Carpet: reviews and tips. Inexpensive carpet. Carpet with pile

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Inhabitants of Russia with the advent of cold weather are faced with the problem of a cool floor in the apartment. This problem can be easily solved by covering the floor with carpet. Carpets have been known to mankind since ancient times. For several centuries, they were a luxury item in the homes of we althy citizens. But now everything has changed! Among the floor carpets, the leading position is occupied by the carpet covering. This material can be laid on the floor in almost every room, excluding the bathroom, while it is most often used in bedrooms and children's rooms.

The origin of carpet

The first carpet weaving machine was created in 1950 when engineer Cobble thought that carpeting could be done easily by simply piercing the fabric frequently with a needle and thread. After various studies with the choice of materials, it was found that with frequent punctures of the thread, a fleecy uniform layer appears, resembling a simple carpet layer. Actually, suchThus, a batch of previously unknown material appeared, which was called carpet.

Carpet, reviews of which constantly attract new customers, is a quality carpet. There are people who think that this is the same as the carpet. Let's find out the differences between them. So, each carpet has a clear size. In addition, he always has a completed drawing. In the house, it performs 2 functions: an interior element and a heat insulator. The floor carpet with pile does not have clear dimensions, it can be purchased in different lengths, while the image on this flooring is repeated. It is easy to install, moreover, it has a reasonable price and great practicality.

Structure

Carpet, the photo of which can be seen in this article, consists of the following elements: fixing layer, pile, base (primary and secondary). The primary basis pile fixes. Depending on the scope of application, it is woven and non-woven. At the same time, the woven fabric is made from polypropylene, and the second type is made from polypropylene and polyamide.

In the primary layer, the pile threads are fixed firmly with an adhesive compound, which, in turn, is a fixing layer. It consists of a special dispersion material. The secondary base affects the wear resistance, elasticity, elasticity, heat and sound insulation, slip and shrinkage resistance of the carpet. There are a lot of varieties. We will review only the most popular.

Natural jute

This is an environmentally friendly material with a large list ofshortcomings. For example, shrinkage from moisture, and this entails the appearance of an unpleasant odor, the formation of mold, rotting, and the decomposition of threads. Therefore, the use of such a carpet is advisable only in dry, actively ventilated rooms.

Artificial jute

Moisture resistance is considered its advantage. This material is not washable, does not change size under the influence of moisture, does not decompose, although after wet cleaning it also requires complete drying, as it has a predisposition to mold.

Felt

To date, this material is almost never used in the manufacture of flooring, as it has some disadvantages. In this case, a carpet with a base made of artificial felt, which has water-repellent and heat-insulating properties, is considered an excellent solution. Its only drawback is the high cost.

Latex rubber

Carpet it gives a feeling of softness and comfort even with a small pile and a small density of stuffing. Among the shortcomings, they highlight the moment that this inexpensive carpet fits very tightly to the floor when laying, due to which the chances of its safe movement without damage are very small.

Types of pile

Carpet is also subdivided according to the type of weaving. There are coatings with a short pile, medium length and high. The material is single-level and multi-level. The last version of the loop has a differentlengths that give the image three-dimensionality. This carpet, the photo of which can be seen in the article, certainly looks better in aesthetic terms, but caring for it is much more difficult.

Velor

This is one type of single level coverage. With this method of production, this fiber does not twist, while the tops of the villi fluff, so the surface becomes soft and pleasant to the touch. If the material has a color scheme of one tone, spots and dirty prints will be noticeable on it. But such a coating is perfectly cleaned.

Frize

This is a mostly positive carpet with twisted high pile. The villi look curly, retaining their shape due to heat treatment. Its most common type is a two-texture carpet, which is made of loop pile of various thicknesses. Such material perfectly tolerates creasing. In addition, the carpet print is very popular, as it can easily be placed on any desired image.

Scroll

This pile is a mixture of cut and uncut loops, as well as single piles. Because of such a heterogeneous coating, it is interesting and beautiful. Very often they lay such a carpet on the floor because of its high wear resistance, which makes it possible to lay the floor even in the corridor.

Production Methods

The technology of carpet manufacturing has not changed fundamentally. Machines have become more accurate and faster, materials have become much better, a system has arisenpunctures, needle-piercing technology appeared, but the principle remained the same: the threads that create the pile and the base. To date, several types of carpet are being created in production.

Needle stitched carpet

In this case, the base is stitched with pile threads. The coating produced in this way has loops on the front side, therefore such an inexpensive carpet is often called looped. In this case, the loops can also be cut, creating a coating with cut threads. The weight of such a carpet depends on the number of stitches, the type of thread and the distance between the needles.

Needle punched carpet

In the manufacture, needles are used that have notches along the entire length instead of ears; when moving, this entangles the fibers, due to which a solid canvas appears. Such a carpet, the price of which is very affordable (from 300 rubles / m), is inferior in appearance to needle-sewn, but is very popular due to its strength.

Woven carpet

This flooring is made in the most expensive way, since the pile threads in it are intertwined with the warp threads, creating a very complex structure. This procedure is lengthy and complex, although it allows the highest quality coating to be produced. Its cost starts from 700 rubles/m.

Material for carpet production

The main material for the production of carpet is fiber. It can be artificial as well as natural.

Polyamide fiber is an incredibly dense and wear-resistant material. Similar floorthe coating retains its texture and color for a long time, the pile is not crushed under the weight of furniture, while it does not wear out from intensive walking.

PP fiber is the only material with excellent anti-static properties. This makes it possible to forget that it needs to be treated with antistatic. The coating is characterized by low wear resistance, as well as fire safety.

Polyester fiber is similar in appearance to wool, although the latter is significantly inferior in all respects.

Wool has many virtues. These include strength, low thermal conductivity, elasticity and high fire safety. You can hear not the best reviews about this carpet - many talk about its high cost, the accumulation of static charge, fear of moths and dampness.

Acrylic fiber has an average level of stability. Consequently, it is often used in conjunction with other materials that greatly increase its abrasion resistance.

Consequently, carpet can be classified as a quality flooring. This material is considered durable and unpretentious - it will last about fifteen years without loss of quality. You can place it in all rooms, except, of course, the bathroom, where high humidity and dampness will shorten its service life by several times.

Carpet: coverage reviews

Today, if you want to buy carpet, you can easily find reviews about a particular product. Many of them depend onthe quality of the purchased material. So, some people complain about the high cost of woolen carpet, and when buying a cheap one, about the difficulty of caring for it and low quality.