aviary that acts as an arena. This is a cozy kennel, a house with toys, where you can relax. It should be closed in case guests arrive (not everyone likes dogs) or you leave. It's safer for the puppy and your property.

Dog food

This is one of the major issues that has a lot to do with your pet's he alth and longevity. There are two options, each with its pros and cons. In the first case, the owner decides to feed with natural food.

• This requires quite a lot of free time from the owner. You need to buy meat, boil it, stew vegetables, cook porridge. It is necessary to purchase a complex of good vitamins. Providing a balanced diet is not as easy as it might seem at first glance.
• The basis of the diet are protein foods. It's meat and milk. It is recommended to give beef, lean lamb, chicken. It is important to enrich the diet with offal.
• Grains. Mostly rice and buckwheat.
• Vegetables. It is a source of fibers and minerals. Carrots and pumpkins, rutabaga and zucchini, beets, all this can be stewed and given to the dog along with cereals.

Dry food is more convenient. It greatly saves the owner's time, which can be spent on games and care. Keeping dogs on ready-made food is also not a cheap pleasure. Of course, there are manufacturers who offer very affordable prices. But as a result, you get verymediocre quality. Experts note that only super-premium food can be given to a dog, as they contain natural meat, vegetables and a full range of vitamins.

Walks

Caring for a pet dog includes mandatory long walks. Their duration depends on the size of the dog. For a tiny toy terrier, even running around the house may be enough, but a Rottweiler, or even a hunter like a shorthaired pointer, needs to be outside for a long time.

Inclement weather should not be a reason to stay at home. This is immunity training. A dog will be cheerful and he althy only if it regularly plays and frolics, runs a lot. It is unacceptable to leave the house for a few minutes so that the pet can relieve itself. You need to return home only when the pet is a little tired. After a walk, it's time to do hygiene.

Grooming

When a dog lives at home, the presence of an unpleasant smell is unacceptable. And for this it is very important to keep them clean. Dog grooming rules do not require frequent bathing, but this does not apply to combing and washing paws after each walk. This should be taught to a puppy from the first days of life. Crossing the threshold, it must be stopped and all paws thoroughly washed in a special basin. If the tummy has also become dirty, it should also be rinsed with water and wiped dry.

Pets need to be brushed regularly. Animals living in a house or apartment shedalmost all year round. This is due to the fact that the house is always warm and cozy. Depending on the type of wool, the combing procedure also differs. For shorthairs, 3-4 times a month is enough. Caring for long hair is more labor intensive. They need to be combed out regularly to prevent it from rolling.

Combing dogs improves the nutrition of hair follicles. In parallel, there is a massage of the skin. Comb the dog using a special comb that has long, sparse and blunt teeth.

Grooming

Caring for a non-shedding pet dog involves regular visits to the hairdresser or groomer. Depending on the breed, he may perform a haircut or plucking. If this is a poodle, with soft hairs, then you just need to cut and comb your pet regularly. And for wire-haired terriers, trimming, or manual plucking, is assumed. This procedure is not easy to perform at home on your own, but it is simply necessary before the exhibition.

Wash

Caring for a dog at home does not involve regular bathing with hygiene products. It is not necessary to do this after every walk. It is enough to wash the paws and wipe the tummy. If the coat is long and prone to rolling, then wash it every 7 days. The maximum allowable interval is 14 days. Pets with short, coarse or medium hair should be bathed once a month. Smooth-haired can be washed with a frequency of once every 2-3 months. Need to purchase specialdog care products. Ordinary soap and shampoo are not suitable for their skin, may cause dandruff or an allergic reaction.

Ears

Regular inspection and preventive treatment should be performed. Caring for a dog's ears is simple and can be done by any owner. Nature took care of the protection of unique organs, the sensitivity of which is ten times higher than that of humans. Ears normally clear themselves. At the sensitive edges of the ear canal, a fatty layer is produced, which is called sulfur. Gradually, it flakes off, leaving the ears clean without assistance.

Problems arise if there is a narrowing or overgrowth of the ear canal, as well as when an ear mite appears. Otitis, inflammatory diseases, discharge from the ear canal with an unpleasant odor - this is a reason to contact a veterinarian. In other cases, you can use a cotton swab or disk to wipe the outer part of the ear. It only needs to be slightly dampened with clean water.

Teeth

This is the first thing the judge checks at the show. White and strong teeth are an indicator of the he alth of the animal. But caring for a dog's teeth is not just an aesthetic procedure. Damaged teeth prevent the dog from eating properly. Moreover, they cause a bad smell from the mouth. This greatly complicates the interaction with the pet. Therefore, dog oral care should become a regular routine.

From puppyhood it is recommended to brush your teeth. Wild animals do not develop plaque because they eat the rightfood, raw meat and tough, vegetable fibers. But pets have soft food, these are cereals and boiled meat, so it must be removed manually.

To do this, you can take a soft toothbrush. But most owners manage with a soft cloth, on which a special toothpaste or a little soda solution should be applied. If the dog is not accustomed to this procedure since childhood, he will be very unhappy.

Dog eyes

This is an important sense organ, as well as a mirror of the dog's soul. Who can take their eyes off the shining, glittering eyes of a dog! But sad, clouded eyes with suppuration cause only pity. Nature has made sure that the tear ducts flush out dust and other small particles without interfering with good vision.

If the dog is he althy, then usually no additional care is required for them. It is enough to wipe with a soft cloth moistened with boiled water towards the corners. If you observe redness and purulent discharge, then you need to contact your veterinarian to prescribe the necessary treatment.

Preventive treatments

To prevent serious diseases, which are very difficult to cure, there are vaccinations. They begin to make a puppy at the age of one month, and then periodically repeat so that the body's defenses do not weaken. In order for vaccinations to be successful and harmless, you must follow the schedule prescribed by your veterinarian.

Before each vaccination, an examination and necessary tests are required. For successprocedures need to ensure that the immune system is able to function normally. To do this, it is necessary to remove all parasites from the body, that is, worms and fleas. Vaccination prevents the development of the most terrible diseases that are treated with great difficulty and in most cases lead to the death of the animal.

He alth control

The most important thing for a loving owner is a long and happy life of his pet. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor his well-being. If the dog didn’t come to wake you up in the morning, and then didn’t come to the cup during breakfast, this is an alarming symptom. It is necessary to take the temperature and report it to the veterinarian. The causes can be many, ranging from food poisoning to serious viral or bacterial diseases.

Watch carefully if the animal is vomiting or having diarrhea. Remember what your pet ate during the last day, you will need to tell the doctor about this. Sometimes a he althy dog that has jumped off the couch after eating will develop acute bloating, or volvulus. Symptoms in this case develop rapidly, so you can not hesitate. The only salvation is surgery.

Dog after surgery

Care in this case should be based on the recommendations of your veterinarian. Only he can assess the condition of the animal. In some cases, it is allowed to get up and drink water. In others, it is required to completely exclude water and food. Restoration will be solely at the expense ofintravenous injections.

Care during this period requires regular dressing changes, suture processing. You have to go to the doctor every day. If transportation is not possible, then the doctor goes to the house. As the condition improves, the procedures are carried out less and less.

Instead of a conclusion

A dog in your home is a great joy, but also a great responsibility. This is a real child who is completely dependent on you. Care and attention, caress and care - all this requires time and effort. At the same time, the child grows up and becomes independent, and the dog will remain so forever. But all dog breeders will agree that they cannot imagine their life without a pet. Caring for a dog is not difficult at all. It will take your love and the rest will follow.