Increased blood clotting during pregnancy: possible consequences, effects on the fetus, medical opinions

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

During the gestation of the fetus, the female body is completely changed. At the same time, global restructuring does not take place completely without consequences for he alth. One such change is hypercoagulability. For those who hear this term for the first time, there is utter bewilderment and many questions arise. What is it, what consequences can such a condition lead to and what to do with it? Any fears are not in vain, since expectant mothers are responsible not only for themselves, but also for the baby. Therefore, let's look at what is dangerous for increased blood clotting during pregnancy, for what reasons it occurs, and also what methods of treatment exist in modern medicine.

General information

As you probably already guessed, hypercoagulability is an increased clottingblood. During pregnancy, this pathology occurs quite often, so if you have been diagnosed with such a diagnosis, then first of all you need to calm down, since excessive excitement will only harm the baby. This condition is characterized by an increase in the protective functions of the body and the activity of the coagulation system. Hypercoagulability can develop itself for various reasons, as well as be the result of various diseases. To choose the right therapy program, you first need to identify the problem, so a pregnant girl needs to consult a qualified doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

Main causes of pathology

Let's take a closer look at this. Too high blood viscosity can be associated with many factors. On the one hand, it may seem that there is nothing wrong with this, however, this pathology poses a great threat to the he alth and life of the baby. As mentioned earlier, the causes of increased blood clotting during pregnancy can be different. Among the main profiled specialists are the following:

• disruption of the functioning of the coagulation system;
• severe intoxication of the body;
• diabetes mellitus;
• pulmonary edema;
• kidney dysfunction;
• long-term use of certain drugs;
• poor or irregular diet;
• a disease of infectious or viral etiology;
• genetic predisposition;
• fermentopathy;
• amyloid dystrophy;
• pathology of blood vessels;
• consequences of transferred operations.

In addition to all of the above, increased blood clotting during pregnancy can be the result of an unhe althy lifestyle. Therefore, it is very important that the expectant mother closely monitor her he alth and protect herself from any negative factors and stressful situations.

Who is at increased risk

So what do you need to know about this? Any pathology manifests itself in each person in different ways. At the same time, some are more susceptible to the disease, while others, on the contrary, are less. According to medical statistics, increased blood clotting and pressure during pregnancy are most often diagnosed in people over the age of 35 years. In addition, the risk of developing the disease increases with:

• presence of bad habits;
• problems with being overweight;
• long journeys;
• presence of miscarriages in the past;
• multiple pregnancy;
• caesarean section;
• insufficient exercise and little mobility;
• hypertension;
• eclampsia.

To avoid various problems when carrying a fetus, it is necessary to take pregnancy planning very seriously. Before conception, it is recommended to consult a doctor and undergo a complete examination.

Symptomatics

What should I pay attention to first of all? Like any other disease, increased blood clotting during pregnancy is accompaniedcertain clinical manifestations. Among the most characteristic symptoms are the following:

• increased fatigue with minimal physical exertion;
• headaches;
• dizziness and short-term disorientation;
• decrease in muscle tone;
• severe nausea;
• numbness of upper limbs;
• sleep disorder;
• depressed state bordering on depression;
• chest discomfort and pain;
• burning sensation in the eyes;
• allergic to cold.

If you find yourself with at least some of the described symptoms, then you should immediately make an appointment with the doctor. Any delay could have very serious consequences.

Consequences and complications

This aspect should be read first. Many expectant mothers are interested in the question of why increased blood clotting during pregnancy is dangerous. This condition can lead to the development of many complications, among which the following are the most serious:

• hypertension;
• varicose veins;
• myocardial infarction;
• various neurological diseases;
• persistent decrease in platelets;
• infertility;
• placental abruption;
• stroke;
• development of cardiac pathologies;
• Pulmonary embolism.

Surely now every woman has a question aboutwhat is dangerous for the child increased blood clotting during pregnancy. For the baby, this pathology also poses a great threat. It can stop the development of the fetus and even lead to miscarriage.

What indicator of thickening is considered within the normal range

It all depends on many factors. When analyzing blood, doctors pay attention to the blood clotting time, as well as the level of the following elements in it:

• platelets;
• prothrombin;
• D-dimer;
• BA;
• fibrinogen;
• antithrombin III.

