How to treat a dog: methods of treatment, symptoms of diseases

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 12:45

Dogs are very hardy and strong animals. But, of course, these best friends of man can also get sick. Of course, the dog does not have the opportunity to tell the owner about his malaise. Therefore, the owners of such pets need to be aware of the symptoms of their most common diseases. Also, owners should know how to treat a dog if it has a particular he alth problem.

The most common ailments

Problems in dogs, like in humans, can occur with all body systems. Diseases of dogs in this case are infectious, parasitic, surgical or conventional non-contagious. In all these cases, the pet should receive medical attention.

Surgical diseases of dogs include:

• injuries;
• eye diseases;
• ear diseases.

The most common infectious diseases are:

• parvovirus enteritis;
• distemper;
• rabies.

From parasitic diseases inIn dogs, helminthiasis is most common. The most common non-contagious diseases of dogs are poisoning and allergies.

What to do in case of injury

Dogs are known to be very active, so they get injured quite often. Owners of these pets should definitely have an idea of how to treat a dog with a wound, sprain or bruise.

Skin and tissues are usually damaged by dogs during fights. If the animal is found to have such an injury, he needs to be given first aid at home, and then contact a veterinarian. The wound is first carefully examined, after which foreign objects are removed from it (if necessary). Next, cut off the hair along the edges of the damaged area and treat it with an antiseptic composition.

If a dog fails to jump or fall, the dog may be bruised or sprained. Such injuries are usually not too serious, so visiting the veterinarian in this case, most likely, will not be necessary. The main sign of a bruise is a swelling. Something cold should be applied to the bruised area on the dog's body for 30 minutes. Further, this procedure must be repeated every 2 hours.

When the dog is stretched, apply an elastic bandage and make sure that it moves less in the coming days. On the first day, you can also give the animal some kind of analgesic.

The most common eye diseases

Of course, owners of such pets should also be aware of how to treat a dog with eye problems. Such diseases in dogs occur quite rarely, butsometimes they do meet.

Most often diagnosed in dogs:

• inversion of the eyelids;
• protrusion of the eyeball;
• conjunctivitis.

Twisted eyelids is a hereditary disease of dogs. This disease usually manifests itself in the first year of life. Most of all, representatives of breeds with folded skin on the head are susceptible to it. Unfortunately, there is no answer to the question of how to treat a dog's eyes at home with a torsion of the eyelids. Correct this defect only by surgery.

Symptoms of a protruding eyeball are:

• abnormally wide palpebral fissure;
• strabismus;
• falling out of the third century.

This disease can only be cured in a veterinary clinic with surgery.

Many people, of course, are also interested in how to treat a dog at home with conjunctivitis. This disease in dogs can develop due to contact with the eyes of an allergen or pathogenic microorganisms. Also, the cause of conjunctivitis is often malnutrition. With this disease, the mucous membranes of the dog turn red and edema occurs.

For allergic conjunctivitis, the dog's eyes should be wiped with saline. You can also use a decoction of chamomile for this purpose. But how to treat the eyes of a dog with purulent discharge? Antibiotics will help with this problem. This conjunctivitis is usually caused by harmful bacteria.

Ear problems: how to treat a dog

Such diseases in dogs are also quite rare. Most often, the owners of these pets are faced with such a problem as ear mites. A dog infected with this parasite begins to itch intensely. At the same time, a large amount of dark plaque accumulates in the external auditory canal of the dog.

How to treat a dog's ears when ticks are found? There is such a tool - "Bars". Before using this drug, the ear canal of a pet should be carefully cleaned from plaque with a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil.

Sometimes dogs develop a disease such as otitis media. In this case, severe hearing impairment is observed, and the animal also experiences obvious pain in the ears. In some cases, the affected dog may become inflamed lymph nodes.

Otitis media should only be treated by a veterinarian. Specific means in this case are chosen taking into account the type of disease. For example, with external otitis, a dog is given compresses, with purulent - antibiotics are prescribed, etc.

Parvovirus enteritis in dogs

This disease in dogs is considered one of the most serious and dangerous. The following symptoms are observed:

• apathy and lethargy;
• increased body temperature;
• vomiting and diarrhea.

An ill dog experiences severe pain and arches its back when trying to pet it. Dogs infected with parvovirus enteritis need emergency medical care. Diseasethis is, unfortunately, deadly.

