2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Almost every parent at least a few times in his life is faced with such a phenomenon as vomiting in a child. It can be caused by a variety of reasons - both serious illnesses and simple food poisoning. Today we will talk with you about how to behave if a child vomits. What to do? Trying to take matters into my own hands or see a doctor right away?
Vomiting can occur in children of any age - from birth to adolescence. This symptom in children under one year old should be distinguished from regurgitation - it is completely harmless and is the result of the immaturity of the digestive system. If a one-year-old child vomits, the point here is something else.
Regurgitation in children from birth to 9 months should normally be no more than three times a day and up to about two tablespoons. If this volume is significantly exceeded, then we can talk about vomiting. Its most common cause is overfeeding, especially if the baby is on artificialfeeding. In this case, if the child vomits, what to do, the pediatrician will tell you. It will recalculate the amount of formula for one feeding in accordance with the age, weight and height of the baby. Also common causes of vomiting in infants are improper breastfeeding (when the baby swallows air) or too rare feedings (when the baby sucks very eagerly). The result is colic, overexcitation of the digestive system. The end result is profuse regurgitation or vomiting.
If you are sure that the baby is not overfeeding, properly breastfeeding, and profuse or frequent spitting up continues, or if the baby vomits, only a pediatrician can tell what to do. If he thinks your feeding is okay, he will refer you to a neurologist, as pyloric spasm (pylorospasm) may be the cause.
Persistent vomiting fountain in children of the first months of life - the reason for the mandatory and immediate visit to the doctor! If at the same time the child goes to the toilet a little, vomiting can be a symptom of a dangerous disease - pyloric stenosis. This is a pathology of the output section of the stomach, which is corrected only by surgery. The second reason is intestinal obstruction. With such vomiting, the child turns pale, does not allow touching the stomach, screams. Urgently call an ambulance! If the diagnosis is confirmed, the child will be operated on.
What is vomiting? This is a reflex ejection of contents from the stomach and esophagus through the oral cavity. Companions of vomiting: nausea, pallor of the baby, anxiety, frequent heartbeat, loweringpressure, sweating, cold extremities. The main difference between spitting up and vomiting is the discomfort experienced by the baby.
After six months of age, vomiting is classified into organic (associated with pathology, dangerous to he alth) and functional (without harm to the child, the influence of external factors).
The most common cause of vomiting is an acute intestinal infection. Usually it is accompanied by fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain. If the child vomits, what to do in this case? Call a doctor, follow all his recommendations and fight dehydration.
A 2-year-old child fell ill with SARS or influenza - vomiting, fever with high temperature. Often this happens with tonsillitis, otitis and pneumonia. Vomiting usually stops when the temperature drops.
Another cause of vomiting is damage to the central nervous system, birth trauma, when the region of the vomiting center in the brain is irritated. In a word, there can be many reasons for vomiting. Therefore, if vomiting is repeated several times and is accompanied by fever, immediately consult a doctor - only he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
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