30 week of pregnancy: fetal development, sensations and features

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Sooner or later in the life of almost every woman comes the most unforgettable and reverent moment. And the speech, as, perhaps, some ladies have already guessed, is exclusively about pregnancy. This exciting topic is of concern to many people. Moreover, many women experience different sensations: from fear to pleasant excitement. But what does the expectant mother feel at the 30th week of pregnancy, when everything is almost over, and the baby is expected to be born ahead? This is especially an exciting moment for those ladies who have this first experience.

Although childbearing is coming to an end, and maternity leave is approaching (if it has not already begun), a woman should be careful in everything. At this most crucial time, even a slight blow to the stomach, for example, while traveling by public transport, can cause quite serious consequences. You will read about how everything happens and much more in this article.

Naturalarchitect

Every woman who is in a position closer to the end of her term thinks about how the fetus develops at the 30th week of pregnancy. However, the very fact of bearing a child is no less interesting.

Without a doubt, Mother Nature can be considered the most "advanced architect", to which a person is very far away. And hardly anyone will agree to argue with this statement. Everything is arranged in such a way that in the female body, of course, not without the help of the male, a new and sometimes amazing life in many aspects is created from its own cells.

Each of us living on Earth is unique in our own way, and there are no absolutely identical people all over the world! A he althy and happy baby is the best reward for all the trials that every pregnant woman has to face without exception.

Throughout the entire period of pregnancy, the female body is rebuilt to meet the needs of the fetus, providing it with everything necessary for full development. As a result of these changes at the physiological level, justified sacrifices are made, which is why it is so important to make up for losses through food and avoid stressful situations.

30 Week Pregnancy Overview

The start of the third trimester means more physical contact with your baby. This is the period when even premature birth cannot harm either the mother or her baby. But this outcome is not the norm, since the child has not yet completed its development.

Under ideal conditions, the baby continues hisdevelopment until its birth. In the meantime, he is in the womb and continues to receive all the necessary trace elements.

The child especially needs the mother's support and care, otherwise he will feel helpless and abandoned. In addition, qualified assistance from medical personnel with the involvement of specialized equipment is needed. And yet, children born at this time always survive. In addition, the conditions of the modern world contribute to this by 100%.

The passage of the 30th week

All the cardinal changes in the female body, which began almost from the moment of fertilization of the egg, have already occurred. However, the child continues to grow, his behavior changes, which ultimately gives his mother a lot of discomfort. Each time it becomes harder to move, the movements slow down, and the gait looks more like a duck that went for a walk. The uterus is now located higher than its previous position, as a result of which there is a certain pressure on the diaphragm. This in turn leads to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

The course of the entire period of pregnancy, including the period of 30 weeks, largely depends on what kind of lifestyle the expectant mother leads. First of all, you need to stick to the right diet and move more. But this does not mean that you need to take up cleaning, washing and other important matters in an enhanced mode. This can adversely affect the development of the fetus at the 30th week of pregnancy, so do not go to extremes - everything shouldbe in moderation!

As for the reproductive organ itself, during this period of pregnancy, the size of the uterus is already impressive. It periodically spontaneously contracts, which indicates its preparation for the upcoming birth. This should not cause cause for concern, since the child is not in danger. But if at the same time a woman experiences pain of a sharp nature, it is necessary to immediately seek medical help.

It's important not to overlook highlights. In particular, it is worth paying attention to their shade, texture, and smell. If there are changes, for example, the discharge began to resemble a curd mass or turned brown, it is imperative to visit a doctor. If there are blood inclusions or fluid comes out more than the prescribed volume, you should immediately call an ambulance.

What happens at 30 weeks pregnant yet? In most cases, edema appears, the reason for which is an increase in fluid in the female body. To avoid this kind of complications, it is recommended to reduce s alt intake, and it is better to completely eliminate it from your diet for the time being. The same goes for fatty and spicy foods.

How does a woman feel

The still growing uterus puts pressure on the internal organs, including the lungs. As a result, this can provoke:

• constipation;
• heartburn;
• frequent urination;
• dizziness;
• bloating;
• nausea.

In addition, a pregnant woman who is about to become a mother may be disturbed by insomnia. Often it occurs due to the fact that it is impossible to take a comfortable position for sleeping. If you are pregnant after 30 weeks, the best option would be to sleep on your side. Moreover, it is better to purchase a special pillow that will allow you to maintain the correct posture.

Hemorrhoids can cause significant discomfort, which is not uncommon among pregnant women. Fortunately, dealing with it is not difficult. To help not only special candles, but also folk remedies. As a rule, such an unpleasant complication can go away on its own immediately after the birth of a child.

The joyful feelings of a mother from the realization that a long-awaited child will soon be born fully compensate for all this significant discomfort. And how can you not rejoice when a new life develops inside you, every movement of the baby is felt. And it's worth it!

How a child develops

What happens to the baby at 30 weeks pregnant? The child during this period of pregnancy is active, swimming in the amniotic fluid. His movements are already more conscious than before, and this often manifests itself in the form of a reaction to the environment. He is already almost fully formed, there is very little left, and soon he will be able to feel his mother's native embrace.

It is difficult to imagine how an embryo is obtained from a set of cells, and then a child is formed with allnecessary human outlines. In addition, now the baby has noticeably gained in height and weight. In length, it reaches about 40 cm, and the weight at the 30th week of pregnancy is in the range from 1300 to 1500 grams. At the same time, he already has a layer of subcutaneous fat.

The brain continues to develop. Its hemispheres become larger, new convolutions and furrows are formed. But so far their main function has not been activated, this will happen a little later - after the birth of the child.

But the nervous system is slowly starting to work. Nerve cells begin to function by forming nerve fibers. A protective myelin sheath forms around them.

Of particular interest is how the heart beats in babies of different sexes: in boys it works calmly and measuredly, while in girls the contractions are faster.

Despite the fact that the immune system is still developing, this does not prevent it from fighting back most infections.

The baby is also preparing for childbirth

It can be said that the body of a child at the 30th week of pregnancy is already beginning to prepare for the “exit” to the outside. The liver has a big job of storing iron, which is needed to make blood cells during the first 12 months of a baby's life.

As for the skin, the wrinkles on it begin to smooth out little by little. The baby is covered with a special lubricant that protects him from bacteria and new temperature conditions. The original lanugo fluff, which appears at the 12th week, gradually disappears. However, many children are still bornwith light vegetation on the body. However, parents have nothing to worry about, the fluff will soon disappear on its own during the first week.

The respiratory system is almost formed, but not completely. However, a fetus at 30 weeks pregnant can already breathe.

A woman can feel how the baby shudders, not abruptly, but rhythmically, and his movements are insignificant. Thus, his hiccup is manifested. Why this happens is still unclear. But there is a hypothesis that the baby hiccups due to amniotic fluid.

Pleasant movements

Without a doubt, any woman will be delighted with the movement of the child inside her! Since the child has already grown well, it becomes more and more crowded in the uterus. And since there is not enough space, the baby leads a relatively calm lifestyle. And if in the middle of the pregnancy he could move more actively, making up to 500 movements per day, now this can not be done with all the desire.

As a rule, a baby at 30 weeks of gestation is already in a position that will be maintained until the birth itself. What position he took, mom can understand by feeling:

• If movements are felt in the lower abdomen, it is a breech presentation.
• If movements are felt above the navel, this is cephalic presentation.

During the day, the baby makes a variety of movements. He can yawn before going to bed, frown when he doesn’t like something, smile when his mother is in a good mood. At this time, his eyes are already open, andso sometimes he blinks or squints. In addition, it can react to bright light penetrating the mother's abdomen. The womb is not as dark as many people think.

How active is the baby in the womb? Every mother worries about how her child behaves. Here you should carefully consider its activity, it is advisable to measure the tremors of the fetus at the 30th week of pregnancy:

• In one hour during the period of rapid activity of the child, he makes up to 6 movements.
• At least 10 shocks must be “registered” for a six-hour measurement.
• As for the whole day, within 24 hours the child, if everything is normal, makes 24 movements or more.

