2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
In most cases, damage to the larynx, bronchi, trachea, pleura provokes a cough in infants. Treatment in this case does not involve the immediate administration of strong drugs. First you need to identify its cause. By itself, a cough is a specific protective reaction of the body. With its help, the respiratory tract is cleansed of sputum and microorganisms accumulated in them. Therefore, many questions arise. If coughing is such a beneficial reflex, should it be eliminated? What medicines are more appropriate to solve the problem? What can be coughed up for babies?
These questions should be asked by a competent doctor. And this should be done as soon as possible, because untreated bronchitis can very quickly turn into pneumonia. If such a problem provokes a cough in the baby, the treatment will be carried out in a hospital. An x-ray will be taken and antibiotics will be prescribed. But very often, a slight cough can accompany a runny nose with acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections. Sometimes it can be left untreated, because the cough is caused by mucus accumulated on the back of the throat, which irritates certain receptors. But at home determine itimpossible. An examination by a pediatric otolaryngologist is required. The procedures and medicines prescribed by him will save the baby from the problem. And if not, then an additional examination will be required, and then the treatment will take place under the supervision of a doctor.
Types of cough
Cough is of two types: physiological and pathological. Periodically, a physiological cough may occur, which frees the airways. Strong crying or rapid sucking can cause coughing in infants, in which case treatment is not required. It has also been observed that toddlers, like many adults, use coughing to get attention.
Pathological cough occurs as a result of various diseases of the respiratory tract and requires prompt treatment. The manifestation of a cough depends on the nature of the disease that caused it. Pathological cough is dry and wet.
Dry cough in infants is not accompanied by sputum production. This type indicates developing bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. When the cough becomes wet, there is a characteristic sound of sputum moving through the respiratory tract. If sputum comes out, then the baby is on the road to recovery.
Treatment
It all depends on the illness it accompanies. If it is bronchitis, expectorants are required.
If a child is ill with whooping cough, then drugs are needed that will eliminate the paroxysmal cough and calm the nervous system.
If the coughing is just starting, maybehelp special massage. To do this, you need to put the baby on your knees so that his head is slightly above the level of the waist. The ribs of the palms need to move from the sides to the spine, gradually rising to the child's neck. You should rub the skin a little, then, tapping, walk along the back. Thanks to such actions, the sputum will move closer to the exit and it will be easier for the child to get rid of it. The procedure must be carried out before feeding the baby.
In any case, if a baby has a cough, treatment should begin with the advice of an experienced specialist.
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