As a first aid, the animal is given an injection of "No-shpy" and "Cordiamin". The dog is then taken to the veterinarian. In the clinic, the animal is usually put on a crystalloid drip and given antibiotics and antiemetics.

Rabid dogs

This disease is rare in dogs. However, it is rabies that is the most dangerous infection in dogs. In this case, it is impossible to cure a sick animal - the dog has to be euthanized. Among other things, rabies, as you know, can be transmitted to humans. The main symptoms of this disease in dogs are:

• chills and malaise;
• irritability;
• no food and sudden weight loss;
• diarrhea and vomiting;
• photophobia;
• increased salivation.

In the later stages of the disease, the dog begins to hide from the owners in secluded places, or vice versa becomes very intrusive. After some time, the dog begins a period of aggression: the dog can attack anyone, including its owners. Rabies ends with paralysis and death of the animal.

Chumka

This is another very dangerous disease in dogs. Adult dogs that catch this infection still have a chance to recover, while puppies almost always die. The first signs of this disease can be:

• weakness;
• refusing food.

After a while, the animal has a high temperature, the dog is very thirsty. Sometimes distemper is accompanied by various complications: hearing loss, enlargement of internal organs, paralysis.

Symptoms of this disease may be different - it all depends on what form of distemper the animal has been infected with. So, for example, with the nervous form of the disease in a dog, coordination of movements may be disturbed.

Distemper in dogs is treated according to its variety. At the same time, there is a set of drugs most often prescribed to animals with such diseases:

• calcium gluconate - 10%;
• urotropine - 40%;
• glucose - 40%;
• diphenhydramine - 1%;
• sodium chloride isotonic;
• aspirin - 5%.

The mixture of these drugs is prepared immediately before use and administered by infusion in a course of 10 days.

Parasitic diseases: helminthiasis

One of the most common problems dog owners face is, of course, worms. Symptoms of helminthiasis in these pets are:

• sluggishness;
• pallor of skin and mucous membranes;
• itching in the anus;
• sour eyes;
• hiccups and burps;
• parasites or their eggs in feces.

Only a doctor can prescribe anthelmintics to a dog. When treating a dog at home withoutobservation of a specialist, the owners may face such a problem as severe intoxication. And this often leads even to the death of a pet. Intoxication occurs with helminthiasis due to the fact that a lot of parasites die in the dog's body at once.

Poisoning symptoms and first aid

Intoxications in dogs can be food or non-food. Poisoning of the first variety most often occurs:

• when your dog eats spoiled food;
• sniffing poisonous substances.

Non-food intoxications include:

• bites of poisonous insects and snakes;
• drug overdose;
• gasoline poisoning, etc.

In any case, the main signs of poisoning are:

• vomiting and diarrhea;
• muscle trembling;
• decrease in temperature;
• abdominal pain, cramps;
• bad mouth smell.

The first thing in case of poisoning, the owners, of course, should stop the contact of the animal with the poisonous substance. If the toxin entered the body through the digestive tract 2-3 hours ago, you should try to make the dog vomit. Later, this procedure becomes useless.

In case of acid poisoning, the dog should be given a soda solution, in case of alkaline poisoning - lemon juice diluted in water. Intoxications caused by the intake of poor-quality food are treated with sorbents. After the dog has received the firsthelp, it must be shown to the veterinarian.

Allergy in dogs

Allergies are most common in purebred dogs. Symptoms may include:

• lacrimation;
• nasal discharge;
• rash, scratching;
• hair loss;
• diarrhea.

The answer to the question "how to treat allergies in dogs" depends on what caused this disease. First of all, the owners, of course, need to exclude the contact of the pet with an irritating factor. Allergies in dogs can occur, for example, to fleas or to a certain type of food. Also, pet owners should visit a veterinarian who will select the most appropriate antihistamine therapy regimen for a particular case.

What do domestic dogs treat

If dogs have any diseases, it is imperative to provide them with medical care. But the dogs themselves can have a beneficial effect on the he alth of their owners. Communicating with such a pet, you can get a lot of positive, and this becomes a serious protection against all sorts of stress and other nervous disorders.

Some people wonder if dogs cure rheumatism. The wool of these animals can really help with this serious disease. It also treats diseases of the joints, kidneys, etc. Very often, therapeutic socks and belts are knitted from dog hair. Daily walks with a pet can also have a beneficial effect on a person.outdoors.