It's worth worrying when a child does not manifest itself in any way for 12 hours or more. In this case, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible.

What can ultrasound show at 30 weeks pregnant

If a woman is registered in a timely manner at the antenatal clinic, then a planned ultrasound is usually prescribed at the 32nd week of pregnancy. However, it may be necessary to undergo an examination earlier, at the 30th week. Ultrasound goals are the same as before:

• Set the position of the baby in the uterus. At the same time, he can still change his position, but every day the probability decreases.
• Assess the work of the heart and its structure.
• The parameters of the placenta are determined: its thickness (normally it is 30 mm), the place of fixation, the degree of maturity (as a rule, it is zero, but sometimes it can be assigned I degree). ATin some cases, the development of preeclampsia is diagnosed.
• Assessing whether the fetus is gestational age.
• It also evaluates how active the baby is and how his respiratory system functions.

With the help of ultrasound at the 30th week of pregnancy, possible anomalies in the development of internal organs can be detected, which was not possible before. Everything that could be seen on the monitor, the doctor documents, and then gives it to the woman.

Severe discomfort

The ever-increasing uterus causes a pregnant woman some discomfort, up to the appearance of pain. In most cases, the pain affects the lumbar and sacral spine. Many mothers feel better after a massage and rest lying on their side with legs adducted.

The presence of pain is due to the pressure of the uterus on neighboring organs. In this case, the work of the digestive system can be difficult, because of which the intestines also begin to suffer.

If there is pain at the 30th week of pregnancy in the lower abdomen, you need to evaluate your feelings. If the pain is felt on the sides of the abdomen, it goes away when you change the position of the body, then this indicates stretching ligaments that hold the uterus. Pain in the region of the pubic bones often indicates symphysitis. For more intense sensations, when the pain is uncharacteristic or severe, it is worth visiting a doctor.

Helpful tips

Experts recommend eating the right diet throughout your pregnancy, notonly at 30 weeks. Every woman should take care of this from the time she found out about her new status. At the same time, you should eat regularly to avoid the appearance of hunger. And portions should be small.

At the 30th week of pregnancy, you need to take a special interest in the quality of the products. All half-baked dishes (seafood, sushi, fish starters, steaks with blood) for pregnant women are prohibited! They need to be cooked, and steamed or baked, boiled, stewed. Frying in oil is also strictly prohibited, because there is no benefit, but only harm.

As for intimacy, in some cases it is contraindicated:

• Multiple pregnancy.
• There is a risk of preterm birth.
• Lower placenta or placenta previa.
• Isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI).
• Uterine hypertonicity.

Otherwise, when the development of pregnancy at 30 weeks proceeds normally and with the woman's well-being and her desire, sex will become a pleasant and useful exercise. Just be careful not to make sudden movements and avoid uncomfortable positions with pressure on the stomach.

Well, and finally some more useful tips:

• Pregnant women need good sleep, preferably on their side.
• Whenever you go for a walk, it is better to take a medical card with you, as labor can start unexpectedly.
• Since the woman is already on maternity leave,you can completely devote time to yourself and sign up for a special course that most women in the position take. There you can learn a lot of new and useful things.
• At 30 weeks pregnant, it's important to go to the toilet at the first urge to avoid constipation.
• If you are concerned about slight pain in the back and legs, a healing and gentle massage will come in handy.
• Never cross your legs while sitting, otherwise it will cause varicose veins over time.
• Sweets should be avoided, including pastries and other foods that increase blood glucose levels.
• You should give up grapes, cabbage, fresh bread, legumes - these foods provoke gas.

Well, and most importantly, which applies to all future mothers without exception, it is important to stay in a cheerful mood most of the time. The child, being in the stomach at the 30th week of pregnancy, feels it, and the good mood of the mother is also transmitted to him. And from this he becomes happier every day.