11 week of pregnancy: sensations, fetal development, ultrasound

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In the life of every woman there comes a period when she begins to be especially sensitive to her he alth and listen carefully to the changes taking place in her body. We think you have already guessed that we are talking about pregnancy - a special time that brings the fair sex a lot of joyful moments, but also a lot of worries. Every week, a woman's body undergoes global changes that affect her mood, well-being and physical condition.

Today we will talk about the 11th week of pregnancy, which refers to the end of the first trimester and marks a certain borderline when you can no longer worry about the he alth of the fetus as much as before. After all, it is at these times that the risks of spontaneous miscarriage and missed pregnancy are significantly reduced. In the article we will talk about how the fetus looks at the 11th week of pregnancy, what exactly women feel and what symptoms should be the reason for going to the doctor.

General information about the elevenweeks

So, you came to the appointment at the antenatal clinic and you were given a term of 11 weeks of pregnancy. How many months it is, not all women understand, so they begin to look for information about this period on the Internet. In fact, it is quite easy to determine the duration of pregnancy, focusing on obstetric weeks, namely, they will be announced to the pregnant woman at each visit to the doctor.

The fact is that doctors count the moment of conception from the first day of the last menstrual cycle. However, in reality, fertilization does not occur during this period, so it would be more correct to assume that eleven obstetric weeks is approximately nine weeks from the moment the baby was conceived in your body.

But if you know exactly the date when fertilization occurred, and you yourself calculate the gestational age from it, then in this case, thirteen obstetric weeks will correspond to real 11 weeks of pregnancy.

This is how many months, you might ask, because many women prefer to count the period in months rather than weeks. If you also consider yourself one of them, then keep in mind that you are approximately two and a half months pregnant. The first trimester will soon come to an end, accompanied by a powerful restructuring of the body, and you will enter a calmer period of pregnancy, when you can fully enjoy your condition.

On average, by the 11th week of pregnancy, about seventy-seven days pass from the moment of conception, and by this moment the mother should be ready for the first serious examinations that will show the conditionthe he alth of the future crumbs and are considered one of the most important for the entire period of bearing a child.

Fetus at 11 weeks pregnant

Congratulations, now no one will call your baby an embryo. Starting from the eleventh week, it becomes a fetus, which indicates that you have practically stepped over the most dangerous stage of pregnancy, when the baby was constantly threatened in the womb.

Now your baby is already quite similar to a person, and despite the fact that he is no larger than a lime fruit, he has practically formed all the internal organs, and in some cases, during an ultrasound examination, it is even possible to determine the sex of the crumbs. At 11 obstetric weeks of pregnancy, the head of the fetus remains quite large, its size is approximately two-thirds of the body. However, he already moves it confidently, can stretch his limbs and even train his grasping reflex, which will help him in later life.

In general, the baby weighs no more than seven grams, and its size does not exceed fifty millimeters. He tries to move actively and sometimes he manages to make several somersaults, but this will not affect his mother's feelings at the 11th week of pregnancy. A very small percentage of women are able to feel the movement of the baby in the stomach at such an early date.

What can the future baby do?

The baby in the mother's tummy does not just spend time, literally every second it develops and learns something new. The eleventh week may be commemoratedthe appearance of taste sensations, the development of the olfactory system and the ability to respond to external stimuli. The kid perfectly feels what his mother thinks and feels and actively empathizes with her. He becomes aware of what exactly she eats, and he even develops his own eating habits.

The baby begins to suck his fingers, and the rudiments of future teeth appear on his gums. Doctors sometimes call them "kidneys." Despite the fact that the skin of the crumbs is still very thin and almost completely transparent, it already perfectly protects it. And in the future, it will only thicken until it becomes similar to the skin of an adult.

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the fetus begins to urinate, and its intestines make movements resembling peristalsis. The liver also continues to develop, at this stage it has a rather significant size. The launch of the production of lymphocytes can also be considered important for the baby. Now he is not so defenseless against colds and infections that can enter a woman's body. Of course, this does not mean that a pregnant woman should neglect all the rules of safety and hygiene. However, the immune system of the crumbs will already be able to resist the simplest viruses and infections that are constantly in the air.