With significant deviations from the norm, the doctor can confirm or refute increased blood clotting during pregnancy. After an accurate diagnosis is made, a specialized specialist will be able to choose the most optimal and safe therapy program.

Diagnosis of disease

How does it happen and what is its peculiarity? In order to identify pathology in a woman preparing to become a mother, a comprehensive examination is necessary. To diagnose a pathological condition in modern medicine, the following laboratory research methods are used:

• ultrasound;
• venography;
• contrasting phlebography;
• coagulogram;
• hemostasiogram.

If comorbidities are suspected, patients may also be prescribed computed tomography and an electrocardiogram of the heart. To ensure that the results of the analyzes are the mostaccurate, the examination should be done on an empty stomach. You should also stop taking any medications a few days in advance.

What to do?

Blood viscosity depends on many factors, but nutrition is one of the key ones. If you were told that you have increased blood clotting during pregnancy, what should you do in this case in the first place? You should start with the simplest. First of all, you need to reconsider your daily diet. From it you need to completely exclude fried, fatty and spicy foods, as well as potatoes, bananas, soda and any alcoholic drinks. Instead, it's best to try to eat as many fresh fruits and vegetables as possible. Doctors recommend the following:

• strawberry;
• viburnum;
• blackcurrant;
• sea buckthorn;
• oranges;
• lemons;
• pineapple;
• garnet;
• dried apricots;
• tomatoes;
• beets;
• mushrooms;
• ginger;
• bell pepper;
• dark chocolate;
• garlic and onion.

It is also very important to keep an eye on your water balance. You must drink plenty of fluids every day. Ordinary water can be replaced with birch sap, which contains many vitamins and minerals.

Basic Therapies

Let's take a closer look at them. Treatment of increased blood clotting during pregnancy should be started as soon as possible, since this condition is a majordanger to the he alth and life of the expectant mother and her baby. The therapy program is selected by a qualified specialist, depending on the clinical picture and the state of he alth of the woman. In most cases, drug treatment is prescribed, based on the use of anticoagulants that help thin the blood. Warm compresses are very effective for thrombosis. In addition, a person must completely reconsider his lifestyle. Recommended:

• eat a quality and balanced diet;
• refuse to use tobacco and alcohol products;
• drink at least 2 liters of water every day;
• do exercises and try not to sit idle for a long time;
• cook food without s alt.

All of these measures will increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the likelihood of hypercoagulation, so they can also be followed to prevent the disease.

Poor blood clotting

This condition is also common in women carrying a child under their heart. As a rule, it is associated with impaired functioning of the immune system. This is a completely normal condition, since the body deliberately suppresses protective functions so that the fetus is not rejected. However, if the clotting index drops below normal, then this can be very dangerous. This condition can provoke a miscarriage and cause the development of many serious complications and diseases in both the mother and her unborn child.

How to increase blood clotting during pregnancy? Coping with yourself at homepathology will not work, since it requires complex treatment using certain medications, which must be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor so that he can make the necessary changes to the therapy program in a timely manner. However, you can alleviate the condition if you make some adjustments to your diet. There are certain foods that increase blood clotting during pregnancy. These include:

• potato;
• bananas;
• buckwheat;
• white bread;
• legumes;
• mango;
• nuts;
• liver.

You should also reduce your fluid intake. However, you should not stop drinking completely, as this can lead to dehydration, which is very dangerous for he alth and life.

What do patients say about hypercoagulation?

Pregnancy with increased blood clotting is very dangerous. Patients' comments about this pathology claim that it greatly complicates the process of bearing the fetus and subsequent childbirth, and also often leads to various problems. Fortunately, modern medicine is well developed, and if you see a doctor in time and start treatment, then there will be no danger to mom and baby.

With increased clotting, the transition to a proper lifestyle and quality nutrition helps a lot. By eating the products listed above, you can not only alleviate your well-being and reduce the intensity and severity of clinicalmanifestations, but also to defeat the pathology without taking any medications. But in a neglected form, drug treatment is required, so it is best to consult a specialist first.

Conclusion

Pregnant women should take much more care of themselves, as they are much more susceptible to various diseases. Than any other person. If the first suspicions of increased blood viscosity or any other pathology arise, you should not self-medicate, because, as practice shows, it does not lead to anything good. Immediately seek help from a specialized specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In this case, nothing will threaten you, and you will be able to bear and give birth to a he althy child normally. Stay always he althy and may you and your family always be well.