2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Organization of children's leisure is the task of parents. Someone thinks that the offspring has enough classes at school or kindergarten, so the child plays freely at home, walks with friends. Other mothers and fathers do not allow the heirs to "stagger around", from an early age leading them to dancing and chess, English and drawing. Which approach is correct? How to choose circles and sections for children so that additional classes are beneficial?
Determining the goal
All parents want their children to be smart, he althy, skillful, sociable. By giving the offspring to the circle, we associate certain expectations with him. There are three goals that dads and moms pursue:
- General development. Parents take their children to classes so that they try themselves in different activities, gain new experience and have an interesting time. The child is allowed to change sections often, when choosing, his current interests are taken into account. Psychologists believe that this approach is the mostcorrect.
- High achievements. In such families, professional musicians or athletes are raised from the cradle. Extra activities are chosen early, based on the child's abilities or the parents' ambitions. They have received close attention for many years. If successful, the heir will have a successful career in the chosen field. But it happens that by adolescence, the child gets tired of "strumming" on the piano, and a real riot is arranged.
- Correction of various imperfections. Parents choose a theater group for children to cope with excessive shyness. A timid boy is sent to judo so that he can develop character and learn to fight back. It is important here not to aggravate the situation and be prepared for failure in advance, since it is not always possible to remake a child at your own discretion.
Pros of extracurricular activities
Are mugs for kids really necessary? Or is their visit a tribute to fashion? With the right attitude of parents, developmental activities and sections contribute to the following:
- expand child's horizons;
- learn how to plan your time;
- develop communication skills in a new team, allow you to find friends;
- help the offspring become more disciplined;
- arm with various skills and abilities;
- strengthen he alth, tear children away from TVs and computers;
- gives the opportunity to discover and develop innate abilities.
Cons
However, with the wrong approach, visiting circles andsections for children can turn into a painful "obligation". This happens if:
- Parents do not take into account the interests of the offspring when choosing classes, insist on attending them, not paying attention to the obvious unwillingness of the child.
- The schedule is too tight, the children do not have free time to play and rest, fatigue accumulates.
- The child did not get along with the teacher's character, he cannot fit into the children's team.
- Classes are built without taking into account age characteristics, their duration is too long.
Mugs for young children
Modern mothers choose extra activities for children almost from birth. In their environment, infant swimming, baby yoga are popular. In developing groups, "one-year-olds" and "two-year-olds" get acquainted with finger games, perform exercises to music, draw, make the first crafts from plasticine. To this may be added the study of letters by Zaitsev's cubes.
Such activities well develop large and fine motor skills, aesthetic taste, imagination, thinking crumbs. However, all these things can be done at home without the risk of catching an infection. Kids are very tired of the road, a large number of people around. They are quickly distracted, cannot act according to the rules, act up.
Psychologists believe that at this age, communication and games with loved ones are much more important for children. If parents want to unwind, you can go with the child to the pool or to a Montessori group withrich gaming environment. Collective classes will be useful if you plan to send your baby to kindergarten. But in general, you can do without circles for now, doing creativity, dancing and gymnastics at home.
Mugs for children from 3 years old
Younger preschoolers are happy to sing songs, invent stories, draw "doodles", perform unprecedented dances and show "tricks". The age of 3-4 years is the best time for the development of creative abilities. You can enroll the baby in a circle where an experienced teacher, together with the children, creates crafts from clay, dough, plasticine, paper. At the same time, fine motor skills and speech develop.
A good choice for music lovers would be a singing or dance club for children. Make sure that all classes take place in a playful way. Kids are not yet ready to sit at their desks and act by the rules. For this reason, children should not be sent to preparatory courses for schools where they teach reading, mathematics, and foreign languages.
A creative circle can be combined with a sports one. Great for swimming, aerobics. Forget about competitive sports for now. Toddlers sincerely consider themselves the best and are extremely sensitive to defeat.
It is important that the selected mugs do not violate the usual daily routine. The optimal number of classes is 2-3 in one week.
Everything is grown-up
The list of circles for a child of 5 years old is expanding significantly. You can already start specialized training in drawing, dancing, singing. From the age of 6, children are taught to playmusical instruments. Serious training begins in many sports sections. The boy can be given to football or hockey, various types of martial arts, biathlon, karting. Figure skating, ballet, rhythmic gymnastics are suitable for girls. Swimming, tennis, horse riding - the choice of activities is really great.
