Classes in kindergarten. Educational activities for children

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Everyone knows that it is necessary to teach and develop a child from the cradle, that is, from a very young age. However, it is still most interesting to do this with children who are already at least 3-5 years old. That is why in this article I want to talk about how classes in kindergarten can be built and what topics you can choose for this.

Generally

You need to teach a child always and everything - this thesis will not cause doubts in anyone. However, it is better to do all this in a complex, giving the kids as much knowledge as possible, using one topic. That is why I would like to say that the most popular today are complex and integrated classes in kindergarten, which are designed to immediately teach the child several important aspects of life or give knowledge from different areas of life. In this case, the subject matter can be completely different, but always understandable and interesting to little ones.

About concepts

So, what are integrated activities in kindergarten? This is teaching kids, which is aimed at revealing the holistic essence of a given topic through various activities. A complex lesson is similar in its purpose, but its goal is to consistently study the nuances of one topic, which subsequently develops into one big new picture of knowledge. However, it is still worth paying attention to the fact that a positive result in these classes will be achieved only when their structure is clearly thought out, and the material is understandable for a child of a certain age.

Nuances

It is worth mentioning that comprehensive and integrated classes in kindergarten do not have age limits and restrictions, they are available to work with both the nursery group and the oldest, preschool. If the teacher can competently structure the process of conducting a lesson, children of any age will be happy to accept the material and gain new knowledge in a playful way. However, when planning such a lesson, it is important for the teacher to follow the following recommendations:

1. First, you need to thoroughly work with the topic: “extract” the nuances on a given topic from each sphere of the child’s life.
2. Be sure to identify and provide kids with connections between different subjects that relate to the same topic.
3. You also need to be able to vary the sequence of topics, if necessary.
4. It is also important to take into account the specific nuances in a particular subject (it happens that some moments can be traumatic for certain babies).
5. When planning classes, it is imperative to formulate a goal and setcertain tasks in front of you (this is important for the analysis of an already conducted lesson).
6. And, of course, the teacher should simulate such a load for the child so that it is not a burden and does not tire the baby too much.

How to choose a theme?

Kindergarten topics can be completely different. And in order to decide on them, the teacher should just think carefully about what is currently relevant or what interests the kids to the greatest extent. If it is autumn, you can study the leaves, if it is winter, choose a New Year theme. However, at the same time, the chosen topic can consist of both a single concept, i.e. the name of a certain animal or product, or a generalized one, for example, “forest” (which includes trees, animals, etc.) or “shop” (goods, buyer-seller, money, price, etc.).

Theme 1. Variety of leaves

So, what can you teach kids by studying this topic. The first is geometric shapes. Leaves are with corners, round, oval. You can also analyze the thickness, necessarily - the color. At the same time, you can tell the child that there are leaves of trees, bushes, plants (different types of flora). Children can also be told that there are healer plants that can be used right during a walk (for example, plantain for a bleeding wound), as well as predator plants that can be harmful to he alth. After that, you can make an application from the leaves collected on the street or draw a picture of the one you like.leaf.

Theme 2. Tree

As mentioned above, educational activities for children can be seasonal. For example, why not hold an excellent integrated lesson called “Christmas Tree” closer to the new year? So, here, first of all, you need to study the shape, color of this plant, determine the special characteristics (smell, prickly needles). At the same time, the children can be told that there are different types of coniferous trees - all these are relatives of the Christmas tree. From practical exercises: you can make a Christmas tree from three cones of green paper, you can draw it, sculpt it. An environmental moment will be obligatory: “Why are Christmas trees sad after the New Year.”

Theme 3. Snail

What other topic can you choose for a lesson in preschool? And why not pay attention to an ordinary snail? First of all, again, there is a consideration of its interesting form, the definition of color. Also here you can tell the guys about the concept of speed: the snail is slow, the hare is fast. Practical lesson: draw a snail on the pavement with chalk. For children of older kindergarten groups, you can play a game similar to the classics, when squares are drawn in a snail, along which you need to jump to the center without stepping on the drawn stripes.

Demonstrations

It is also worth mentioning that open classes in preschool educational institutions are a great idea to show in practice how relevant and valuable integrated and comprehensive lessons are. To do this, you can think over an interesting topic, which at the moment will berelevant. It is better if classes on a certain topic are held in an appropriate atmosphere: studying nature - on the street, physical exercises - in the gym, etc. demonstrative) visual material should be used, which will fully illustrate everything said by the educator. After all, it is worth remembering that children perceive information from different angles: auditory (listen), visual (see), tactile (touch).