Chinese dogs are big and small, bald and shaggy. Chinese Chongqing dog (photo)

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Now the world knows not one Chinese shaggy dog, but many. The inhabitants of this country were engaged in breeding in order to bring out this or that breed. Many species are more than one thousand years old. Some Chinese dog breeds are small, while others are large. There are species that are popular only in the country itself, while others are known and in demand all over the world.

Chinese Crested

The Chinese hairless dog is a very unusual breed. It's called the Chinese Crested. This is a small dog that has no smell. Therefore, it can be kept by people suffering from allergies and asthma. The body temperature of this dog is only forty degrees. It is quite hardy, but in the winter season, especially during long walks, the Chinese hairless dog needs clothes. The hair of the representatives of the species is located only on the head, like a tuft. By the way, it was this feature that determined the name of the breed. In addition to this type, there is another variety of crested - powder-poof (soft, long hair all over the body).

Representatives of the breed are long-lived, they selflessly become attached to the owners. They can “melt” and conquer even the most callousheart.

The weight of the dog is 4-5 kilograms, and the height is 30 cm. The nature of the representatives of the breed is quite gentle, distinguished by devotion. The Chinese Crested gets along well with other animals. The dog is friendly towards strangers.

Representatives of the breed like to be hugged. They need human contact.

Very often, the Chinese Crested develops a close relationship with one or two family members. Even when they leave the house, the dogs keep looking for them.

Dogs need lots of toys to satisfy their chewing needs. These dogs are highly trainable. They can be taught various tricks.

Chongqing

The Chinese Chongqing dog is strong and beautiful. This breed is one of the oldest in China. She is over two thousand years old. The Chongqing breed has been known since the Han Dynasty (this is 206 BC - 220 AD). Archaeologists have found ancient sculptures depicting such a dog.

Representatives of the breed are rare even in China. There were about two thousand of them there. The breed originates from Central China, or rather the environs of the town of the same name Chongqing.

This is a Chinese big dog. Height at the withers is about 50 cm in males, slightly less in females. The weight of one representative is a little more than twenty kilograms. Of course, you can’t call this dog a giant, but you can’t rank it among the small ones either. The body of the representatives is muscular, powerful. The ears are erect, set high enough. The color of the breed is brown-red or brown.

Long time agorepresentatives were used to hunt rabbits, as well as wild boars. Now these dogs are mainly family protectors and guards.

The breed was bred almost entirely by natural selection, there was a minimum of human intervention.

These dogs don't get genetic diseases. These dogs are brave and strong. The disposition and temperament of the representatives of the breed, like an ancient animal, so they are always on the alert.

As long as you are friendly to the owner of Chongqing, he will respect you. If he suspects bad intentions, troubles cannot be avoided.

These Chinese dogs treat children well. They know very well who is in charge in the family. These dogs demand respect. You can't get anything from them by force, only competent training will help.

In China, these dogs are usually kept in the countryside. After all, representatives of the breed need a yard for running and daily training. These Chinese dogs live for about twenty years.

Chow Chow

Another ancient type of dog is the Chow Chow. He is also about two thousand years old. This Chinese fluffy dog is sometimes called the lion dog, or tang quan. The breed has been known since the Tang Dynasty.

She comes from Northern China. Therefore, representatives have thick hair. In those harsh lands, it is not superfluous at all. Scientists have found that these dogs have DNA close to the DNA of prehistoric dogs, as well as their ancestors - wolves. In different centuries, the Chow Chow had a different purpose. They were bred for protection, hunting and grazing. Representatives of the breed were used indog sled.

Chow Chows were also later used as temple guard dogs in Buddhist monasteries. They became one of the prototypes of dog fu.

These Chinese dogs, photos of which you see in our article, have an independent, strong-willed character. If the chow chow lives with representatives of other species, then the dog will definitely become the leader. Without provocation, such a dog will not attack. Chow Chow gets along well in the family. But the dog needs regular, fairly gentle training.

Many people know that the Chow Chow has a blue-purple tongue. There is even a legend about it. It is believed that the Chow Chow licked the sky.

The weight of the breed is 26 kilograms on average, and the height ranges from 46 to 52 cm.

Character of the breed

Chow-chow character is quite complex. Dogs of this breed need the attention of their owners, as well as their approval.

Education and socialization should be done as early as possible. The Chow Chow owner must have a strong character.

At the same time, such a dog will be affectionate and gentle with family members. Strangers will be wary and hesitant.

Representatives of the breed strive to be treated with respect. Therefore, their mood can often change, and dogs can also be unrestrained. In other words, the owners of such dogs need to be patient.

With those animals with which the Chow Chow grew up from childhood, he will be friends. He won't be strangers.love, perhaps even aggression.

Chow Chow may try to become the master of the house. Initially, he will check who holds this "post". Later he will fight with the "owner". Dogs can dominate because they are smart.

Shar Pei

The Chinese Shar Pei is a large dog with deep skin folds and a blue-black tongue. Until 1991 it was a rare breed. For a while, it was even endangered.

The breed originated during the Han Dynasty. There is a version that it came from the ancient mastiffs and chow-chow.

The Shar-Pei was originally bred in Guangdong. After the popularity spread throughout South China. Sharpei was a truly "folk" dog. Peasants used the dog for grazing, for protection, and also for hunting. Another reason why these dogs were raised is for food. And clothes were made from their skin.

