A rat has blood from his nose: reasons, what to do, how to treat

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pet owners often face such a problem as a nosebleed from a decorative rat. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon. In any case, the appearance of discharge from the eyes or nose of a rodent indicates an existing he alth problem. Why does a rat's nose bleed? Consider methods of treatment and prevention of diseases.

Main reasons

If you notice dark marks under the nose of a rodent, do not rush to sound the alarm. Very often, porphyrin secretions are mistaken for blood from the nose and eyes of a rat. The substance has a brown color, and therefore may look like gore. If the discharge of porphyrin is normal, the rat itself quickly removes its traces from the face, if abundant, they indicate he alth problems; the animal is not able to cope with them without the help of the owner. The reasons for the increased release of porphyrin will be discussed in more detail below.

Rarely, the cause of bleeding can be an injury to the animal. Rats are mobile and curious. They jump high and run fast. It happens that the animalfalls from a height or gets hit hard. A rat can get hurt on sharp objects, get a bite from other pets. If the bleeding is profuse, the rodent is in danger of death.

A rat's nose may bleed due to serious respiratory problems. In this case, bleeding is accompanied by other symptoms that indicate the infectious nature of the disease. Decorative rats have very low immunity, therefore even a cold can lead to complications and death of the animal. In this case, the rat needs immediate veterinary attention.

Nose injury

A rat's nose may bleed due to mechanical trauma. If you witness an accident, you must immediately provide first aid to the animal. If you have not seen how the animal was injured, it should still be carefully examined. With a strong blow, other symptoms can often be noted that indicate mechanical damage: wounds on the muzzle, broken teeth, crooked nose.

Small wounds are recommended to be treated with hydrogen peroxide. If the bleeding does not stop, it is necessary to inject a hemostatic drug (Vikasol, Dicinon, etc.). The injured area must be treated with a healing ointment. If the injury is serious: legs are gone, a large wound, the animal does not move or behaves strangely, the rat should be urgently shown to the veterinarian. At the same time, it is necessary to transport the animal to the clinic very carefully so as not to cause even more harm, but rather to causehome specialist.

What is a porphyrin

Porphyrin is a red-brown substance secreted by the Garder glands. In color and texture, it resembles gore. Porphyrin is of organic origin and is a compound of four pyrrole rings. With excessive production of porphyrin leaves noticeable traces on the animal's coat. This is why domestic rat nosebleeds are often confused with this substance.

Porphyrin is needed to lubricate the blinking membrane, as well as to protect the eyes from too bright light. The production of porphyrin in rats increases as they grow older, as well as in bright light. The peak occurs at the age of one year of the pet, and after the production of porphyrin begins to decline. It is at the age of one that most often traces of this substance can be noted under the eyes and nose of the rat. If the animal copes with its own hygiene, do not sound the alarm. If these marks are constantly visible on the muzzle of a rodent, and the animal is less than or significantly more than a year old, the release of porphyrin can be considered excessive, indicating an existing he alth problem.

Causes of increased porphyrin secretion

Increased release of porphyrin is possible for the following reasons:

• bright light;
• drop in animal immunity;
• moving to a new home;
• stress;
• pain;
• shock condition;
• abrupt change in containment conditions;
• lack of drinking water;
• poor diet;
• bathing;
• loudnoise and vibration;
• animal disease.

Excessive release of porphyrin may indicate infection of the animal with salmonellosis, mycoplasmosis, diphtheria. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the totality of symptoms observed in the animal.

Treatment

First you need to determine that it is a porphyrin, and not blood from the nose of a rat. Fresh blood is bright scarlet, while gore is maroon or brown. Porphyrin has a scarlet-brown color. When dried, it is much lighter than gore. To determine that the rat is contaminated with porphyrin, you need to take a cotton pad and wipe the contaminated areas with it. After that, a little hydrogen peroxide should be poured onto a cotton pad. Blood under its influence will change color, but porphyrin does not. Also, the stain can be illuminated with an ultraviolet lamp. The porphyrin should glow pink.

Treatment of increased porphyrin secretion must begin with a review of the conditions of the animal. The rat's diet should be varied, with all the necessary vitamins and minerals. There should be no bright light sources or other types of radiation near the rodent's cage. If the animal is under stress, it is necessary to provide him with peace and quiet. You need to carefully examine the rat, monitor its condition. If any other symptoms of the disease are observed, the animal must be immediately taken to the veterinarian. If, after correcting the conditions of detention, porphyrin continues to be excessively secreted, tests should be taken at the clinic to determinereason.

Respiratory symptoms

Bleeding from the nose of a domestic rat is one of the signs of a respiratory disease. Let's highlight its main symptoms:

• cough;
• wheezing;
• discharge of mucus from mouth and nose;
• increased release of porphyrin;
• wheezing and gurgling when breathing;
• sluggishness;
• lack of appetite;
• shortness of breath;
• shortness of breath.

How to treat respiratory diseases

Before starting treatment, it is important to diagnose the cause of the respiratory disease. It can be a viral infection, poisoning with toxic fumes, allergies, a cold. For an accurate diagnosis, it is recommended that the animal be taken to the veterinarian.

If the rat is in satisfactory condition, the animal's house should be insulated. The cage must be moved to a warm and quiet place. Do not carry the animal in your arms, he needs to ensure peace. Warm milk can be given to a rat with a syringe (no needle). If the condition of the animal does not improve, then it should be taken to the veterinarian. After diagnosing the cause of the disease, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

It is not recommended to give an animal antibiotics without a prescription, because decorative rats have low immunity, and such drugs can only aggravate an already dangerous situation.

Stress

Decorative rats are very people oriented. Any change in lifethe owner affects the condition of the pet. A change of owner in adulthood is sometimes a very serious stress for a pet. For this reason, a rat's nose may bleed. Why is this happening? When an animal is in a state of constant nervous tension, immunity decreases, which is why various diseases manifest themselves.

When changing owners, it is important for a pet to give time for acclimatization. You should not take the animal in your arms immediately after moving, but you need to talk to him. The rat needs to be given treats so that it gets used to the new owner. You can not raise your voice or punish. Rats are smart animals and are easy to train. To establish a good relationship with a pet, you need to spend a lot of time with him. A rat can be taught tricks, you need to communicate and play with it. The more attention and care a pet receives, the stronger its immunity and he alth will be.

Disease prevention

To avoid injury to the rat, it is necessary to properly equip the cage. It should not contain sharp piercing and heavy objects. It is very dangerous for the animal to pinch the limbs or tail between the bars of the cage. When walking, it is necessary to closely monitor the animal. Avoid contact between rats and cats or dogs. Also, do not take the rat outside, where the animal can easily be injured or pick up an infection.

Since domestic rats do not have strong immunity, it is important to provide optimal conditions for their maintenance. Feed is recommended only high-quality, with the inclusion inthe composition of all the necessary minerals and components. Animals must have access to clean drinking water at all times. It is necessary to monitor the hygiene of a pet - remove feces in time and periodically disinfect its habitat. You need to put the cage in a quiet place, far from drafts and direct sunlight.

Thus, we determined why the rat's nose bleeds. Very often, bleeding is confused with increased secretion of porphyrin, which may indicate a disease in the animal. An injection of a hemostatic drug may be needed to stop the bleeding. Regardless of the cause, the animal should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible.