Vasomotor rhinitis of pregnant women: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prescribed treatment, recovery period and advice from a gynecologist

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Expecting a baby is a wonderful time in a woman's life. The expectant mother experiences the brightest emotions, but sometimes anxiety settles in her heart. A woman can worry about her well-being and the he alth of the unborn baby. Her anxiety is heightened if she exhibits symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis during pregnancy. You can cure a runny nose in a future mother with folk methods, but it is better to consult a doctor.

What is vasomotor rhinitis?

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes a lot of changes associated with hormonal changes. All of them affect the life of the expectant mother in different ways. The vessels of the mucous membrane of the lower nasal passage, which are too close to it, cease to narrow normally. This leads to difficulty breathing and a runny nose. Due to hormonal changes, vascular conductivity changes, and the result isvasomotor rhinitis of pregnancy.

Another reason for the appearance of the disease is a decrease in immunity. Vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women is not uncommon, about half of women are affected by it. But during the period of bearing a baby, many medicines for a future mother are contraindicated, so the choice of drugs should be approached especially carefully. A woman is better off going to a doctor she trusts. Self-medication during pregnancy is very dangerous, since the expectant mother, unwittingly, can harm the he alth of her baby. In the hospital, the woman will be prescribed drugs that will not adversely affect the developing fetus.

What is the danger of vasomotor rhinitis?

A frivolous attitude to a runny nose during the period of bearing a baby can end badly. Symptoms and treatment of vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women have their own characteristics. The disease can negatively affect a woman's blood pressure. Often it rises sharply, which poses a threat to the life and he alth of both the expectant mother and her child.

During a runny nose, the flow of air into a woman's body decreases. She and the fetus may begin hypoxia. Due to oxygen starvation, the expectant mother in some cases has problems with the heart or with the blood supply to the brain. Mouth breathing, which inevitably occurs with advanced vasomotor rhinitis, leads to an additional risk of infection. If a runny nose is not treated, then a woman may experience headaches, she will feel weak and lethargic.

Reasons

The disease occurs at any period of gestation, but more often in the second half of pregnancy. During this period, the woman's body reacts especially sharply to external stimuli. Causes, treatments and symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis in pregnancy should be discussed by the expectant mother with her doctor.

Factors that can lead to a runny nose during childbearing:

• vegetovascular dystonia;
• meteorological dependence;
• diseases that reduce vascular tone;
• allergic reaction;
• abuse of nasal drops that constrict blood vessels in the nose;
• external stimuli - cigarette smoke, icy air and the like;
• features of the structure of the nose;
• unfavorable state of the environment in the city where the pregnant woman lives;
• adenoids, polyps.

The appearance of vasomotor rhinitis may be associated with infectious diseases of the nasopharynx. Another cause of a runny nose is the exacerbation of chronic ailments, such as sinusitis. At the first symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis, a woman should go to the hospital.

Symptoms

Rhinitis during pregnancy is an unpleasant phenomenon. A woman needs to learn to recognize his symptoms in order to make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible. If the runny nose has not yet started, then the treatment of the disease will be faster.

Symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis during pregnancy:

• discomfort in the nose;
• fills nostrils alternately;
• headaches;
• liquid discharge fromnose;
• facial swelling;
• lacrimation;
• general weakness.

Pregnant women with vasomotor rhinitis get tired faster, feel lethargic and exhausted. In some cases, the expectant mother may experience a slight cough, sneezing, a slight discomfort in the throat. But with a common cold, a woman's temperature does not rise. If a pregnant woman has hyperthermia or severe sore throat, then this is not vasomotor rhinitis. The patient needs to urgently call an ambulance, this condition threatens the life of both the expectant mother and her baby.

Diagnosis

When a pregnant woman develops symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis, she should consult an otolaryngologist. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose and prescribe the necessary therapy. Symptoms and treatment of vasomotor rhinitis in adults have their own characteristics.

First, the doctor will interview the pregnant woman, and then proceed to the study of the nasal cavity. This procedure is called rhinoscopy. The doctor inserts special small mirrors into the pregnant woman's nose. With their help, the otolaryngologist will be able to see changes in the condition of the mucous membrane, curvature of the nasal septum or the presence of polyps.

If necessary, the doctor checks the patency of the nostrils. This procedure is called rhinomanometry, it can only be performed by a doctor. In the process, the doctor will measure nasal pressure and pay attention to the features of inhalation and exhalation of air.