The traditional Chinese Shar-Pei had only a couple of wrinkles on the neck and forehead. Later, dog fights became popular. Representatives of the breed were also useful then. When an opponent bit on the crease, the dog could dodge and bite back.

Shar-Pei's appearance

There are two types of breed. The Chinese Shar Pei looks different than the one popular in the West. Dog breeders also distinguish the western form. The locals called the Chinese Shar Pei bon-maus, which means “bone mouth”. These dogs are medium in size and have fewer wrinkles on their heads.

If we talk about the Western type, then he was called the mit-mouse, that is, "meat mouth." The muzzle of such a dog is more round, surrounded by massive folds. In size, Western Shar-Peis are somewhat smaller than traditional Chinese ones. Such a dog has more folds on the body. They persist with age. By the way, they may disappear in another type of sharpei.

On average, the height at the withers of representatives of the breed is 48 cm, and the weight is 22 kilograms. By nature, these dogs are smart, independent and sociable. Dogs of this breed are considered family dogs, although they can be slightly impatient with children, and aggressive towards other dogs.

Pekingese

Pekingese is another ancient breed. It is sometimes called the lion dog, peck, Chinese spaniel, etc. The breed was considered imperial property. It can be considered that the Pekingese is the most grateful breed of Chinese dogs.

It is not known exactly how she appeared. Presumably in the third century AD. There is an assumption that the dog was brought by Buddhist monks from Western China. At that time, this state became Buddhist. And as you know, Buddha previously tamed a lion, later made him a faithful protector. But in China, these predators did not live. Therefore, the monks decided to find its characteristic features in other animals - dogs. Through careful selection, a miniature lion was created.

By the eighth century AD, these dogs became the property of the imperial family. To take a Pekingese in Beijing outside the Forbidden City was considered a serious crime, the punishment for which was death. Thisthe breed was the first in the history of which signs were clearly spelled out.

The average weight of the breed is 4-5 kilograms. Height at the withers is on average 19-20 cm.

Pug

Pug is another ancient breed that originated in China. The time is unknown. But you can definitely say that it was a long time ago. Some people speculate that Chinese small dogs were in the court of Emperor Ling Di (this was in the second century AD). Someone traces the history of the breed even in the fifth century BC. e., in the time of Confucius. Then such dogs were called lo jie.

In general, the word "pug" came from the Dutch. In translation, it means "to grumble." In England, these dogs are called differently - pug. Because pugs are very similar to monkeys.

Pugs lived at the palaces of emperors in the Middle Ages, along with the Pekingese. But, unlike the latter, noble families could also keep pugs. In the sixteenth century, representatives of this breed came from Japan to the Netherlands. The popularity of pugs across the European continent has grown rapidly. Many nobles commissioned their portraits with pugs in their arms.

One pug named Pompey saved the owner's life in 1572. The dog warned William I of Orange the Silent that the Spaniards were approaching. After that, the pug became a symbol (and official). Wilhelm's dogs were also at the coronation, all of them had orange ribbons around their necks. On the headstone of the owner, Pompey was carved from marble. The dog has guarded his peace for more than four hundred years.

In the eighteenth century, pugs were the favorite pets of the nobility.

Xiasi Quan

This is the rarest Chinese breed. The number of representatives is estimated at several hundred. It is bred in Guizhou province. Outside of its borders, few people know these dogs. Only in the province of Guizhou you can buy puppies of this breed. For one white baby you need to pay 650 dollars. By the way, dogs have only one color. Representatives of the breed can only be white. Sometimes smooth-haired dogs of this species are born.

It is known that only two Xiaxi Quan dogs live outside of China, with different owners.

Agility and speed are the hallmarks of the breed. These dogs are also well trained.

Hunters took these dogs to the mountains to hunt. The breed was first mentioned in 1080. Representatives of the breed are hardy and strong. The coat of dogs protects dogs in the winter season. Representatives of the breed are well camouflaged in the snow.

In the modern world, fights between dogs and wild boars are held. The duration of each bout is three minutes. Fates estimate the number of attacks of xiasiquan.

These dogs are loyal to their owners. They show no mercy to prey or enemies.

Chinese mutant dogs

Scientists from Guangzhou have bred dogs with heavy-duty muscles. To do this, they resorted to genetic engineering. Specialists from China, as part of their research, removed one of the genes from such beagle dogs, as a result, the tiangou and hercules dogs had twice as powerful muscles as their relatives. In addition, these dogs have become more resilient.

To dothe animal is stronger, scientists have removed the gene that is responsible for the production of myostatin. It is a protein that inhibits the growth and differentiation of muscle tissue. Blocking leads to a significant increase in lean muscle mass, while there will be almost no adipose tissue.

Next, scientists want to use genetic engineering methods to give dogs human diseases such as Parkinson's disease or muscular dystrophy. Due to similar physiology, anatomy and metabolism, this will further help to investigate the nature of these diseases. It will also turn out to find new methods of dealing with them.

The CRISPR-Cas9 method was used to edit dog genes. What is this method? In that a double-strand break is introduced into the DNA. In this case, an incision is made in the place that will be programmed by a small RNA molecule (introduced into the cell). In this way, it is possible to edit pointwise genomes directly in living cells.

According to experts, such Chinese mutant dogs can be used for law enforcement purposes.

Small conclusion

Now you know what Chinese dogs are. As you can see, these are quite interesting breeds, each of which is good in its own way. Some are great for protection and protection, while others will be great companions and true friends.