Adaptation in kindergarten. How can you help your child cope with the new environment?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Adaptation in psychology is the ability of any organism to adapt to new conditions and environment. During this period, a lot of physical and mental strength goes away. This process takes place individually for everyone, and largely depends on the personal qualities of a person.

Adaptation in kindergarten for a small child can take place in different ways. If he gets used to the new environment after 1-2 weeks, then it is considered easy. Normally, this process takes up to 2 months. If the child gets used to kindergarten more time, then we are talking about a complex adaptation. In this case, it is better to seek help from a psychologist.

Easier adaptation in kindergarten takes place in children aged 3-4 years. However, not all parents have the opportunity to stay at home with their child for so long. Therefore, most often acquaintance with kindergarten occurs around 2 years old.

The choice of a preschool should be taken very seriously. You can talk with educators and listen to the reviews of parents whose children attend the kindergarten they like. It is necessary to observe the situation from the outside, since the general atmosphere in the team is also veryimportant.

If possible, you should opt for a pre-school institution near the house, so the child will not tire of the road, and there will be an opportunity to sleep a little more in the morning.

If a baby has certain diseases, it is better to send him to a specialized kindergarten where specialists work. In such institutions, the classes and medical procedures necessary for him are carried out.

Adaptation in kindergarten will be less painful if the child is prepared, and the new conditions do not make big changes in his usual life.

Psychologists advise starting to teach children a few months before the first visit. Such preparation is as follows:

1. It is necessary to teach the child to live according to the regime of kindergarten. This will make it easier for him to wake up in the morning. Also, special attention should be paid to the time of daytime sleep.

2. It will be easier for a child if he himself knows how to hold a spoon, and his diet is close to the kindergarten menu. Seeing the usual food on the plate, he will eat with great pleasure.

3. Otherwise, it is also worth teaching your son or daughter to be independent: ask and even sit on the potty yourself, dress and put on shoes.

4. The child should be able to communicate and get acquainted. To help the baby, you can visit the playgrounds where his peers play more often. Common games with them allow the child to easily find a common language with children in the future.

5. The he alth of the baby must be strengthened. Often, children in kindergarten, starting to attend it, often get sick. itassociated with the new viruses they encounter. Stress also has a significant effect. It can reduce immunity.

Adaptation in kindergarten can also be accompanied by a change in behavior at home. The child becomes moody and refuses to do the usual things. It's not worth scolding him for this.

During this period, you should try to spend more time with your child so that he feels that his parents love him, and attending kindergarten is just fun.

If the baby does not tolerate the moment of parting with his mother, then his father or grandmother can take or pick him up.