2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
When you decide to have a little friend, you need to carefully prepare for his appearance in the house. Especially when it comes to a Pomeranian puppy. For the dog, you need to equip a separate place, buy hygiene items, toys, a harness for walking and a tray. Before you take your pet home, you should carefully study the issue of his future feeding. Since the Pomeranian is a small dog, it can have problems with the digestive tract. That is why, choosing food for a puppy sometimes becomes a real headache for future owners.
How to choose a purebred puppy
You need to buy a Spitz puppy exclusively in a nursery. This is the only way to get a guarantee that the breed is purebred and the dog is he althy both from a physical and mental point of view. If funds or any other circumstances do not allow buying a dog in a kennel, a puppy can be selected from a breeder who breeds this breed. In that case, not tofall into the hands of scammers, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Ask the breeder for a photo of a Spitz puppy before the trip. Upon arrival, the first thing to do is to ask for his pedigree. This will provide an opportunity to see what the dog will look like when it grows up.
- Contact those who purchased Pomeranians from a previous brood.
- View puppy passport and certificate, which should contain information about all vaccinations made by age.
- Spitz puppy should be active and curious. His cheerfulness is a sign of he alth. He should not be afraid of people or objects.
What do you need for a puppy
Before moving a new resident into the house, you should buy everything necessary for his comfort. Things for sleeping, relaxing, walking and much more will require rather big expenses, so it is worth calculating these funds in advance so that the baby does not need anything. For a puppy you will need:
- Sunbed. Each animal needs a personal place to sleep and rest. There the Spitz puppy will feel comfortable and calm. It can be a small house, a basket or a bed with bedding.
- Aviary. It will come in handy if the dog will be left at home alone, even for a few hours. Pet enclosures are sold assembled, usually they look like a low fence made of metal rods. In the absence of people in the apartment, the dog will feel secluded and calm in it. Inside you will need to place a stove bench, bowls for food and water, a favorite toy andbone.
- Carry. You will need it for various trips out of town and to the vet.
- Tray. It is necessary for the first months of a puppy's life. Until all vaccinations are done, walking with the baby on the street is prohibited. Therefore, the toilet tray is a necessity in the home.
- Clothes. If a Spitz puppy is purchased during the cold season, then he will need a warm jumpsuit for walking. When choosing outerwear for a dog, it is better to give preference to water-repellent fabrics.
- Toys. They need to be taken only in pet stores. Dogs love rubber toys, plush toys, as well as all kinds of squeakers and bones.
- Hygiene items. This category includes shampoos, rinses, special sprays for easy combing. Given that Pomeranian puppies have a thick, fluffy coat, you should not neglect all these means. It is also worth buying some brushes and combs for daily combing.
- Bowls. At least two pieces. They should be heavy, preferably ceramic. Plastic bowls will be easily turned over by a puppy during meals and play, and given the nature of the breed, this will happen all the time.
- Nail clippers.
- Tick spray.
- Hair dryer for drying wool. For bear-type pomeranian puppies, he is a must.
- A harness for walking on the street.
The whole list of things must be bought before the arrival of the baby in a new home.
How to feed a puppy
Fitto feeding with all responsibility is necessary from the first day. When taking a Pomeranian puppy from a nursery or from a breeder, you should ask what the baby ate there. Within a few weeks, this diet should make up the majority of the daily diet. Thus, the transition to another food will not be so noticeable for the puppy. The new menu of the animal should be introduced gradually, without stress to the stomach. Among the main options for puppy nutrition are the following:
- natural fresh food;
- ready-made dog food;
- mixed food.
Up to 8 months, the puppy needs to be fed 6 times a day. Each meal must be strictly dosed according to the formula prescribed by the veterinarian. You can not overfeed the baby, but he should not experience hunger either. 2-3 feedings will be enough for an adult dog.
Spitz special menu
Only those owners who have enough time and money will be able to feed a dog according to such a diet. You will have to cook a lot and often, but the result is worth it. A German Spitz puppy will be he althy and happy. Products for cooking must be fresh. Nothing outdated or allergenic. Do not try to add variety to the menu daily. Dogs are not as picky about food as humans are. The main thing is a balanced and nutritious diet. The Pomeranian menu should include the following items:
- Boiled poultry meat, beef.
- Raw bones.
- Fish without bones. Sea - raw, river -boiled.
- Eggs. Two pieces a week will be enough.
- Dairy products. It can be kefir, natural yogurt, cottage cheese, low-fat cheese. Milk should not be given as it is not digested properly by the dog's stomach.
- Cereal porridge. They must contain 10% of the daily diet.
- All kinds of vegetables and fresh herbs.
In addition to the listed products, a German Spitz puppy should consume a vitamin and mineral complex. Must be recommended by a veterinarian.
What should be excluded from the special menu
With natural and live nutrition, you should know that a puppy is strictly forbidden to eat. This list includes:
- Flour. No cakes, cookies or bread.
