The most common skin diseases in children

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Human skin is a complex organ. It reacts to any changes occurring in the body. Diseases of the internal organs, as well as pathologies that are allergic and infectious in nature, primarily cause some changes in the skin. After some time, the main signs of ailments begin to appear. Skin diseases in a child in medical practice are quite common. And this applies to both newborn babies and older children. Skin diseases in a child may be of an allergic nature (neurodermatitis, eczema), be the result of an infectious or fungal infection. In any case, you should consult a doctor for advice and treatment.

Skin diseases in a child

Vesiculopustulosis

This ailment is a consequence of untreated prickly heat, when staphylococcus penetrates into the skin through the inflamed mouths of the sweat glands. As a result, the usual redness is replaced by a rash. Small bubbles form with a cloudy liquid inside. As a rule, they are located on the buttocks, in the skin folds, groin,armpits, neck, head and on the surface of the abdomen. If left untreated, the disease can spread deep into the skin and to neighboring areas.

Ritter's Dermatitis

Some skin diseases in children, the symptoms of which are painful enough, can cause serious illness in babies.

Ritter's dermatitis belongs to such ailments. As a rule, the disease becomes noticeable at the end of the first week of a newborn's life. Reddened weeping areas appear on the femoral folds, in the corners of the mouth and around the navel. They spread very quickly to the area of the trunk, head and limbs. The skin looks, the word burnt. The causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus, which causes intoxication of the body. With this disease, timely medical care is very important.

Sweating

Skin diseases in a child often occur as a result of blockage of the sweat glands. A prime example of this is the sweatshirt. Usually, well-meaning parents dress their child warmer for a walk. As a result, the skin stops breathing and sweats. The first sign of this disease is the appearance of small dots of red or pink color.

They are localized on the shoulders, neck and head.

Diaper dermatitis

The causative agent is a streptococcal infection. Provoke the occurrence of the disease waterproof panties for newborns, diapers that prevent the evaporation of moisture. Symptoms are as follows: on the skin of the thighs, buttocks, scrotum and perineum appeardense bluish-red rashes resembling papules and surrounded by an inflammatory "rim".

Erythema

Is the most common childhood ailment. At first, the disease causes flu-like symptoms (aches, runny nose, etc.). Then rashes form on the cheeks and all over the body. Erythema is transmitted by airborne droplets. The disease is contagious for seven days before the redness appears.

Impetigo

Skin diseases in children, the photos of which are presented on this page, are usually caused by streptococcus or staphylococcus aureus. Impetigo is transmitted through personal items and close contact. Symptoms of the disease: red spots appear on the face, which then turn into blisters. Over time, they open up, forming ulcers, which, with proper treatment, subsequently become covered with crusts. The patient is prescribed antibiotics.