Law on reflective elements. Do-it-yourself reflective element on clothes for children

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The largest number of accidents occur at night. At this time, it is difficult for drivers to see a person who has entered the roadway in time. Unfavorable weather conditions and unlit sections of streets further exacerbate the situation. But reflective elements on their clothes will help protect pedestrians.

In the evening and at night, on poorly lit sections of roads, the driver will notice a pedestrian much earlier and from a fairly large distance, who has at least one reflective element on his outerwear. This is a proven fact. Research results have shown that the reaction and actions of drivers are almost 90% dependent on the timely visual information they receive.

The human eye in the dark, alas, can perceive only 5% of what it can easily distinguish during the day. This is the reason for the vast majority of road accidents that occur on the roads of our (and not only our) country at dusk and at night. driver toolate notices a person running across the roadway. But when at least some reflective elements (stripes or chevrons) are present on the clothes, the pedestrian becomes literally 3 times more noticeable to the driver, which gives him the opportunity to react in a timely manner.

The benefits of using luminous elements

The first and most important benefit of using reflective elements is an 85% reduction in the risk of pedestrians getting hit by a vehicle. The second is the visibility of the reflective element always, in any weather, in any bad weather. And neither fog nor rain will interfere with this. Reflectors have an excellent ability to deflect photons exactly in the direction from which they come, and therefore the headlights of a car make them perfectly visible.

There are many varieties of reflectors. Overalls with large reflective stripes can be easily purchased at the store. But for everyday wear, of course, it is not suitable. Therefore, you can sew reflective tape on your outerwear yourself. But such a tape is only sold in bulk, and in principle it is problematic to find it, except to order it in any online store.

Reflective clothing is now legal

On the road, a driver usually notices a pedestrian at a distance of 25-30 meters, and even if he was driving at a speed of 45-50 km/h, his braking distance will still exceed this length. Because the speed limit is gonea panacea for road accidents, especially since in cities the problem is exacerbated by intense headlights from oncoming cars, improper street lighting.

That's why, from July 1, 2015, additions and minor amendments to the already working law on reflective elements on clothing came into force. According to the current regulation, at night, all pedestrians must have reflective stickers or stripes on their clothes, both crossing the street and moving along the side of roads and highways. A pedestrian spotted without reflectors on clothing will receive a warning or a fine of 500 rubles. And in the event of a traffic accident, such a pedestrian will have to take on part of the blame.

Providing ourselves with reflectors

What to do if you have not yet been able to find special fabric or tapes in stores and sew these reflective elements on clothes? Don't worry, this problem is solved. You can use all sorts of accessories, the range of which is quite diverse. These include flickers (stickers), luminous backpack covers, bracelets, pendants, badges and other details that do not attract attention during the day, but bring benefits day and night with their reflective effect.

In Russian legislation there is GOST 32074-2013, which informs citizens about the regulations for the production of reflective parts, in addition, it also gives recommendations on the placement of these elements on clothing. With similarDocuments can always be found on the website of the traffic police. By the way, you also need to consider that the service life of reflectors is 24 months.

Our children are the most important topic

It's a shame, but children are the most vulnerable road users, so the importance of having reflective elements on children's clothing cannot be underestimated. The law requiring the presence of reflective elements on children's outerwear has already entered into force, and therefore parents will be held administratively liable for non-compliance.

Reflective elements for children in our time have often become present on the clothes of children of all ages. And this is not surprising. These important and necessary details have become an integral part of children's clothing of many popular brands. It is especially important that the reflective element be present on the clothes of primary school students who have to return home without adult relatives. Thanks to this detail, it will be much easier for drivers to notice a child crossing the road in the dark, which is very relevant in winter, as well as in cloudy and foggy weather.

Such different lights

It's great if the luminous elements are present on the new purchased clothes, but if there are none on it, then it is quite possible to purchase and sew them on with your own hands. The color scheme and design, representing a modern reflective element, is very diverse. Sewn on a child's outerwear, they not only do not spoil its appearance, but also significantlyit is improved. Flickers are considered especially fashionable and on the wave of great popularity. These are glow-in-the-dark icons and stickers with different funny pictures that kids love.

Flickers are easy to stick to clothes and delight the eye with their variety of shapes and colors. You can also sew reflective tape on your child's clothing. All this is necessary for children even in summer, especially in the evening on dimly lit roadways. Needless to say, reflective elements for children can significantly reduce child injury rates on the roads.

