Hyperexcitability in infants: causes, symptoms, treatment, recovery period and advice from the best pediatricians

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Hyperexcitability syndrome in infants appears with somatovegetative disorders and neuro-reflex excitability, for this reason it should not be treated with indifference. After a certain time, there is every chance that more significant disorders of the nervous system will be observed, which is often expressed in a delay in the psychological and speech development of the baby. The child will grow up nervous, weather dependent. Often, dysfunction of brain activity is traced to a small extent, which leads to absent-mindedness, hyperreactivity, and epilepsy. Such children should grow up under the strict supervision of a neurologist, and parents must carefully follow all the doctor's instructions. Only in this case it will be possible to reduce the risk of complications.

Reasons

Almost all parents are afraid of consulting a neurologist, expecting a non-optimistic diagnosis. However, there is no need to be afraid, since timely therapy is a direct and effective way to a cure. You can also visit an osteopath, he detects pathologies instructures of the brain without the use of special equipment and unpleasant procedures. Osteopaths use manual methods to recognize the presence of a disorder in the structural-anatomical relationships between different organs and elements of the body, which is called osteopathic dysfunction.

The following are the most relevant and well-known causes of neurological pathologies that lead to hyperexcitability in infants (Komarovsky indicates other reasons, but the following are the most common):

1. Traumatic. The disease appears due to intracranial birth (acquired during childbirth) injuries, for example, if the staff of the maternity hospital was careless during childbirth. In addition, rapid and rapid childbirth can be traumatic factors of hyperexcitability. The latter factor can also lead to other negative results besides hyperexcitability syndrome in the newborn.
2. Hypotoxic. Appear with asphyxia of the fetus and newborn. Asphyxia leads to non-compliance with placental circulation and fetal gas exchange. Asphyxia of a newborn is fixed during suffocation, if it is specifically established that the fetus was born alive. With placental insufficiency, hypoxia (suffocation) of the fetus can form and, as a result, asphyxia of the newborn. There are a large number of asphyxia factors, in each individual case they may be different.
3. Infectious. They appear if the mother was ill with infectious diseases when carrying a child, as well as if the baby became infected with them at birth or infirst days/weeks after birth.
4. Toxico-metabolic. Hyperexcitability is often observed in a child whose mother during pregnancy smoked (cigarettes, cigars, hookah, etc.), consumed alcohol (including light), took drugs not recommended for pregnant women, as well as addictive substances.

Remember that the baby's nervous system is formed long before he is born. As a result, it is important to beware of stress and the conditions mentioned in the fourth paragraph from the first day of pregnancy.

Also, the root cause of hyperexcitability is called heredity. In accordance with this point of view, hyperexcitability is transmitted genetically. Other scientists believe that the reason lies in the wrong upbringing of children. That is, if parents allow themselves a lot, then the child grows up in an atmosphere of permissiveness, which directly affects his actions and deeds.

Symptoms of hyperexcitability in infants

Unfortunately, parents often miss the period of early diagnosis of the disease. Despite the fact that the initial signs of hyperexcitability can be seen in a baby almost immediately after birth, adults catch on only when the child goes to kindergarten or school, after the claims of teachers. If you see the medical picture of the pathology from the very beginning, therapy can be started earlier, and therefore the results will become much more obvious and optimistic.

Main signs

Key signs of hyperexcitability in infants come down to:

• Bad sleep, and not from time to time, but regularly. He falls asleep badly, often wakes up at night from any noise. In the middle of the night, it makes sounds similar to screaming or crying.
• Low appetite. Eats insufficiently, reluctantly takes a breast or a bottle. Sucking lazily.
• Closing fists.
• Painted expression.
• A baby's skin may appear bluish (marble) or red at first glance, as it is pierced by a network of blood vessels that are very close to its surface.
• From the side, the child seems constrained and squeezed.

Watch your baby: hyperexcitability syndrome in newborns shows itself almost instantly. For observant parents, it will not be difficult to note that something is wrong with their crumbs and his actions differ from generally accepted standards at this age.

What are the symptoms of hyperexcitability Komarovsky highlights in infants? The treatment offered by a well-known pediatrician and the symptoms of hyperexcitability can be found by watching the video below.

Therapy

Depending on the factors of the disease, the type of treatment is selected. With perinatal lesions of the central nervous system, children are prescribed relaxing baths using coniferous and mineral solutions. Repeated massage courses are carried out, which help to improve blood circulation, normalize muscle tone, and eliminate nervous excitability.

In the first yearexistence, a child can be recommended electrophoresis, paraffin therapy, physiotherapy exercises, which involves different types of therapeutic massage. With significant pathologies, drug therapy is carried out.

Massage

To achieve good results helps herbal medicine, which involves the use of relaxing fees. Parents should do everything possible to restore the daily routine. In order to do this, it is necessary to spend a lot of time with the child in the fresh air, devote time to physiological stress.

You should create a calm atmosphere at home, beware of scandals and situations that can give rise to nervous excitability in children. No therapy for hyperexcitability in a child can provide a 100% result, since the syndrome has not yet been fully investigated.

Relaxation

The main therapy for hyperexcitability comes down to the appointment of substances that relax the nervous system.

• Valerian, motherwort, lemon balm, mint, thyme - infusions of these herbs can be given to a child orally, or added to soothing baths before bedtime. They remove fear, irritability, anxiety.
• The doctor with the movement of his hands resumes the blood supply to the brain, which makes it possible to completely restore its full activity.
• Psychostimulants. "Pantogam" - a nootropic drug for hyperexcitability with anticonvulsant effects.
• Behavioral treatmentfor parents and child.
• Program for the special adaptation of children to school.
• Constant consultations with a psychologist or psychotherapist.

At the same time, the father and mother should know that hyperexcitability in a baby is much easier to cure than a pathology in a schoolchild, even if it is of a younger age. And it's even easier to prevent illness with certain preventive measures.

The main thing is mode

The brain, like a trained dog, instantly remembers the sequence of events. For example, that in the morning the "rite of the bathroom" and exercises are certainly performed, and before the dream, time is devoted to reading books. Many adults cannot imagine their own morning without a cup of coffee. This is also a "reflex" of the brain, it was once (in a few days) accustomed to a coffee drink. The child is obliged to learn to "feel" the time of sleep and meals and adhere to the established schedule from day to day. This is the order. In this case, it will be set to sleep some time before bedtime, which has a very positive effect on falling asleep and directly on the night's rest!

Doctors advice

In order for the syndrome of hyperexcitability in a child not to be diagnosed, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of the disease from the moment of conception. For the purpose of this should be during pregnancy:

• stick to the daily routine;
• go to the doctor regularly;
• don't be nervous,try to be calm;
• carry out disease prevention;
• eat well;
• refrain from bad habits;
• undergo fetal diagnostics: magnetic resonance and computed tomography, Doppler encephalography.

Important to remember

Do not forget: hyperexcitability in newborns is detected from the first day of its existence. Don't start this disease. If it was not possible to protect the child from this pathology, it is important to identify and treat it in time. This is not a sentence, and such a child is able to lead the same lifestyle as his peers.

Reviews of hyperexcitability in infants indicate that the disease is treated for a long time, but therapy brings results. The main thing is to give time to the child, keep him busy and monitor his he alth.