2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Lichen is a very common childhood disease. And this is not surprising - it is easily transmitted from other people or from animals, especially street animals, which the children love to pet so much. Therefore, the question of how to treat lichen in children is asked by many parents. Let's answer it!
What is this?
Before you learn how to cure lichen in a child, let's figure out what it is? Ringworm is the name given to various skin conditions caused by certain fungal and viral infections. Fungal nature is the most common.
Should I see a doctor?
If your child has been in contact with another baby who has this disease, do not rush to run to the doctor and ask how lichen is treated in children - your child will not necessarily get sick. The likelihood of infection increases if there are predisposing factors. For example, a decrease in immunity, a humid and warm environment, excessive sweating and a malfunction of the endocrine system.
Before we move on to how lichen is treated in children, we shouldto get acquainted with the main varieties of this disease. Treatment depends on the type of lesion - fungal or viral.
Types of lichen
1. Herpes zoster. The reason is the herpes virus. The name reflects the distinctive feature of the disease - a rash in the form of vesicles with liquid encircling the chest of a child. The temperature rises, the rashes are painful.
How is lichen treated in children in this case? Antiviral drugs ("Acyclovir"), antihistamines (for example, "Suprastin") and antipyretics (for example, "Paracetamol") are prescribed. Frequent relapses are possible, since it is impossible to completely expel the herpes virus from the body, so it is necessary to strengthen the child's immunity.
2. Microsporia, mainly zoonotic, which affects both animals and humans. This is the most common type of lichen, in which kittens or their toys are the source of infection. The disease is not transmitted from child to child.
Clear contours of pink rashes, peeling appear on the 3-7th day after infection. If the focus is on the head, then breaking off of the hair in the affected area will be observed. Lymph nodes usually swell.
Microsporia is treated with external antifungal drugs (for example, Clotrimazole, Cyclopirox, Isoconazole, Bifonazole ointments). The foci are smeared once a day with 2-5% tincture of iodine, and in the evening they are smeared with the prescribed ointment.
3. Trichophytosis. The reason is a fungus of the genus Trichophyton. Distinguish herspecies:
- smooth skin trichophytosis - rounded rashes with peeling in the center and crusts and inflammation at the edges, itching;
- trichophytosis of the scalp - the rashes described above, only on the scalp, the hair breaks off over the damaged area;
- chronic trichophytosis - a consequence of improper treatment of the forms described above, can last for years and lead to damage to internal organs.
Treatment of trichophytosis is carried out by taking Griseofulvin orally, and the affected areas are lubricated with antifungal ointments. At the same time, it is important to strengthen the immune system in order to avoid relapses.
4. Multicolored deprive (pityriasis). Infection with it occurs only with prolonged contact with the patient, so usually the whole family suffers from such deprivation.
The first signs of the disease are the appearance of pink spots on the back, abdomen and shoulders, rarely in the groove and armpits. Then the spots turn brown, and in the sun they change color to white. The peculiarity of this type of lichen is large-lamellar peeling of the skin in the affected areas.
Treatment is long - up to two months. It is carried out with external antifungal ointments.
I would especially like to emphasize that only a doctor can prescribe the correct and effective treatment! It is strictly necessary to contact a pediatrician if you suspect that a baby has lichen!
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