2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Most of the traditions of the Asian people are connected with the history of the appearance of carpets. Nomadic tribes in the East were engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. The processing of meat and wool was the basis of their activities. Scientists suggest that the art of carpet weaving came from Central Asia. Carpets for nomads were bed and home, door and decoration. And now in Central Asia, people living in the steppe far from the center always have a small woolen carpet with them, which can be spread near the ditch, have lunch and pray on it.
More recently, 35 years ago, the cost of carpets was equal to the cost of a car, and besides, they were in short supply. It was difficult to buy a woolen carpet: there was a queue that lasted for years. But even then the bride had to bring at least a small carpet into the house. Her family walked on it, children crawled and ran. He served for a long time: until the young family earned money for a new woolen carpet.
From history
The first carpet that has come down to us from the past is over 2500 years old. It was found by a Soviet expedition in Altai. For thousands of years, this woolen carpet was kept in the frozen tombs of the Pazyryk mounds. Studies have shown that it is woven from sheep's wool onmachines. This fact proved that the technique of carpet weaving has not changed much since then.
The history of carpets is surrounded by mysteries and mysteries. They could tell a lot through the drawing. The Islamic clergy forbade drawing people and animals. Maybe that's why the masters passed through drawings, composition and color
gamut what they thought and dreamed about. Many have heard a legend where a captured prince wove carpets in which he told through a drawing where he was and who had taken him prisoner. The sold carpets got to the prince's people, and they saved him. Then it was believed that even the rulers and their children should know the honorable craft - carpet weaving. Sometimes this skill saved their lives.
We have heard a story about an unusual carpet, which in the VI century. was presented to the Persian king Khosrow I. It was called "Spring Carpet". Its length was 122 m, and its width was 30 m. Decorated with gold threads and precious stones, the carpet was expensive and heavy. He was a symbol of strength, power, prosperity of the state and the king. They put it only for celebrations. Unfortunately, this work of art did not reach us: in the 7th century. it was taken out in parts by the Arab conquering troops. All we have left is the story.
What carpets are woven from
Modern woolen carpet is made from high-quality sheep, camel, goat wool (the wool of fine New Zealand sheep is considered the best). Wool is dyed with natural dyes, so after washing the color remains unchanged. For coloringuse the roots, leaves, flowers of various plants.
Due to its density, wool carpets do not let moisture through and prevent pollution. This is quite difficult to achieve, and the secrets of carpet weaving are passed down from generation to generation. This craft continues to develop and expand today. There are new masters who invent new "chips". Countries such as Persia, India, Iran, China are known for their developed carpet weaving industry. The products of the masters of these countries are very popular, they are of good quality and serve for a long time, perfectly complement the interior of the house, create coziness and comfort.
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