Parents should take into account the opinion of the child himself, and not be led by their unfulfilled desires. Sometimes you have to change several sections to find something to your liking. Be prepared for the fact that the baby will not be ready for serious work or that his interests will change over time. It is too early to make far-reaching plans, even if the offspring has obvious abilities for a certain type of activity.
Getting ready for school
By the age of 5-6, developing circles for children, preparing them for entering school, become relevant. Here, preschoolers are taught to read, compose stories from pictures, solve examples, and speak a foreign language. The training program largely duplicates the kindergarten one. If you work with your child at home or attend a preschool, you do not need such courses. Another thing is if a home baby does not perceive his mother as a teacher.
When choosing a developing group, give preference to the one where learning alternates with entertainment. Mathematics and gymnastics, drawing and playing with letters, modeling and dancing - preschoolers need versatile development. Preparatory courses at the school where the child will study will also be a good option. It's significantwill facilitate further adaptation to the first class.
Slow down…
A child's life changes drastically when he enters school. Not so long ago, he spent no more than an hour reading books, and now he has to give up games for them. You should not load a first grader with additional classes until he fully adapts to new conditions.
You can talk about circles if the child has friends, he easily learns educational material and has free time. It is better that on weekdays there are no more than 2 additional classes per week. On weekends, it is permissible to visit one section located close to home.
Dance circles for children, sports will help to cope with increased mental stress. Assiduous children can be offered design, drawing, needlework, chess. Take a closer look at the mug you like for 2 months, and only then make the final choice. Changing classes, trying yourself in different activities is natural for children. There is nothing wrong with that.
Extra activities for younger students
Students in grades 2-4 have distinct interests that should be taken into account when choosing a club. They are more disciplined, so the number of classes can be increased to 4 hours a week. It is important that the child has one day completely free from study and additional loads.
Children need new experiences. It is useful to combine a variety of activities: intellectual(for example, chess), creative (theatrical studio) and sports (basketball). Well, if one circle is chosen taking into account the talents of the offspring, and the other will compensate for not so developed qualities. So, a shy child can be sent to team sports, and a fidget can be enrolled in an art school.
The opinion of parents is very important for younger students. Advertise a robotics club for children, sign up for English courses together. It is very likely that a promising activity will appeal to the child.
Themselves with mustaches
Choosing a circle for children aged 13-16 is quite problematic. The point of view of parents is not as important to them as the opinion of friends. At this age, many give up classes that they have attended for more than one year. For example, a music school. If this does not happen, the teenager begins to take the chosen activity more seriously. For 40% of children, a hobby turns into a favorite thing that takes a lot of time and effort.
The interests of other teenagers are diverse, they are looking for themselves. Aerobics, wrestling, programming, hiking, skateboarding, modeling school, photography… Children can have up to 5 hobbies. At the same time, many tend to abandon their favorite sections when the first difficulties arise, without bringing the matter to the end. It is better to agree in advance with the offspring that one of the selected circles will become mandatory for him. So you will develop discipline in your child, teach them to be responsible for their own decisions.
To allow or force?
Children are extremely changeable creatures. Yesterday, the son with burning eyes ran to boxing, and today he refuses to go there flatly. What if the child does not like the club?
When it comes to a child under the age of 5, coercion is unacceptable. The child may not be ready for regular classes due to age. Perhaps, after kindergarten, he wants to be with his mother, and not rush to the choreography. Go to a meeting.
If it's an older child, find out the reason for the rejection and act on that. Interest in clubs for children may disappear in the following cases:
- The child initially had no desire to learn to play the violin, but his mother insisted. In this case, admit defeat and let yourself choose another circle on your own.
- The road to the section takes a long time, the offspring does not have time to eat after school and studies lessons until midnight. Exceeding the permissible load is very dangerous for he alth. Leave only one circle close to home.
- The child has no contact with the teacher or peers. If conflicts arise, go to the teacher, discuss the situation. If the problem persists, change the section without regrets.
- Daughter likes dancing, but she doesn't want to repeat the same element endlessly. Children often refuse to attend a circle when they are required to make an effort for the sake of a result. Agree that you will take a "trial period". Let the child go to the section until the end of the quarter, within two months, and finally decide on his decision. At the same time, temper your ambitionsand don't demand immediate victories from him.
Mugs for children are a great opportunity to get to know yourself, to find hidden talents, to make the first mistakes, to know the joy of victory and the bitterness of defeat. But do not make an idol out of them, sacrificing the child's childhood and your personal time. Any extra activities should be enjoyable. Keep this in mind.
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