- Potato. It will not bring any benefit to the Spitz's digestive system.
- Beans.
- Sweets. They contain only sugar, dyes and flavor enhancers. From such products, the puppy will feel sick, and the digestive tract will be disrupted.
- Fatty and smoked.
- Marinated.
- S alty.
- Spicy foods and various spices.
Dry food diet
Most Pomeranian owners choose this option of feeding the animal. Dry food is sold in every pet store, attracts a wide variety of manufacturers, does not require cooking, and the dosage is already written on the package. All these advantages undoubtedly attract people, especially considering the modern rhythm of life. Running away to work in the morning and returning in the evening, noteveryone will find the strength to prepare a complete meal for a puppy. Fortunately, this will not affect the he alth of the dog in the worst way. If you choose a good food, you can not worry about a balanced diet. World-renowned pet food manufacturers make products that contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
What dry food should be
Thinking about what to feed a Spitz puppy, you should not buy economical options for dry food. They contribute to the development of urolithiasis in animals, and also provoke the appearance of many other ailments. The choice of poor quality food is the only disadvantage of this food option. Therefore, it is very important to give preference to only the best on the market. Among premium feeds, the following manufacturers can be distinguished:
- Iams;
- Pro Pac;
- Pro Plan;
- Royal Canin.
When choosing dry food as the main food, it is necessary to ensure that there is always fresh water in the drinker. If the dog does not drink enough, even the most expensive food will not be digested in the stomach.
Mixed meals
The name says it all. The dog's diet consists of natural products and special food. Many Spitz owners speak poorly of this method of feeding. But they confuse mixing products in one serving with separate serving of food. Mixing food and dry food in the same bowl is strictly prohibited. Such nutrition can spoil the stomach of not only a small puppy, but also an adult dog. But to feed in the morning with food, and in the evening to pamper your pet with fresh porridge with meat is not forbidden. If you have doubts about what to feed your Spitz puppy, food or natural food, you can try this food option.
How to properly feed a puppy
Every Pomeranian owner should know a few features of this breed. For example, the fact that it is easy for a puppy to overfeed, since he himself does not know when to stop. Excess weight will be a difficult reversible consequence for an orange. That is why he should not be given frequent indulgences in the form of high-calorie treats. If you overfeed a puppy at a young age, this will lead to a violation of the growth of the skeleton. Many of the horrific consequences of such an irresponsible attitude towards a dog can be seen on the Internet from a photo. A Spitz puppy must eat strictly according to the plan so that this does not happen. For an adult dog, excess weight will become an obstacle in reproduction. To prevent unnecessary problems, you need to adhere to the following rules:
- Mixed feeding is acceptable only if there are no problems with digestion.
- You need to feed strictly according to the regime, adhering to the same serving size.
- Do not overfeed.
- Natural food should be at room temperature.
- If the puppy has a poor appetite, you can not reduce the number of feedings, you only need to reduce the serving size.
- If the puppy has an upset stomach, you need to give him only water, but not more than a day.
If you follow the feeding regimen and do not deviate from the daily amount of food,the puppy will live long, delighting his owners with good he alth and good mood.
Walking with a puppy
After arrival in a new home, a small puppy begins to actively develop its housing. He should already have his own bed and toys. Since Pomeranian puppies spend their first few weeks in quarantine, they need a litter tray. As soon as enough time has passed after vaccination, the pet begins to accustom to the street.
First, a puppy of a bear spitz is walked for no more than 10 minutes, 2 times a day. This is enough for soft accustoming to extraneous noise, strangers and smells. Gradually, this time increases to 2 hours a day. Not all owners have enough free time for frequent puppy walking. Therefore, the baby should be allowed to frolic within the apartment or house. You can not lock the orange in one room or limit its activity within the aviary. Constant movement for him is the key to good growth and he alth.
Bathing a puppy
Fluffy, bear-like dogs need good grooming. A puppy should have water procedures every day. But we are talking only about washing paws and accustoming to water. Rinsing the paws after each walk should not frighten the baby. Full bathing of the dog should be carried out no more than 1 time per month. You can do this less often if the bear-type puppy is clean.
Before soaping the puppy, you need to comb it well,after spraying the wool with a special spray to facilitate combing. Then you need to pour a little shampoo into the palm of your hand, rub it in your hands and lather all over the coat, avoiding getting water and soap into the ears, eyes, nose and mouth of the puppy. After shampooing, use a Pomeranian puppy conditioner. It is designed for their fluffy coat, so it makes it soft and pleasant to the touch.
You can not bathe puppies dwarf spitz during molting. Water procedures can ruin the dog's coat. The outer layer of their hair should remain stiff during this time. After washing the puppy, you need to wipe it with a towel and dry it with a hairdryer. If this is not done, fungus may appear in the wool.
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