How is the expectant mother feeling?

11 week of pregnancy from conception is the period when a woman gradually begins to enjoy her condition. First of all, the expectant mother stops worrying about a possible miscarriage, thoughts about which have haunted her since the moment she found out about her situation. Now that the baby is completelyformed, you can relax and listen to your feelings. At the 11th week of pregnancy, they change significantly.

Gradually, women stop feeling constant fatigue, drowsiness and irritation. Mood swings become not so sharp and loved ones finally stop controlling every word so as not to inadvertently hurt the pregnant woman. The level of hormones levels off, which significantly reduces the manifestations of toxicosis. At the 11th week of pregnancy, in some women it disappears completely, while in others it periodically returns, but with significantly fewer symptoms. In most pregnant women, it finally passes by the fourteenth week.

Of course, the expectant mother may still experience aversion to some smells and foods, but this does not cause an acute attack of nausea and vomiting. Many people notice that their appetite has returned and there is an unbearable desire to try this or that product.

Do not forget that at the 11th obstetric week of pregnancy, a woman may encounter new pregnancy companions. These include heartburn, bloating, and constipation. Therefore, already at this time it is worth adjusting your diet so as not to aggravate the condition in the future.

Despite the fact that the stomach at the 11th week of pregnancy in most expectant mothers is not yet very noticeable, they may begin to feel some kind of bulging. This is due to the rapidly growing uterus, which at this time has not yet left the limits of the small pelvis. However, the uterus at the 11th week of pregnancy is perfectly palpable. At the appointment in the antenatal clinic, the midwife can distinctly palpatefeel the bump in the lower abdomen. Soon it will be even easier to do this, because the baby is constantly growing in size.

Many women note that at the 11th week of pregnancy, the chest hurts much less. Her hypersensitivity decreases and returns to normal. It becomes larger in size and acquires a pleasant natural roundness, which cannot but please pregnant husbands.

The appearance of a woman

It is by the end of the first trimester that changes in the appearance of the expectant mother become apparent. At the 11th week of pregnancy, women on average gain from one and a half to two and a half kilograms. This increase is considered quite normal, but in the case of more significant indicators, you need to slightly limit yourself in food. Otherwise, in the future, excess weight may adversely affect the he alth of the expectant mother and fetus.

In some women, at the 11th week of pregnancy, the stomach begins to bulge a little. This is not always noticeable to strangers, but some clothes become cramped. Therefore, during this period, it is worth making the first shopping and replenishing your wardrobe with loose and elastic outfits.

Many pregnant women are faced with the fact that by the end of the first trimester they have a sharp increase in brittle nails and hair loss. Unfortunately, this is a natural process that cannot be resisted. The baby literally draws vitamins and microelements that are useful and important for him from the mother's body, which cannot but affect her appearance. However, the hormonal background of some womencontributes to the fact that the curls, on the contrary, look more he althy, shiny and thick.

The load on the blood vessels increases by the eleventh week. Therefore, pregnant women may notice unpleasant spider veins, dilated veins and feel unpleasant fatigue in the limbs after a long walk. On this occasion, it is best to consult a doctor, because in the future problems with blood vessels can develop into varicose veins.

It is worth noting that it is at the beginning of the second trimester that some women have a peak of mood swings. For the most part, the condition stabilizes in one to two weeks, but there are cases when pregnant women become depressed. And this condition already requires medical intervention.

Depression: what to do

We often diagnose ourselves with depression. Usually it turns out to be erroneous, but in the case of pregnant women, their condition should always be treated more carefully. If the expectant mother is constantly sad, has lost her appetite and sleep, feels a constant decline in strength, is prone to gloomy thoughts and often thinks about the meaninglessness of her existence, then it is likely that she has depression.

Take this as seriously as possible and take your wife or loved one to a therapist. Remember that there is nothing wrong with visiting a specialist, but the depressed state of a woman is just very harmful to the unborn baby.

In particularly difficult cases, the doctor will prescribe medication for the pregnant woman, in the lungs - prescribepsychologist consultation. Most often, women whose relatives suffered from depression, as well as those who have already encountered a similar problem during a previous pregnancy, are at risk.