Treatment

Sometimes vasomotor rhinitis resolves on its own after childbirth, but hopefullyit's not worth it. A future mother should not live without the ability to breathe normally in the happiest period of her life. Therefore, for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis, a woman should contact the clinic. The doctor will prescribe drugs that will not harm the he alth of the unborn baby.

What is the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women? For adult women, doctors recommend using nasal drops that will narrow the vessels dilated due to a runny nose. But during pregnancy, it is absolutely impossible to use such drugs. This is due to the fact that drops constrict blood vessels not only in the nose, the blood supply to the placenta will also be disrupted. Therefore, doctors prescribe only some drugs for children to pregnant women.

Otolaryngologists recommend that pregnant women wash their nose with sea water and various saline solutions. Beneficial effect on the state of rhinitis inhalation with mineral water. The doctor may recommend special breathing exercises and massage for treatment.

Folk remedies

It is undesirable to self-medicate with vasomotor rhinitis, but sometimes a pregnant woman does not have the opportunity to go to the clinic. This can happen, for example, while relaxing in a remote village. In this case, the expectant mother needs to start the folk treatment of vasomotor rhinitis.

Herbalists recommend making a decoction of 4 tablespoons of hawthorn and 1 liter of boiling water. The liquid is cooled, insisted and drunk 150 ml 3 times a day. A collection of the following herbs has a good therapeutic effect: hawthorn,chamomile, cudweed, motherwort. Water is poured into a saucepan and boiled. After that, herbal collection is poured into 500 ml of liquid. The decoction is taken in half a glass 3 times a day.

Healers recommend rinsing the nose with a solution of water and sea s alt for vasomotor rhinitis. The product clears the nose of mucus and eliminates congestion. Another effective remedy of traditional medicine is a weak honey solution. It increases the protective properties of the body and strengthens the immune system.

Effect of vasomotor rhinitis on the developing fetus

Living with a persistent runny nose during pregnancy is very difficult. While carrying a baby, a woman already faces a lot of inconvenience, difficulty breathing will only aggravate the situation. The expectant mother experiences headaches, drowsiness, chronic fatigue. But the disease brings inconvenience only to a woman; for a baby, it does not pose a serious danger. However, this does not mean that vasomotor rhinitis in a pregnant woman can not be treated, the disease requires constant medical supervision.

Recovery from illness

The lack of normal nasal breathing makes life very difficult for a woman. How to cure vasomotor rhinitis? You can use both folk methods and doctor's recommendations. After the start of treatment, nasal breathing in a pregnant woman is soon restored. The expectant mother is on the mend, her performance is improving. Most women recover from illness fairly quickly.

Prevention

A woman's body is able to overcome vasomotor rhinitis of pregnant women. But if the treatment of folk methods did not work, then you need to urgently make an appointment with a doctor. It is better for a pregnant woman to try to avoid the disease than to fight it later.

Expectant mother needs to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air. You can go for walks in the forest or in the park. Walks in coniferous forest are especially beneficial for he alth. At home, a pregnant woman should carry out daily ventilation, even in the cold season. For a woman in an interesting position, fresh, well-moisturized air is useful.

A pregnant woman should avoid external irritants, especially tobacco smoke. It is dangerous for both the expectant mother and her baby. Tobacco smoke affects the blood vessels, which leads not only to rhinitis. Of particular danger is hypoxia, which is caused by cigarettes. Constant oxygen starvation can adversely affect the development of the child.

For the prevention of vasomotor rhinitis, a pregnant woman can ask the doctor to prescribe her vitamin-mineral complexes that strengthen the immune system. For the same purpose, the expectant mother should eat more seasonal vegetables and fruits. While waiting for the baby, a woman should carefully monitor the drinking regimen, this will help prevent the occurrence of vasomotor rhinitis.

Gynecologist advice

Throughout pregnancy, a woman must follow the daily routine. It is important for a child that the expectant mother eat right and drink enoughamount of water. Pregnant women should avoid processed foods and fast food from their diet.

If symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis occur, a woman should seek immediate medical attention. A runny nose should not be allowed to take its course or self-medicate, this can complicate the course of pregnancy.

For the prevention of vasomotor rhinitis, it is advisable for a woman to start hardening even before planning a baby. This will strengthen the vessels and improve their work. After consulting a gynecologist, a pregnant woman can perform feasible physical exercises, which will also have a positive effect on her well-being.