2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
What is a family? How does it arise? The Family Code of Russia defines it as a union of two persons. The emergence of a family in this case is possible only with the harmony of relationships and love.
What is a family, how does it arise? It is customary for people to say that this is the initial cell, from a large number of which any state is formed. Its emergence is preceded by the mutual sympathy of two people for each other. In the classical view, the family is the union of a woman and a man.
History of Appearance
Scientists have given an explanation of how the family appeared in ancient times. They believe that it was created by male miners with their faithful companions. The history of the emergence of the family began at a certain stage in the development of society. This was the moment when the representatives of the weaker sex had a change of priorities. Cave beauties stopped paying attention to brutal alpha males. In their place, women preferred to see male earners, to whom they remained faithful all their lives. The beauties realized that a relationship with someone who is able to provide food is not onlyyourself, but also your chosen one, is much more comfortable.
The alpha male at this point in history has become simply unprofitable from a practical point of view. Such a man conquers a woman only for one night. At the same time, he does not try to ensure her further comfortable existence, but gives his strength to the fight with other males for a place in the hierarchy or in the heart of another lady. Good earners in many ways could be inferior to brutal men in arrogance, strength, and also in the ability to suppress with their will. However, at a time when alpha males were fighting for another lady of the heart, they showered their chosen one with gifts. Women quickly figured out which man would decorate and make their life easier. The females began to choose prey. They remained faithful to them, since a comfortable life with a caring male was quite suitable for women. Thus, gifts and flowers are a custom that has come to us since ancient times.
Over time, the relevance of such a criterion of superiority as "the strongest" has been lost. In the relations of males, there was less conflict and sharpness. People broke up into family cells, which were very stable. The result of their emergence was the formation of communities.
Definition of concept
What is a family? How does it arise? What are its main features? The word "family" broadly refers to a specific group of people who share a common ancestor.
In sociology, there are a large number of definitions that are given to the word "family". The basic cell of society is characterized as a historically specific systembetween parents and children, as well as spouses, whose internal ties are kinship and marriage relations. The family is considered a stable association, whose representatives are not only related to each other, but are also bound by mutual responsibility, common life.
Basis
What is a family, how does it arise? The initial basis of relations that exist in the basic unit of society is marriage. It provides for the establishment of marital duties and rights.
Relationship system
The very essence of the family is much more multifaceted than marriage. Family ties are united not only by spouses. The family also includes children and other close people. Thus, triune relations are formed in the basic cell of society. They are based on the chain "marriage-parenthood-kinship". This is the main type of families, of which there are about sixty to seventy percent in Russia. The rest is for newlyweds who have not yet had babies, and childless spouses.
The cohabitation of a man and a woman in the strict sense is not limited to marriage or cohabitation. The development of a family implies the creation of a certain system of ties, as well as relationships between its members, who are called upon to perform certain functions.
Composition
The concept contained in the term "family" has a social character. That is why legal acts establish a circle of persons who form its composition. However, in various areas of lawthe concept of family members is different. It all depends on the content that is embedded in this definition. So, the circle of family members is different in the labor, civil, family branch of law, etc.
At its core, the basic cell of society is a system of relations that connects wife and husband, children and parents, who, on the basis of a single budget, run a common household. At the same time, the family is based on consanguinity or marriage and has a historically defined organization.
How does a family come about? Not at all after the appearance of the corresponding stamp in the passport. The creation of a family is preceded by the process of building relationships of love, support and mutual understanding. The whole life of this small social group is characterized by the spiritual and material processes taking place in it. A person is born in a family, through it a change of generations takes place.
Functions
From era to era, from society to society, the role of the family varied. Among other things, certain concepts are prescribed by cultural norms. Their list includes the number of spouses that one person can have, and the rules by which marriage partners are selected, the duties and rights of relatives, as well as the role assigned to the head of the family.
Scientists have identified a variety of family functions. The main ones are as follows:
- household and economic;
- reproductive;
- educational;
- primary socialization;- psychotherapeutic and recreational.
Characteristicmain functions
The reproductive role of the family is determined by the need to continue the human race. Today, unfortunately, the demographic situation in our country is such that the death rate exceeds the birth rate. Children in the family are not only the successors of the family, but also members of society, future workers and activists, defenders of the motherland and particles of progress. That is why one of the most important tasks set by the state is to restore the reproductive role of a small social group of people.
It so happened historically that the family is the main economic unit of any society. Its economic function is the accumulation of we alth intended for its members.
The role of the primary socialization of the family lies in the formation of the personality of the child. People connected by blood ties have close social and natural biological ties. This affects the features of the formation of the psyche in the early stages of a child's development.
The educational function of the family is also important. It plays an important role in the primary socialization of the child, the formation of his personality. The decisive factors of the entire socio-pedagogical process include the microclimate in the family.
Being among loved ones, a person should feel comfortable. The family should be a niche where, despite success, financial situation and appearance, everyone would like to feel protected and understanding. This is the psychotherapeutic and recreational function of the family.
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