If help comes in time, then in a few days a woman will feel the joy of life and return to a good mood.

Discharge during pregnancy: safe and requiring immediate hospitalization

Discharge at 11 weeks of gestation should ideally be negligible. If you are he althy and feel good, then they have a transparent color and a slight sour smell. Slight whitish discharge without odor is also considered the norm. Keep in mind that during pregnancy, they may increase slightly. However, with no change in scent or color, there is nothing to worry about.

If by the end of the first trimester you notice a discharge with a pungent odor, a different consistency and color than usual, then immediately consult a doctor. Perhaps you have become a victim of an infection and it needs to be identified. Otherwise, it will have a negative effect on the baby, and this should be avoided at all costs.

Bleeding is a clear sign of problems in the body. They are often evidence of an incipient miscarriage. In most of these cases, with timely access to medical care, pregnancy can be saved and in the future the woman safely gives birth to a child. Sometimes spotting is the result of a missed pregnancy. The body is trying to get rid offrom the fetus and will not be able to cope without a qualified doctor.

Ultrasound and first screening

Every mother looks forward to the first fetal ultrasound. At 11 weeks pregnant, it is part of the important screening test and is considered very important in determining the baby's condition.

Screening includes not only ultrasound, but also a blood test, which can show possible abnormalities in the development of the fetus, including mutations determined by hereditary and other factors. An ultrasound examination is necessary in order to assess the condition of the fetus, the level of its development, as well as the condition of the placenta and uterus. The specialist will look on the screen to see how the internal organs of the fetus are formed and whether this corresponds to the average norm. Also, on the first ultrasound, done from the tenth to the fourteenth week of pregnancy, you can notice congenital diseases that will be incompatible with life. In this case, the woman is informed of the existence of problems, and she decides to continue the pregnancy.

Screening examination is absolutely all pregnant women, but it is especially important for some categories of expectant mothers. These include women over thirty-five years of age who have had infectious diseases, have taken various medications, or have children with genetic diseases. These women are at risk, and then they must carefully monitor their he alth.

Diet at the eleventh week of pregnancy

During all nine months nutritionthe future mother should be balanced and correct, otherwise the baby will experience an acute shortage of certain components that are essential for his development.

Feature of nutrition at the end of the first trimester is the appearance of addictions to certain types of foods. Thus, the body tells a woman what exactly he needs. At this time, you need to accustom yourself to fractional meals. Try to eat at least five times a day, but portions should be extremely small. Also, don't limit yourself to liquids. It is best if it is pure water without gas, fruit drinks and compotes without sugar. Lack of fluid will have a very negative impact on the he alth and development of the fetus.

Make sure your diet contains enough proteins, calcium and iodine. All these components are important for the development of the brain and the formation of the bones of the crumbs.

In the eleventh week, try to provide yourself with plenty of vegetables and fruits. Ordinary cabbage, beets, cucumbers and sweet peppers are considered very useful for pregnant women. They can be consumed raw and cooked. From berries, give preference to blackcurrant and wild rose. If you really want to treat yourself to a melon or watermelon, then eat them as a separate dish. This will help avoid flatulence and indigestion.

Completely eliminate raw eggs and meat from the diet, as well as alcohol. Please note that the baby receives it in the same amount as you.

Twin Pregnancy Features

Modern medicine detects twin pregnancy at 11week in most cases. Therefore, literally from the first trimester, a woman knows that she is different from other pregnant women, and therefore she must monitor her he alth even more carefully. After all, now the body has to work not even for two, but for three.

After you are diagnosed with a multiple pregnancy at the eleventh week, doctors will make an individual schedule for its management. First of all, specialists will monitor the condition of the placenta and will want to exclude the possibility of the birth of Siamese twins.

Usually, the expectant mother of twins notices that the stomach becomes noticeable already at the beginning of the second trimester. Also, a pregnant woman experiences constant insatiable hunger, because the amount of nutrients should be enough to form two babies instead of one.

If you are expecting twins, then at the eleventh week, the doctor will most likely prescribe you vitamin complexes. You can't do without them even in the case of a balanced diet.