Improvement of statistics and foreign experience

Given the foregoing, it is legitimate to conclude that the changes made to the SDA should improve the situation on the roads. Reflective elements are designed to make pedestrians more visible on the road and cloudy day and night. In solving this problem, modern technologies are involved, with the help of which reflective elements are produced. On the road, a person is in motion, and therefore the light from the headlights illuminates him from different angles. The special composition of the reflective element reflects the rays in the opposite direction, which creates the effect of a bright and slightly iridescent glow.

Today, the heads of enterprises in our country, whose employees, due to the work schedule, have to return home on unlit roadways, are required to take measures to provide personnel with reflective bracelets. For example, overseas reflective elements for pedestrianshave long been considered familiar and indispensable details to ensure the safety of both children and adults. And the largest and most famous children's clothing companies are sure to release new models with reflective elements.

Unusual lesson for schoolchildren

Not so long ago, an unusual lesson was held in one of the Belgorod gymnasiums. Pupils of the 4th grade were visited by traffic police inspectors. The guests invited the children to make reflective elements for pedestrians together with them. The inspectors told fourth-graders that such details on clothes make pedestrians visible on the road even in the dark. The guests brought reflective film with them and let the children cut out any flickers of their own liking.

The guys were extremely interested in this activity, they especially liked the fact that the film is self-adhesive, and it can be easily attached to outerwear. The inspectors actively helped the students, communicated cheerfully and gave advice. Children with great pleasure combined colors and came up with shapes for flickers. Girls preferred hearts and flowers more, and boys preferred funny emoticons. But both of them really liked to make reflective elements with their own hands.

I wish there were more such activities

The finished work at the end of the lesson decorated the school backpacks of the kids. And some also went home not empty-handed, having received gift slickers for bicycles and stickers on baby strollers for the younger children in their families. In thatThe regional center has been actively promoting reflective elements for several years now. And at this time, primary school students in the city's schools are provided with reflective headbands.

Flickers can never be too much: let the child have as many of them as possible. Because in the most accident-prone areas, which also include intersections, the reflective property will make a small pedestrian visible to drivers moving in the same direction and in the opposite direction.

Reflective tape

This detail is sewn onto the sleeves of jackets and other outerwear in the form of armbands. When choosing places for their location, it must be taken into account that, apart from aesthetic visual perception, they do not overlap with anything when the child moves. Most often, the ribbon is worn in the form of vertical and horizontal stripes, both on the right and on the left. In addition, with enough of it, luminous stripes can be sewn along all existing edges of clothing.

Fantasy for every taste

In addition to the above, reflective tape can be attached:

1. On hats.
2. Along the bottom outer edges of the trousers.
3. On gloves and mittens.
4. On the back of outerwear and other parts of it.

Fixing flickers

The reflective flicker element is a great funny sticker in the form of a smiley face with a funny face or in the form of some other funny character. Children love these stickers, everyone choosesto your liking to decorate your briefcase or school backpack. Cycling enthusiasts stick the flicker on the helmet, as well as on the frame and on both sides between the bicycle spokes. In addition, belts, sleeves and vests are decorated with flickers.

Even noticing a reflector in the distance, the driver tries to slow down in advance in order to slow down or even stop if necessary, skipping a pedestrian “shining” with a sticker or stripes. And some hobbyists decorate their clothes by sticking reflective tape in the form of a decorative pattern or graphic design. By the way, most of the reflective elements are glued to clothes with an iron, applying the adhesive base to the clothes and lightly ironing it with a device heated to medium temperature.

A little about the technology of production of reflective film

Compared to the production of ordinary self-adhesive film, the production process of the reflective sheet is much more complicated. To make a reflector, you need a fully cast transparent film. The light reflection effect is achieved due to the fact that the transparent polymer layer contains optical elements, which include microprisms or tiny glass beads.

Further, a vacuum chamber enters the process, inside which a layer of the thinnest aluminum foil is applied to the reverse side of the cloth charged with optical elements. After the entire procedure, an adhesive layer is applied to the film and covered with a protective silicone substrate.

To dateThe use of reflective elements, originally conceived and created for road signs to be visible in the dark, also works for the benefit of pedestrians, thereby saving even more lives.