2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Today, the Prague Krysarik dog breed is very popular. Despite the small growth - about 23 cm at the withers, the rat is an excellent hunter. Thanks to the fighting spirit and mobility, he got his name, which in Czech means "little rat catcher". Also, the breed is also known as the Prague ratlik or chamois.
History of the breed
The history of the birth of the Prague rat is rooted in the distant past of the Czech Republic. Initially, the breed was called "ratlik" and its task was to protect the master's house and property from the invasion of rats. The breed was first described in documents dating back to the 8th-9th centuries AD. At one time, the Polish king Boleslav ll Generous brought small dogs from the Czech Republic. Later, in 1377, during a visit to France, the King of the Czech Republic presented Charles V the Wise with three warriors, thereby confirming the friendship between France and the Czech Republic. In the historical literature, the presence of rats among many rulers is noted. Europe of different times.
Subsequently, due to the defeat of the Czechs during the war on the White Mountain, the status of the dog was lost. They became the favorites of women not only of a noble family, but also of poor residents suffering from rat raids. And only at the end of the last century, more precisely in 1980, thanks to the colossal efforts of cynologists to revive the breed, the Prague Krysarik dog was recognized as the national breed of the Czech Republic, and subsequently earned recognition from many countries of the world.
Character traits
Prague rat is a very sweet, peaceful, sympathetic and affectionate animal. Despite the fact that the modern rat-catcher, unlike its medieval ancestors, does not perform the tasks of a rat-catcher, he, obeying basic instincts, loves to hunt, walking on the street. Rats are smart and mischievous dogs, they love comfortable conditions and easily take root in an apartment. They are obedient and balanced, devoted to the owner and unobtrusive. They can patiently be near the owner, without fussing and not showing concern. They take a leadership position next to other animals. Dogs don't tend to get scared or panicked. At a meeting with a stranger, he behaves wary and detached. In the cold season, while walking, the dog freezes slightly, so it needs to be warmed.
Distinguishing Features
Prague rat, whose photo confirms the description, is characterized by pronounced muscles and a strong skeleton. The head is pear-shaped with a tubercle at the back of the head. The ears are strong, triangular in shape, slightly directed towards each other and always erect.position. The eyes are wide and straight set. There is a distinct depression between the eyes. The muzzle of the dog has noble features, the lips are strong and unopened, the jaw muscles are well developed. During the movement, the tail of the dog is raised up and can be rounded. The main coat color is reddish-brown, black-red, but may have a different color. Wool can be either long or short. A powerful body, a wide chest and the description given above indicate the Prague Krysarik breed. The Toy Terrier is thin-boned and more refined, despite the fact that they have related roots.
Training and education of the Prague Ratter
Rats are devoted to the owner and feel the change of mood very well, and also perfectly understand praise and discontent. As a result, they are highly trainable. They easily remember commands and are able to perform various tricks. They easily overcome the obstacle course, participating in agility and thereby showing dexterity and the ability to understand the requirements of the owner. In such a sport as coursing, the Prague rat fully demonstrates the skills of a hunter laid down by nature. Easily trainable using the obedience method.
Due to the ingenuity, the dog can serve as an excellent companion. Living in a city apartment, a rat can go to the tray.
Dog he alth
The Prague rat had no serious illnesses. There are problems with the teeth and gums, which causes a bad smell from the mouth. The formation of tartar can lead to periodontitis. Take your dog regularly for teeth cleaning and calculus removal to the veterinarian.
The rat breed has a birth defect, manifested by a dislocation of the patella. It is assumed that this is a hereditary gift of ancestors. Fractures are most often prone to paws in the region of the metacarpus and forearms. Dogs live for about 14 years.
A few words about nutrition
The Prague Krysarik breed dog spends a lot of energy, therefore, requires its replenishment in sufficient quantities. An adult dog needs to be fed 3 times a day. Special dry food and preservation for dogs include all the nutrients necessary for the growth and development of the pet. However, not all dogs are ready to consume them. Many prefer beef, poultry, fish, do not give up pasta, rice and vegetables that have fiber in their composition. An additional vitamin complex must be included in natural food.
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