2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
1 month of a baby's life is very important for both the baby and the mother. During this period, the little man is adapting to life outside the reliable mother's womb. And then a woman learns to be a mother, sensitive to any changes in her baby's life.
Physical indicators
The first month of a baby's life is a special period when physiological parameters can tell a mother a lot.
The first thing you should pay attention to right in the hospital is how much the baby sleeps. A he althy and well-developing child at this time spends almost the entire day in sleep, remaining active for 2-4 hours. At the same time, in a dream, he can eat, actively move his arms and legs.
Second - an increase in the parameters of the baby. So, according to WHO, a child during the first month should gain at least 600 grams, grow by about three centimeters and increase the volume of the head by one and a half centimeters. The first signal of concern is the lack of indicated weight. However, if the child actively eats, has a good stool, then you should waitscheduled medical examination.
Third - vision. At 1 month of a child's life, it begins to focus. The kid gradually begins to distinguish silhouettes, recognize relatives, shows interest in contemplating objects.
Fourth is hearing. In a dream, as a rule, the child does not react to loud sounds. But in the state of wakefulness, he is obliged to start at sharp and loud sounds. It is also worth noting that if the baby has problems with the ears, then he can show this by actively twisting his head.
Fifth is the sense of smell. Normally, only by the end of the first month, the child can begin the so-called cleaning of the mucosa. However, only a specialist can determine whether it is. Therefore, at the first sign of a runny nose, you should consult a doctor. Ignoring this symptom or self-medicating can cause the baby to stop responding to smells.
Sixth is a chair. The development of a child in the first month of life largely depends on his nutrition. Its quality and quantity are easily determined by the stool. Normally, a breastfed baby has a bowel movement after each feed. The artificial kid does this once or twice a day. Both should have golden stools.
Mental indicators
1 month of a child's life is completely aimed at the formation of reflexes. The main one is sucking. With its help, the child receives much-needed milk for him. Moreover, this rule applies to both babies and artificial babies.
The next three reflexes are aimed at active knowledge of the world around them - grasping, Mora and search. Grasping allows you to explore surfaces, search - the location of objects in space, Mora is responsible for recognizing the sound and its source.
In 1 month of a child's life, future upright walking skills are also formed. This is facilitated by four reflexes - support, swimming, crawling and walking. The ground reflex forces the baby to briefly fully touch the surface of the feet. Swimming reflex - to make characteristic movements in the "lying on the stomach" position. Crawling and walking reflexes reflect the ability to walk in the future.
All the indicators described are very important so that at the first examination the doctor can assess how fully not only the physical, but also the mental development of the child takes place.
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