2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The issue of polygamy is one of the most controversial in the modern world. Is it only for men or women too? Is it acceptable in society or should it be ostracized and persecuted? Let's try to understand the intricacies of the issue.
About terminology and history
Polygamy, or polygamy is the so-called polygamy or "multiple marriages". This definition has this word initially. However, in social terms, it has acquired another interpretation: a pronounced interest in the opposite sex. In different cultures, the issue of multiple sexual partners is solved ambiguously. In the East, since ancient times, it was customary for a man to have a family of at least 3 wives. Moreover, in most cases, their polygamy is not a manifestation of sexual activity, but a matter of prestige. The more women a man could provide financially (to feed, give shelter and clothing, jewelry), the higher his social status was determined. Hence huge harems with countless concubinesin addition to official wives. Moreover, in the era of wars, internal conflicts, in order to ensure the legitimate succession of state power, it was important for the eastern ruler to have many children. And in this case, polygamy is an urgent need, due to the cruel realities of the times, the lack of the required level of medicine and other conditions.
The religion of the East approves and maintains this tradition since the rise of Islam to this day. True, it is not legal in all countries now, but de facto, for example, in Turkey, it is flourishing. In African countries, polygamy is legal. In European culture, there are other traditions. There was a leap from polygamy to a family of two spouses. And if, for example, in ancient Judea, men had the right to take concubines to their house, in addition to their wives, then later, with the establishment of Christianity, any connections on the side were perceived as a violation of moral standards.
In primitive society, when the issue of survival was in the first place, polygamy was the norm. This determined the possibility of the genus not to be destroyed. But the further Europe went from those times, the more rigid the rules and frameworks became. Monogamy was gaining momentum, and any campaigns "to the left" were officially condemned as a violation of decorum, like treason, fornication. However, public morality was selective. Male polygamy was recognized as one of the ways to demonstrate their biological viability, masculinity, temperament and other qualities. If women who love the attention of the opposite sex andsexual entertainment, called harlots, persecuted and punished, then men usually thus increased their authority in the eyes of society, their prestige.
In those years when the authority of the church was growing, public morality was somewhat stricter in assessing the freedom of male behavior. In times of greater secular freedom, the loving nature of the stronger sex evoked approving and condescending smiles. And the polygamy of women, by and large, has never been recognized or approved. Exceptions can be considered the era of sexual revolutions.
A look at the issue from the point of view of modernity
In our time, the concepts of private, personal life, personal space are becoming more common. And sexual relations before marriage, as well as numerous love affairs, are less and less regulated by public opinion. This freedom made it possible to find out an interesting detail: women have no less need for a variety of relationships than men. In general, according to studies in the field of sociology and sexology, polygamy does not have a gender orientation as such. In its purest form, this is a biological phenomenon. Monogamists exist among both men and women. As well as loving individuals. It's just that someone has the courage to realize their sexual and biological inclinations, and someone does not. Consequently, in the modern European world, the issue of female and male polygamy comes down to the individual, personal needs and inclinations of each individual.
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